Armenian Defense Chief To Visit U.S.

ARMENIAN DEFENSE CHIEF TO VISIT U.S.
By Ruzanna Stepanian

Armenia Liberty
Radio Liberty, Czech Rep
Oct 11 2005

Defense Minister Serzh Sarkisian will leave for the United States
on October 23 on a five-day official visit to which will underline
Armenia’s growing military ties with America.

Sarkisian is scheduled to meet with Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld
and visit the U.S. military’s Central Command in Florida. His itinerary
also includes a visit to the U.S. state of Kansas. The Kansas National
Guard has established direct contacts with Armenia’s Armed Forces as
part of U.S.-Armenian military cooperation.

“We will discuss ways of deepening bilateral cooperation,” Sarkisian
said on Tuesday.

Sarkisian told reporters that the political situation in Armenia
will not be on the agenda of his talks in Washington. “I rule out
any discussion of internal political issues there,” he said. “I’m
not used to discussing our domestic political issues in any foreign
country. That would be kind of humiliating.”

The visit will come less than a month after the latest annual “defense
consultations” that were held in Yerevan by senior U.S. and Armenian
military officials. The Pentagon delegation was led by Scott Schless,
the Eurasia director at Rumsfeld’s office. The two sides reportedly
agreed on a plan of joint defense-related activities for next year.

They also discussed continuing U.S. military assistance to Armenia
which has totaled over $20 million since 2002. The assistance is being
mostly used for upgrading communication facilities of the Armenian
armed forces as well as training Armenian military personnel in the
U.S. Washington’s ambassador in Yerevan, John Evans, was reported
after the talks to hail the “broadening and deepening” of the bilateral
defense relationship.

Sarkisian’s trip will highlight Armenia’s efforts to “complement”
its military alliance with Russia with closer defense cooperation
with NATO and the U.S. in particular. In a speech last Friday,
Sarkisian said that cooperation is now among “the guarantees of
ensuring Armenia’s security.”

The Armenian defense chief, widely seen as President Robert Kocharian’s
most likely successor, was interviewed by journalists after decorating
some members of an Armenian army platoon that performed non-combat
tasks in Iraq for six months this year.

Addressing the unit, he thanked the servicemen for “keeping high the
prestige of the Armenian armed forces.” He also defended Armenia’s
continuing participation of the U.S.-led occupation force there.

Armenian-American lobbyists say Yerevan’s highly unpopular decision to
send the small contingent to Iraq last January helped to neutralize
senior Pentagon officials who question the wisdom of helping the
Armenian military. The U.S. military aid is expected to make up at
least $5.75 in the fiscal year 2006.

TBILISI: Georgia’s New Foreign Policy Seeks Friends From The West An

GEORGIA’S NEW FOREIGN POLICY SEEKS FRIENDS FROM THE WEST AND THE NORTH

The Messenger, Georgia
Oct 10 2005

Recently Foreign Minister Salome Zourabichvili spoke to the
Parliamentary Committees of Foreign Affairs and European Integration
about Georgia’s position in the international community and the
nation’s foreign policy priorities. While the current government can
be applauded for its active steps to join Western alliances, much
remains to be done. The current foreign policy from Tbilisi seems
to be defined by its approach to the three traditional superpowers:
Europe, the United States, and Russia.

Despite reforms and other projects, Georgian integration into the EU
is still many years away from being seriously considered. According
Zourabichvili, the EU is partly to blame for the current stagnation
surrounding Georgia’s integration into the EU.

The foreign minister rebuked the European Union for its inattentiveness
in regard to Georgia; specifically she was displeased that the EU
has twice postponed the arrival of its official delegation to the
Caucasus. According to her, Georgia is being punished along with
Azerbaijan after Azerbaijan’s violation of an international agreement
regarding Cyprus.

“We have officially declared our protest concerning this issue. This
is not what the member countries had agreed upon. Work on plans for
cooperation was to have been individual and not regional. We don’t
want the region to be split up, but at the same time we believe
that the action plans must be based on each individual country’s
priorities. Every country has a unique set of problems, so it is
not acceptable to hold joint talks,” Minister Zourabichvili stated,
accoding to the newspaper Rezonansi.

It is hard to say what influence the Georgian protest will have on
the EU or whether it will change the alliance’s regional approach.

Meanwhile, Washington has stepped into the role of Georgia’s closest
strategic partner.

The nature of Georgian-American relations has changed dramatically
since the Rose Revolution. Before, Washington looked upon Georgia as
a country of geopolitical significance and acted accordingly. Its
efforts to support the country’s independence were often a direct
result of efforts to maintain stability for the transport of energy
resources. After the revolution, Georgia became an active partner
of the United States; a key expression of this partnership was the
visit of the American president this May.

While Tbilisi seems to have good relations with both Europe and the
United States, Georgia continues to have problems with its policy
toward Russia. After the Rose Revolution, the Georgian government
proposed to Russia that the countries start relations from a ‘clean
slate’ and forget old grudges. But unfortunately, Russia was not so
quick to ‘forgive and forget.’ However, there have been some positive
developments. After years of seemingly futile negotiations, this May
an agreement was finally reached on the withdrawal of Russia’s two
remaining military bases in that country.

The most painful issue today in Georgian-Russian relations remains
Moscow’s continued support for the separatist regimes in Tskhinvali and
Sokhumi and their policy of ‘creeping annexation’ in regard to these
two Georgian regions. President Mikheil Saakashvili drew attention
to the issue in his address before the UN General Assembly and the
Georgian Parliament adopted a resolution establishing deadlines
for the peacekeepers in the conflict regions to either change their
pro-separatist attitude or lose their mandate.

The main target of Georgia’s foreign policy is the resolution of the
conflicts in Abkhazia and South Ossetia. According to Zourabichvili,
by the end of 2005 the government will have a concrete plan of steps
to be taken for the peaceful resolution of the conflicts and in 2006
significant progress is to be anticipated in this regard.

Despite its troubled relationship with Moscow, the government
is in no hurry to leave the Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS), although certain steps have been taken to prepare for this
possibility. Recently, Georgian embassies abroad were charged with
presenting their views ‘on Georgia’s economic interests in the CIS’
to the foreign minister.

Georgia’s relations with its other neighbors, meanwhile, are going
relatively well. Strong strategic partnerships have been forged with
the Ukraine, Turkey and Azerbaijan and, despite having very different
foreign policy priorities, relations with Armenia are also developing.

It is clear that the current administration makes its foreign policy a
matter of priority. While the successful steps toward Western alliances
like NATO and EU membership are praiseworthy, Tbilisi must concentrate
on finding peaceful solutions to its on going power struggle with
Moscow-and the separatist leaders hiding behind the Kremlin’s support.

EU enlargement chief meets with Orhan Pamuk

Pravda, Russia
Oct 9 2005

EU enlargement chief meets with Orhan Pamuk

05:30 2005-10-09
The European Union enlargement chief met with Turkish writer Orhan
Pamuk at his home in Istanbul, where the two discussed freedom of
expression ahead of Pamuk’s December trial for allegedly insulting
the Turkish identity.

A Turkish prosecutor used a clause in the Turkish penal code to open
a case against Pamuk, one of Turkey’s most successful writers, for
remarks he made about the deaths of Kurds and Armenians in Turkey.
The clause has also been used in recent days to convict an
Armenian-Turkish journalist, raising concerns about Turkey’s
tolerance of free expression.

The EU has said it will be watching closely when Pamuk goes before a
judge on Dec. 16. EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn, on the third
day of a visit to Turkey following the opening of the country’s EU
membership talks on Tuesday, met with Pamuk for around an hour and a
half on Saturday, NTV television reported.

Pamuk said he and Rehn did not discuss the case directly, but talked
about “human rights in Turkey in general,” the Anatolia news agency
reported. The 301st paragraph of the new Turkish penal code says “a
person who insults Turkishness, the Republic or the Turkish
parliament will be punished with imprisonment ranging from six months
to three years.”

Some prosecutors have liberally interpreted the code and used it to
try those who question Turkey’s treatment of minorities, particularly
Armenians and Kurds. On Friday, Turkey convicted Armenian-Turkish
journalist Hrant Dink under the same clause for an article he wrote
earlier this year in which he mentioned poison and Turkish blood in
the same sentence. The court said the article was “intended to be
insulting and offensive,” while Dink said his words were taken out of
context.

Dink, who has lived in Turkey all his life, received a six-month
suspended sentence. He said the conviction was an attempt to silence
him and held back tears as he said on Turkish television that he
would leave Turkey if he could not get his conviction overturned. A
case was opened against Pamuk after he told a Swiss newspaper in
February, “30,000 Kurds and 1 million Armenians were killed in these
lands and nobody but me dares to talk about it.”

He was referring to those killed during Turkey’s two-decade conflict
with Kurdish rebels and to Armenians killed by Ottoman Turks around
the time of World War I. Armenians and several country’s recognize
those killings as the first genocide of the 20th century, which
Turkey denies.

Rehn also brought a stack of Pamuk’s books for the author to sign,
and the two later went out for lunch together at an Istanbul
restaurant, Anatolia said. Pamuk’s books, which include the
internationally acclaimed “Snow” and “My Name is Red,” have been
translated into more than 20 languages. Pamuk has received numerous
international awards, AP reports.

ASBAREZ Online [10-07-2005]

ASBAREZ ONLINE
TOP STORIES
10/07/2005
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WEBSITE AT <;HTTP://

1) Catholicos Aram I Arrives in Los Angeles to Begin Historic US Visit
2) KZV Endowment Fund at $1.4 Million 25th Anniversary
3) Turkey Sentences Armenian Writer
4) Video of System Of A Down Armenian Genocide Rally Circulating Online
5) ANCA Challenges State Depratment Effort to Defeat Armenian Genocide
Legislation
6) Nine Armenian Youth from Eastern Region Join ARF Ranks
7) Documentary Photography in the Diaspora: A Conversation with Ara Oshagan
8) Over 700 Signatures Collected on Letter to Hastert at System Of A Down
Concert
9) Armenia Fund Unveils Telethon 2005 Logo–Build a New Horizon
10) ANC Professional Network Dinner Dance Draws over 600 Young Professionals
11) Hundreds of Volunteers gather for 3rd Annual AYF Little Armenia Cleanup

OUR NEXT POSTING: Due to the Columbus Day holiday, our next issue will be
posted on Tuesday, October 11.

1) Catholicos Aram I Arrives in Los Angeles to Begin Historic US Visit

His Holiness Greeted by Large Crowds at St. Garabed Church in Hollywood

LOS ANGELES–“We must live with moral values and have a purpose-driven life,”
declared His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia of the
Armenian Apostolic Church, upon his arrival in Los Angeles on Wednesday,
October 5. Greeted by large crowds who had gathered at St. Garabed Church in
Hollywood for the official welcoming and “Hrashapar” service, his arrival
marked the beginning of a historic visit to the United States, starting in
California, where His Holiness will be meeting with the community and various
public officials throughout the state. Prior to his arrival at St.Garabed
Church, His Holiness met with California State Insurance Commissioner John
Garamendi where the two discussed several issues including recent insurance
settlements for victims of the Armenian Genocide.
The Catholicos’ motorcade with full dignitary police escorts arrived at St.
Garabed Church in the early evening where the city had closed off the entire
street to accommodate the overflowing crowds. The Prelates of both the
Western
Prelacy, Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, and the Eastern Prelacy, Archbishop
Oshagan Choloyan, accompanied the Catholicos. The arrival ceremony began with
the Homenetmen scouts marching band playing the US, Armenian, and Cilician
anthems while additional scouts, students from various Armenian schools,
members of the community, and residents of the area lined the streets. Also
covering the arrival were media including the Los Angeles Times and several
local TV stations.
At the beginning of the procession were Armenian clergy from throughout the
Los Angeles area and California as well as some from the eastern US, including
Archbishop Hovnan Derderian of the Western Diocese and a representative of
Cardinal Mahoney of the Catholic Church. At the entrance of the church a
welcoming ceremony was performed with the traditional blessing of bread and
salt, the release of white doves and presentation of a bouquet of flowers to
His Holiness. Also on hand were various community organization representatives
and public officials. To accommodate the overflowing crowds, a large screen
was
mounted outside the church showing the live video feed of the procession into
the church as well as the services inside.
After the initial services, Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian introduced His
Holiness during which he said, “Your presence with us today, Your Holiness,
shows the strong bridge that binds us with the Great House of Cilicia and the
Holy Catholicosate. This is a bond that is based on faithfulness and strong
collaboration.” The Archbishop went on to stress that this historic visit of
His Holiness will help recommit the community to the devoted service to our
faithful people and our homeland.
His Holiness Aram I then thanked God for the opportunity to again be with his
flock and stated that “a shepherd is strengthened by his flock and the
flock is
strengthened by its shepherd.” He then blessed all the clergy and faithful who
were present as well as all the community organizations and people who had
worked to make this trip possible. “Today I want to emphasize key values and
principles,” said His Holiness. “My message is that you must strengthen your
belief, deepen and strengthen your faithfulness and reinforce our unity. We
must live with moral values and have a purpose-driven life.”
His Holiness has a very busy itinerary which includes many different
community
events, gatherings and meetings with representatives of church bodies and
community organizations. As part of his broader mission, His Holiness will
also
be meeting with dozens of local, state and federal level public officials and
conducting interviews with the mass media including TV, radio and newspapers
throughout Los Angeles and California. His Holiness will give a major speech
before the World Affairs Council on October 14 entitled “Christianity and the
Middle East” and preside over a symposium at the University of Southern
California on October 15.
As part of his first full day’s events on October 6, His Holiness had several
meetings with members of the clergy, Church committees and community
organizations including the Armenian Revolutionary Federation’s western region
central committee, the regional executives of the Armenian Relief Society and
the Homenetmen. His Holiness also had a luncheon with the organizing committee
for the Los Angeles visit. His main message was “that whatever we do for God,
for the Church, for the nation and the homeland we must do with belief and
devotion so that we are successful.” His Holiness conducted interviews with
the
mass media including the Los Angeles Times and a live appearance on KPCC-FM’s
“Talk of the City” show with Kitty Felde. In the evening he presided over the
Homenetmen Glendale “Ararat” chapter’s celebration of the Armenian alphabet.
In the coming few days he will meet with Armenian school students, pay
respects at the Armenian Genocide monument in Montebello, and bless the new
Western Prelacy building in La Cresenta on Saturday, October 8. There also
will
be a Pontifical Holy High Mass at St. Mary’s Armenian Church in Glendale as
well as a Pontifical banquet in his honor on Sunday, October 9.
Giving the trip special meaning this time is the fact that it will mark the
10th anniversary of His Holiness’ election to Catholicos. It also coincides
with the 75th anniversary of the Antelias Seminary, the 1600th anniversary of
the Armenian alphabet, and the 90th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide.

2) KZV Endowment Fund at $1.4 Million 25th Anniversary

SAN FRANCISCO–This November, the Krouzian-Zekarian-Vasbouragan (KZV) Armenian
School in San Francisco, CA will celebrate its 25th anniversary.
To ensure the continued success and financial stability of the only Armenian
American School in Northern California, the Finance Committee of the school
has
established the KZV Endowment Fund, which has already raised $1.4 million.
For 25 years, KZV has pursued its mission “to provide a first rate, high
quality academic education in a safe environment, while also instilling in
[the] students a sense of pride in their Armenian identity.” The school has
consistently produced high scoring students and graduates who have continued
their education at some of the country’s finest learning institutions.
With the help of the Endowment Fund, the KZV plans on improving and adding to
its current programs. Several new programs include Spanish classes for
grades 5
through 8, Honors classes for Algebra, and a newly wired school-wide network.
Though the entire San Francisco community has supported the efforts of the
school, major donors to the KZV Fund include Henry and Rita Khachaturian ($1
million), Jirair and Serpouhie Sarkissian ($200 thousand), Steve and Louise
Krouzian Noroian($150 thousand), and Siroun Bazigian($150 thousand).
For more information on the school or to make a donation, call (415)586-8686
or e-mail [email protected].

3) Turkey Sentences Armenian Writer

(BBC)–A journalist in Turkey has been found guilty of insulting Turkish
identity and given a suspended six-month jail sentence by a court in
Istanbul.
Hrant Dink, of Armenian-Turkish descent, wrote a newspaper column which he
argued was aimed at improving relations between Turkey and Armenia. He is the
editor of a bilingual Armenian-Turkish newspaper, Agos.
The prosecution interpreted part of the article as an insult. A paragraph in
the article calling on Armenians to symbolically reject “the adulterated part
of their Turkish blood” was taken as offensive.
The judge ruled that Dink’s newspaper column implied that Turkish blood was
dirty.
The verdict follows criminal code reforms as Turkey seeks to join the EU. The
reforms were intended to improve freedom of speech in Turkey.
The BBC’s Sarah Rainsford said the judge ordered a suspended sentence as it
was Dink’s first offense.
But the nationalist lawyers who brought the case were disappointed. “There
was
an obvious humiliation and result of this case should be at least two and a
half years or three years criminal charge,” one said.
Dink’s lawyer Fethiye Cetin said the ruling showed how little had changed
under Turkey’s new criminal code, despite international and internal
pressure.
Human rights lawyers believe his case shows there are still no-go areas for
discussion here and the new laws leave substantial room for interpretation.
Dink says he will appeal the ruling. But if he cannot clear his name, he will
leave the country.
“If I’m guilty of insulting a nation,” he told the BBC, “then it’s a matter of
honor not to live here.”

4) Video of System Of A Down Armenian Genocide Rally Circulating Online

–Two-Minute Film of the September 27th Rally Outside the Batavia, Illinois
Office of Speaker of the House of Representatives Dennis Hastert available at

–Serj Tankian to be interviewed on Friday, October 7th on Air America Radio
10:00pm-1:00am (EST) on US Recognition of the Armenian Genocide

WASHINGTON, DC–Hundreds of thousands around the world learned about the
Armenian Genocide today–many for the first time–as a two-minute on-line
video
of System Of A Down’s recent rally in support of the Armenian Genocide
Resolution began circulating across the internet, reported the Armenian
National Committee of America (ANCA).
The video features footage of the multi-platinum band’s visit, along with
hundreds of their fans, to the Batavia, Illinois office of Speaker of the
House
Dennis Hastert (R-IL). At the September 27 rally, which was organized by
System
Of A Down, the ANCA, the Armenian Youth Federation and Axis of Justice, band
members Serj Tankian and John Dolmayan delivered a letter asking the
Speaker to
honor his pledge to hold a vote on legislation recognizing the Armenian
Genocide.
In the wake of the overwhelming approval of this legislation by the House
International Relations Committee on September 15, the decision to allow this
measure to move forward now rests in the Speaker’s hands. He can either
schedule a vote on the House floor or, by delaying its consideration,
effectively prevent its passage. If adopted, the legislation would officially
recognize Turkey’s systematic and deliberate destruction of 1.5 million
Armenians between 1915 and 1923.
To watch the video, go to:
“The Mike Malloy Show” on Air America will broadcast an interview with Serj
Tankian on Friday, October 7 regarding U.S. recognition of the Armenian
Genocide. The show, featuring guest-hosts Anthony Lappe and Paul Rieckhoff,
will air 10:00 pm to 1:00 am (Eastern U.S.) For a listing of local
stations, go
to:
<;
ions
To ask the Speaker to support the Armenian Genocide Resolution:
< ck_compose/?alertid=8041966>www.capw
iz.com/anc a/mail/oneclick_compose/?alertid=8041966

5) ANCA Challenges State Depratment Effort to Defeat Armenian Genocide
Legislation

“Official US recognition and Turkish acknowledgement of the Armenian Genocide
are not, as the Department argues, obstacles to improved Armenia-Turkey
relations, but
rather essential keys to progress toward the normalization of relations
between
these
two states.” –Ken Hachikian

WASHINGTON, DC–The Armenian National Committee of America (ANCA) today
responded formally to the State Department’s efforts, in the days leading
up to
the House International Relations Committee’s September 15 approval of two
resolutions recognizing the Armenian Genocide, to defeat these measures and
prevent official US recognition of this crime against humanity.
In an October 5 letter to Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, ANCA Chairman
Ken Hachikian voiced the profound moral outrage of Armenians over the
Administration’s ongoing complicity in Turkey’s campaign of genocide
denial. In
his two-page letter, Hachikian explained the Armenian American community’s
opposition, on moral, geo-political and democratic grounds, to the State
Department’s obstruction of Congressional efforts to reaffirm the Armenian
Genocide.
Hachikian said in the letter, “the Department’s assertion that even House
floor debate on Armenian Genocide legislation would harm U.S. interests is
both
fundamentally undemocratic and offensive to all those elected to represent us
in our national legislature… American interests are served by the open
functioning of our democratic institutions, not by “gag-orders” – imposed by a
foreign government and enforced by our own State Department – regarding what
can and cannot be discussed by members of the U.S. Congress.”
On September 15, after nearly three hours of debate, the House International
Relations Committee, voted overwhelmingly in favor of two measures (HRES 316
and HCON 195) calling for proper U.S. recognition of the Armenian Genocide and
urging Turkey to end its decades long denial of this crime against humanity.

6) Nine Armenian Youth from Eastern Region Join ARF Ranks

On September 24, nine young Armenians joined the Armenian Revolutionary
Federation (ARF) ranks in a ceremony held at the Armenian Center in Woodside,
N.Y.
Five of the new inductees are from New York, two from New Jersey and two from
Washington.
The ceremony was held with the participation of ARF Bureau Member Vicken A.
Hovsepian, ARF Eastern Region United States Central Committee members and ARF
members from the three regions.
In his remarks, Central Committee chairman Hayg Oshagan reminded the
inductees
that they are joining one of the oldest organizational units of the ARF and
that they have inherited the responsibility of preserving and continuing 111
years of relentless struggle, sacrifice, and work.
Before presiding over the oath ceremony, Hovsepian addressed the inductees
and
noted that by joining the ARF they are becoming members of a family that
strives day and night for the interests of Armenia and the entire Armenian
nation.
Hovsepian underlined that the key to the ARF’s perseverance lies in the
complete devotion of its members to the ideals of the ARF and by the fact that
they keep on raising the bar of what they expect of themselves and their
organization.
It is worth noting that during the past year, two additional people joined
the
ARF in New Jersey, an additional two in Washington, two in Boston and six in
Providence. This brings the total number of new inductees into the ARF ranks
during the past year to 21.

7) Documentary Photography in the Diaspora: A Conversation with Ara Oshagan

Critics’ Forum

By Adriana Tchalian

Armenian photography may be defined as photography by or about Armenians. The
description is similar to Aram Kouyoumdjian’s definition of “Armenian
Theater,”
in his article of the same name in Critics’ Forum. Armenian photography is
perhaps an even more difficult subject to survey, given the lack of
information
on the topic. Simply put, there is no comprehensive literature on this very
important subject. Even Armenian visual artists, including photographers
themselves, are sometimes unfamiliar with Armenian photography and Armenian
photographers. Why is that so?
Part of the problem has to do with the disconnected and dispersed state of
the
Armenian people where the centralization of information is difficult. And
though the worldwide scope of the internet has the potential to fill this gap,
that potential is yet to be fulfilled in Armenian photography.
Part of the responsibility lies with us, the Armenian viewing public, who,
much like mainstream society, place greater value on painting than other forms
of visual art. Yet there is far more innovative work being done today in the
field of Armenian photographyand especially documentary photography.
Ara Oshagan, himself a documentary photographer, has been following Armenian
photography since the early 1990’s and has collected in that span countless
names, books and articles on the subject, an unusual accomplishment. I sat
down
with him recently and had an extensive conversation about the future of
Armenian photography, and particularly documentary photography in the
diaspora.

Oshagan believes that “the most important work in documentary photography
about Armenians is being done by Armenians themselves.” These include
photographers like Ara Guler of Istanbul who has created his very own
signature
“street photographs” of his beloved city and has several books to his name;
Max
Sivaslian and Antoine Agoudjian, both from France, have worked in Armenia and
Karabagh and have managed to both publish monographs of their work; Edmond Ter
Hagopian of London has done very important work in the Leninakan earthquake
region, looking at the aftermath of that catastrophe 10 years on; Hrair Hawk
Khacherian of Montreal has single-mindedly dedicated his life to photographing
Armenian subjects. Also working in Armenia and Karabagh for many years are
Robert Kurkijian and Mathew Karanian.
“Steering clear of single, catastrophic eventsin this case, the Armenian
earthquake of 1988one can find notable and important excursions by
non-Armenians into Armenian territory,” explains Oshagan. Jerry Berndt, for
instance, a well-known American photographer, has now published two books that
include photographs from his multiple trips to Armenia. These projects were
wholly supported by Dr. Donald Miller of USC; Bruce Strong has published a
book
of photographs on Armenia; and John Tordai of England has worked in Armenia
and
the reclusive Bruce Haley in Karabagh.
According to Oshagan, “there are also Armenians of significant accomplishment
doing work with non-Armenian topics.” These include Nubar Alexanian, the
author
of three major books, the first one on Peru by the Aperture Foundation;
Michael
Hintlian with a recent monograph on the Boston subway; Eric Grigorian, the
winner of the 2003 World Press Award Photo of the Year. And there are many
others.
Among female Armenian photographers, there is Alexandra Avakian, who is a
photographer for the National Geographic and recently published a lengthy
essay
on Armenia. Also notable is Armineh Johannes who has not only worked with
Armenians in Armenia and Karabagh but also in Georgia and Iran. Aline
Manoukian
who photographed the Lebanese Civil war for years, Sara Anjargolian with her
photos from Armenia and, Greta Torossian from Beirut, whose work is
included in
an exhibit about the Arab worldNazarwhich is currently being exhibited at the
Aperture Gallery in New York.
Oshagan also spent some time discussing his own photographic projects and the
travels associated with them. Since 1999, he has traveled to various parts of
the world, in an effort to photograph Armenian life. He is scheduled to make
yet another trip next month. According to Oshagan, “the photographs taken in
Karabagh, as well as Los Angeles, Yerevan and New York are part of a long-term
photographic project that involves the exploration and documenting of the
Armenian nation and its way of life, in a global sense.” He added, “I’m
interested in exploring the lives of Armenians in the diaspora, wherever it
exists and evolves. These include Beirut, Istanbul, Syria, Haleb, and Kessab,
among others.”
Despite its emphasis on diasporan communities, Oshagan’s documentary
photography does not fall under the rubric of what we might call
“multiculturalism,” a term that emphasizes the distinct characteristics of
different cultures and their preservation within one nation.
The Postmodern phenomenon of “transculturation”as defined by critic Fernando
Ortizis perhaps a better conceptual model for defining and understanding
Armenian documentary photography in general and Oshagan’s work in particular.
Simply put, transculturation is the merging of different cultures into a new
cultural phenomenon.
A focus of the theory of transculturation is the concept of the “fetish.” In
Visual Culture (1999), Nicholas Mirzoeff explains that the small wooden
figurines common in the Congo (or Kongo, modern-day Zaire), known as the
minkisi, were regarded by nineteenth-century European settlers as “primitive,”
due to the pierced nails and other sharp objects embedded in them.
Mirzoeff suggests that Europeans did not realize at the time that the
nails on
the minkisi were, in fact, derived from medieval Christian iconography brought
to Africa by fifteenth-century European missionaries. In Mirzoeff’s words, the
“pierced body image was transculturatedthat is to say, the image was
acculturated in Kongo during the Christian period, deculturated as Christian
observance diminished and given neo-cultural form in the minkisi” (152).
In similar fashion, Oshagan’s photographs capture the synthesis of Armenian
and mainstream (and less-than-mainstream) cultures. Oshagan’s approach
seems to
recognize the fact that life within the Armenian diasporabe it within Los
Angeles, Paris, Tehran or Beirutcan no longer be identified as multicultural.
It is better described as transcultural, one that is constantly merging,
changing and giving way to new expressions.
Oshagan’s equivalent of Mirzoeff’s fetishes are items such as the designer
pots and pans in Burbank (2002), set aside the silhouettes of more familiar
objects in Armenian life, now amalgamated into the Armenian experience. What
was once identified as mainstream seems fused in the photograph into Armenian
life, which has in turn fashioned a “new” culture. It is the creation and
re-creation of this new culture that Oshagan captures in his work.
Oshagan’s other projects include Juvies, a series on high-risk juvenile
offenders; iwitness, with photographer Levon Parian, featuring portraits of
survivors of the Armenian Genocide; UrbanScapes, photographs of Los Angeles,
Yerevan, and New York; and Traces of Identity: An Insider’s View of the Los
Angeles Armenian Community.
Since 1999, Oshagan has traveled to Karabagh a number of times for an
upcoming
book publication. The photographs will be placed alongside Armenian text
written several years ago by Oshagan’s father, the writer and critic, Vahe
Oshagan. According to the younger Oshagan, “there’s an indirect link
between my
father’s text and my photos. They compliment each other rather than
offering an
explanation.” It appears that Ara Oshagan’s photography will continue to
explore and produce even more opportunities for comparison and growth, both
personal and cultural.

Adriana Tchalian holds a Masters in Art History and has managed several art
galleries in Los Angeles. You can reach her or any of the other
contributors to
Critics’ Forum at [email protected]. Critics’ Forum is a group
created
to discuss issues relating to Armenian art and culture in the Diaspora. To
sign up for a weekly electronic version of new articles, please send an email
to [email protected].

8) Over 700 Signatures Collected on Letter to Hastert at System Of A Down
Concert

ROSEMONT, Ill.- Thousands of fans attending the System Of A Down (SOAD)
concert
on September 30 were met by ANC and AYF activists from Chicago, Karine
Birazian, Sona Birazian, and Nairee Hagopian, working to collect petitions
addressed to Speaker of the House, Rep. Dennis Hastert urging him to “do the
right thing” and bring the Genocide resolution to the House floor for a vote.
Many fans are already aware of the resolution thanks to System Of A Down’s
Website and the September 27 rally held in front of Rep. Hastert’s office.
Fans
commented that “Armenians deserve justice and genocide recognition.” Several
came up to the table looking for more information on the Genocide, while
others
stated that they already sent a Web fax to Rep. Hastert through System Of A
Down’s Website.
Within three hours, over 700 petitions were signed and collected in
support of
the resolution. The activists, however, did not work alone. Armenians from the
community and several SOAD fans dedicated time that evening to help collect
signatures as well.
“Being a part of this event was incredible. I was shocked that so many people
are already aware about the resolution,” said Chicago AYF member Karine
Birazian. “We are so grateful that System Of A Down has given us and other
Armenians the opportunity to volunteer at their concerts and promote genocide
recognition. I truly believe that recognition of the Armenian genocide is in
our reach and will be achieved in our lifetime,” she said.
At the end of the concert, lead singer Serj Tankian announced on stage
that he
promised his 97-year-old grandfather that he will continue working for
genocide
recognition. Loud cheers came from the crowd as Armenian flags were waving
high
in the air.
Many of the Armenian activists and SOAD fans present at the concert were also
at the successful rally held in front of Rep. Hastert’s office in Batavia,
Ill., on September 27. The two hour rally, led by band members Tankian and
John
Dolmayan, called upon Hastert to bring the Genocide resolution to a vote.

9) Armenia Fund Unveils Telethon 2005 Logo–Build a New Horizon

Launches Thanksgiving Day Telethon

LOS ANGELES–On September 14, Armenia Fund, Inc. launched Telethon
2005–Build
a New Horizon-with a logo unveiling ceremony and reception at the Casa
Adobe de
San Rafael in Glendale, California.
The logo and the theme “Build a New Horizon” was created by local graphic
artist Helena Gregorian. The orange and white logo features the four key
elements of Telethon 2005–agricultural development, construction of water
distribution systems, health care, and education.
Produced by Armenia Fund, Inc. since 1996, the Telethon has become a
Thanksgiving Day tradition for Armenians around the world. Through the annual
Telethons, Armenians around the world are able to participate in the
nation-building of their homeland by supporting large-scale infrastructure
development and humanitarian projects in Armenia and Karabagh.
The Telethon 2005 launch brought together representatives from all large
Armenian organizations and a number of local officials from the cities of
Glendale, La Canada, Pasadena, and Burbank as well as California State
Representatives.
Elaborating on this year’s Telethon theme, the Chairperson of Armenia Fund,
Inc., Maria Mehranian said: “This year our fundraising focus will be on
Martakert, the Northern region of Karabagh that has been the hardest hit
and is
in the most need of revitalization. One of the most urgent needs for the
population of Martakert is Healthcare and that is what our focus will be in
the
US Western Region.”
Among other projects such as drinking water, agricultural development and
education, this year’s Telethon will raise funds for the Martakert Regional
Hospital and Ambulance System that will service 20,000 in more than 50
villages
in all five sub-regions of Martakert. Ara Aghisian, Vice Chairman of Armenia
Fund, Inc., announced upcoming Telethon 2005 events and activities including a
November 18 gala dinner at the Millennium Biltmore Hotel featuring the
President of Mountainous Karabagh Republic Arkady Ghoukasian and Armenian
Foreign Affairs Minister Vartan Oskanian.
Scheduled for Thanksgiving Day, November 24 from 8:00AM to 8:00PM (PST),
Telethon 2005 is a 12-hour, live broadcast airing in over 25 cities throughout
the United States as well as Europe, South America, the CIS and the Middle
East.
For more information on Armenia Fund, Telethon 2005, please contact Armenia
Fund at 818.243.6222 or visit the newly updated website at

Armenia Fund, Inc., is a non-profit 501©(3) tax-exempt corporation
established
in 1994 to facilitate large-scale humanitarian and infrastructure development
assistance to Armenia and Nagorno Karabagh. Armenia Fund, Inc. is the U.S.
Western Region affiliate of “Hayastan” All-Armenian Fund.

10) ANC Professional Network Dinner Dance Draws over 600 Young Professionals

GLENDALE–The Armenian National Committee-Professional Network (ANC-PN) hosted
their second Annual Dinner Dance on Saturday, October 1 at the Homenetmen
Glendale “Ararat” Chapter’s Baghdasarian-Shahinian Banquet Hall. The sold out
event featured an opportunity to meet and network with other young
professionals. Harout Pamboukjian kept the audience energized into the late
hours of the night with his electric brand of Armenian pop music.
“We are very proud of the ANC-PN for energizing the young Armenian
professionals of southern California with such a successful event,” said Armen
Martin, Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region (ANCA-WR) Board
Member. “We view the ANC-PN as the bridge which will get the next
generation of
Armenian American leaders involved in the betterment of our community, and
successful events such as the dinner dance demonstrate that their message is
being heard.”
Proceeds from the event will go to support the ANCA’s effort to move the
Armenian Genocide resolutions forward in the House of Representatives.
Attendees of the dinner dance were encouraged to sign petitions urging Speaker
Hastert to take the Resolution to the floor of the House of Representatives.
Last month, the House International Relations Committee overwhelmingly
approved
legislation properly recognizing the Genocide. During the course of a
three-hour meeting, 21 Representatives on this 50-member panel spoke in favor
of HRES 316 [House Resolution] and HCON 195 [House Concurrent Resolution],
which were adopted by bipartisan majorities of 40 to 7 and 35 to 11,
respectively.
“We are excited about honoring our commitments with the proceeds from the
event. We had a capacity crowd. Anytime we can bring so many young Armenian
American professionals together, it could be considered nothing but a
success,”
said Boghos Patatian, ANC-PN Executive Committee member.
The mission of the ANC-PN is to develop the next generation of Armenian
American leaders. Our vision is to encourage the emergence of an educated and
politically active community of Armenian American professionals who
participate
at the local, state and federal decision-making levels to advance Armenian
issues. The ANC-PN seeks to accomplish its mission by offering educational and
developmental programs and services, and social activities that promote the
growth of participants as effective professionals and strong leaders.
Individuals interested in learning more about the ANC-PN are encouraged to
visit the organization’s website at

11) Hundreds of Volunteers gather for 3rd Annual AYF Little Armenia Cleanup

(Little Armenia, CA September 25, 2005) – Last Sunday, over two hundred
Armenian youth gathered in the “Little Armenia” district of Los Angeles to
volunteer for AYF’s 3rd Annual Little Armenia Cleanup. Volunteers from all
over
California, including Fresno and San Francisco, helped remove thousands of
pounds of trash from Little Armenia, bringing the three year total to over
23.5
tons of trash removed by the AYF.
Organized by the Armenian Youth Federation and cosponsored by Los Angeles
City
Council member Eric Garcetti’s Office, the cleanup attracted volunteers from
the public at large and community organizations such as the AYF, Homenetmen
Los
Angeles Chapter, and the ARF Badanegan Organization.
Before the clean up began, Nora Ounjian relayed the AYF Central Executive’s
message to the youth. “The AYF will remain at the forefront of serving our
community and, in particular, will continue to provide our youth with
opportunities of social service,” said Ounjian. Reverend Father Vicken
Vassilian [, representing his Grace Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate
of the Western Prelacy Armenian Church,] blessed both the effort of the AYF
and
the volunteers’ service to the community.
Los Angeles’ 13th District City Council member Eric Garcetti thanked the
volunteers for their efforts and praised the initiative of both the volunteers
and the AYF. The Council member awarded the AYF with a desktop plaque that
carries the seal of the city of Los Angeles and reads, “Little Armenia.”
In the coming weeks, many more “Welcome to Little Armenia” light-post banners
will be added to the 63 that have been erected in previous years. Depicting
the
Tri-color, Sardarabad Monument, and Mount Ararat, the banners have added a
touch of Armenia to the community.
The Armenian Youth Federation would like to thank the volunteers and the
official sponsors of the Little Armenia Clean Up, without whom the event would
not have been the success that it was. Sponsors included Adin of California,
Asbarez Daily Armenian Newspaper, Horizon Armenian Television, Nor Hayastan
Daily Newspaper, USA Armenian Life Magazine, Closet World, Color Depot,
Donoyan
Insurance Agency, Sylvie’s Costumes, Carpet Show, Sun Work’s Tanning, Eric
Garcetti’s Office and staff, and the ARF The Hollywood Karekin Njteh Gomideh,
played a fundamental role in the success of this public service effort.
The Armenian Youth Federation of Western United States strives to serve
Armenian American communities west of the Mississippi through education,
athletics, political activism, cultural activities, and social services. To
learn more about the Armenian Youth Federation please log on to
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Lecture on Ottoman Armenian Photos at NAASR

PRESS RELEASE
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research
395 Concord Avenue
Belmont, MA 02478
Phone: 617-489-1610
E-mail: [email protected]
Website:
Contact: Marc A. Mamigonian

NAASR LECTURE ON OTTOMAN ARMENIAN

PHOTOGRAPHS IN GETTY MUSEUM

Van Aroian of Worcester, MA, will give an illustrated lecture on
“Armenian Photographs in the Getty Museum,” at the Center and
Headquarters of the National Association for Armenian Studies and
Research (NAASR), 395 Concord Ave., Belmont, MA, on Thursday evening,
October 13, at 8:00 p.m.

The Getty Museum in Los Angeles, California, houses the Getty Research
Library, which contains an impressive collection of Ottoman photographs.
This collection is an invaluable resource for Ottoman scholars,
ethnographers, historians of Ottoman photography, and students of
Armenian Ottoman life. Furthermore, this collection provides a valuable
resource for an investigator interested in developing the significant
contribution of Armenian photographers to the early development of
photography throughout the Ottoman Empire.

Sampling of an Important Collection

The program will provide a visual presentation and sampling of the
Ottoman photo collection at the Getty Research Institute, with a focus
on its Armenian flavor and contributions. On a fundamental level this
collection provides investigators with a rare opportunity actually to
see aspects of Ottoman life and culture – a presentation of a world in
transition captured for succeeding generations. These photos will
provide us the opportunity to walk down memory lane and share together
some social and historic commentary.

Van Aroian spent some six weeks in 1999-2001 looking through the Getty’s
Ottoman photograph collection. He first presented the results of his
investigations into the Getty’s collection in an article in NAASR’s
Journal of Armenian Studies (vol. 7, no.1, Fall-Winter 2002-2003)
entitled “Ottoman Photographs at the J. Paul Getty Research Institute:
Armenian Themes and Contributions.” There he offered an overview of the
collection and provided detailed analyses of several photographs of
direct or indirect relevance to the Armenians.

Aroian earned a BA at Boston University and MA in Middle Eastern Studies
at Harvard University. He was a fellow in Urban Geography at Clark
University and an Urban Planner and Deputy Director of the Worcester
Redevelopment Authority. He later joined his brother in-law, Kevork,
and wife Mary Balekdjian Aroian in importing and retailing Oriental
carpets. He is currently a member of the NAASR Board of Directors.

More information on Aroian’s lecture or seminar or about
NAASR and its programs for the furtherance of Armenian studies,
research, and publication may be had by calling 617-489-1610, by fax at
617-484-1759, by e-mail at [email protected], or by writing to NAASR, 395
Concord Ave., Belmont, MA 02478.

www.naasr.org

Aid Sent By United Armenian Fund Amounts To $1.8 Million

AID SENT BY UNITED ARMENIAN FUND AMOUNTS TO $1,8 MILLION
By Gohar Gevorgian

AZG Armenian Daily #179
06/10/2005

Aid

A press release from California informed that the humanitarian aid send
by the United Armenian Fund reached Armenia on September 30. The aid
amounts to $1,8 million. It includes medicines and medical equipment
amounting to $712.000 given by the Catholic Medical Mission Board. The
Mkhitarist Congregation donated $684.000, Nork-Marash Medical Center
$86.000, Union of Shushi Conservatoire $43 thousand, Cultural Union of
American Armenians $43 million, “Semra” foundation $33.000 and Fund
for Armenian Relief $32.000 of humanitarian aid. Howard Karagozian
Memory Foundation, American Armenian Evangelical Union, AGBU,
Western Diocese of Armenian Church in North America and “Americers”
organization also participated in donations.

Since 1989, the United Armenian Fund has sent humanitarian aid
amounting to $415 million through 315 flights and 237 marine
transpirations.

CIS Interior Ministers To Discuss Fighting With Corruption

CIS INTERIOR MINISTERS TO DISCUSS FIGHTING WITH CORRUPTION

Kyrgyzstan Development Gateway, Kyrgyzstan
Oct 4 2005

Fighting with corruption and illegal migration will dominate the agenda
of a regular conference of the Council of CIS Interior Ministers that
will bring together the ministers from Armenia, Belarus, Georgia,
Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Ukraine,
and Uzbekistan.

Russian Interior Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev said upon arrival in
Yerevan the ministers were supposed to examine practical actions
under a joint plan for rebuffing terrorism.

Another issue on the agenda is an interstate databank that will be
created on the basis of Information and Analysis Center of the Russian
Interior Ministry.

“Besides, we’ll consider legal acts underlying our cooperation and
changes in the Regulations for Unified Procedures of Interstate
Search for Wanted People,” Nurgaliyev said. He believes the Council
of Interior Ministries is the most smoothly functioning executive
agency in the CIS.

“Its participants are making a good contribution to fighting with
trans-border crime and international terrorism,” Nurgaliyev said.

CIS Executive Secretary Vladimir Rushailo and the Interpol Secretary
General, Kenneth Noble has also come to Yerevan to attend the
conference. Participants in the meeting are expected to meet with
President Robert Kocharian and to visit the Holy Echmiadzin, the main
see of the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Heirs Of Genocide Victims To Get Compensation From A Major Insurance

HEIRS OF GENOCIDE VICTIMS TO GET COMPENSATION FROM A MAJOR INSURANCE COMPANY OF FRANCE
By Ruzan Poghosian

AZG Armenian Daily #177
04/10/2005

Armenian Genocide

As it transpired yesterday, famous Acsa insurance company of France
will recompense the heirs of the Armenian Genocide victims. The
company had a deal with a jural company of California that advocates
the rights of relatives of Genocide victims.

According to the insurance deal that Armenians made with Company in
early 20th century, the descendants and relatives Genocide victims
will get compensation of $17 million. The Union-B Company was devoured
by Acsa becoming a leading modern-day insurance company.

ITAR-TASS agency informs that in foreseeable future suchlike deals
will be signed with other European companies as well.

Speech by Mr Olli Rehn at the European Parliament Plenary session

EUROPA (press release), Belgium
Sept 28 2005

Speech by Mr Olli Rehn

Member of the European Commission, responsible for Enlargement

“Accession negotiations with Turkey: the journey is as important as
the final destination”

European Parliament Plenary Session
Strasbourg, 28 September 2005

Introduction

Let me first extend a warm welcome to the new observer Members of
Parliament from Bulgaria and Romania. I am very happy to see that you
are participating in the work of this House, and I am looking forward
to cooperating with you in the future.

This debate about Turkey is timely. We are on the eve of the date
fixed by the European Council for starting accession negotiations
with Turkey. This opens a new phase in the EU-Turkey relations.

The reasons which led the EU to decide to open accession negotiations
with Turkey are unchanged: the EU needs a stable, democratic and
prosperous Turkey, in peace with its neighbours, which takes over the
EU values, policies and standards.

The start of the negotiations will give a strong push for those in
Turkey, who want to reform the country to meet the European values of
rule of law and human rights; they are also a way for the EU to have
leverage on the direction of these reforms.

The conditions set in the December European Council conclusions are
met: First, the six pieces of legislation, including the penal code,
identified by the Commission in last year’s Recommendation entered
into force on 1 June. Second, Turkey signed Additional Protocol to
Ankara Agreement on 29 July.

Additional Protocol

In this context, I would like to thank the chairman of the Committee
of Foreign Affairs and the rapporteur, Mr Elmar Brok, for putting
forward the recommendation to give assent to the conclusion of the
Additional Protocol to the Ankara Agreement.

Let me make some comments in light of the developments in recent
weeks.

We regret the fact that Turkey had to issue a declaration upon
signature of the Additional Protocol. This obliged the EU Member
States to react and to lay down the obligations which we expect
Turkey to meet, in a statement adopted on
21 September. It stresses that:

– the declaration by Turkey is unilateral, it does not form part of
the Protocol and that has no legal effect on Turkey’s obligations
under the Protocol;

– the EU expects full, non-discriminatory implementation of the
Additional Protocol, and the removal of all obstacles to the free
movement of goods, including restrictions on means of transport;

– the opening of negotiations on the relevant chapters depends on
Turkey’s implementation of its contractual obligations to all Member
States; failure to implement its obligations in full will affect the
overall progress in the negotiations;

– recognition of all Member States is a necessary component of the
accession process; accordingly, the EU underlines the importance it
attaches to the normalisation of relations between Turkey and all EU
Member States, as soon as possible;

– and finally, in the context of this declaration, the European
Community and its Member States agree on the importance of supporting
the efforts of the UN Secretary General to bring about a
comprehensive settlement of the Cyprus problem in line with relevant
UNSCRs and the principles on which the EU is founded, and that a just
and lasting settlement will contribute to peace, stability and
harmonious relations in the region.

Negotiating framework

Right before the start of accession negotiations, the Council should
adopt the negotiation framework proposed by the Commission. This
framework forms a solid basis for rigorous and fair negotiations with
Turkey.

Political reform

I have carefully read your joint motion for a resolution and I share
many of your concerns. I also agree with you that there is an
important link between the pace of negotiations and the pace of
political reforms.

I will spare no effort to repeat time and again that starting
accession negotiations marks only the beginning of a very demanding
and complex process: Turkey will need to continue and accelerate its
process of internal transformation and its transition towards a fully
fledged liberal democracy respectful of human rights and minorities.

Turkey’s reform process is ongoing. Important legislative reforms
adopted earlier have now entered into force, leading to structural
changes in the judiciary. The human rights situation has improved,
but significant further efforts are required.

There have been recently some encouraging signals. The acknowledgment
by Prime Minister Erdogan of the existence of a `Kurdish issue’ is a
landmark. His trip to Diyarbakir suggests the importance the
Government attaches to the economic and social development of the
South East of Turkey.

The academic conference on the Armenian issue could finally take
place in Istanbul last week-end, with the support of the government
and despite last-minute attempts by an administrative court to cancel
it. These attempts were strongly condemned by PM Erdogan and Vice-PM
Abdullah GĂŒl. This is a step forward.

However, in order to be fully credible, Turkey’s commitment to
further political reforms should be translated into more concrete
achievements for the benefit of all Turkish citizens.

Despite the efforts of the authorities, implementation on the ground
remains uneven. On the one hand, there are signs that the judiciary
is enforcing the reforms. Several positive court judgements have been
made in relation to cases on freedom of expression, freedom of
religion and the fight against torture and ill-treatment.

On the other hand, there have been contradictory decisions,
particularly in the area of freedom of expression where, for example,
journalists continue to be prosecuted and, on occasion, convicted,
for expressing certain non-violent opinions.

The case of Orhan Pamuk is emblematic of the difficulties the Turkish
authorities face to ensure effective and uniform implementation of
the reforms and of the struggle between the reformers and the
conservatives in Turkey.

The respected novelist is prosecuted by a district judge of Istanbul
under art 301 of the new Penal Code for `denigrating Turkish
identity’. Yet, an earlier investigation by another prosecutor was
dropped following a different interpretation of the same Penal Code,
which states in the same article, 301 that expression of opinion with
the purpose of criticism does not require penalties!

The Commission made already very clear that its assessment of the new
Penal Code, in particular on the doubtful provisions related to
freedom of expression, would depend on how actually these provisions
are implemented.

The prosecution of Mr Pamuk raises serious concerns in this respect.
If this is indeed the direction taken by the judiciary in Turkey,
then the Turkish Penal Code will have to be amended in such a way
that freedom of expression is not subject to the very particular
beliefs of some district judge anymore, but simply follows European
standards as we all know them.

Another problem: fundamental problems encountered by non Muslim
religious minorities persist. There is an urgent need to address
these in a comprehensive manner via the adoption of legislation in
line with the relevant European standards. A draft Law on Foundations
is currently pending in Parliament but we have made it clear to the
Turkish authorities that the current draft still falls short of EU
standards.

On these issues, the Commission will continue to monitor closely the
progress in meeting the Copenhagen political criteria fully. We shall
make a detailed analysis in our Regular Report, to be published on 9
November.

I want to add that we shall propose a revised Accession Partnership
which will list the priorities that Turkey needs to meet, including
in the political area. This will serve as a roadmap for future
political reforms and as a yardstick against which to measure future
progress.

Conclusion

L’Union EuropĂ©nne se trouve Ă  un moment crucial, dont nous ne devons
pas sous-estimer l’importance. En ouvrant des nĂ©gociations d’adhĂ©sion
avec la Turquie, nous prenons une option forte sur la poursuite de la
métamorphose politique, économique et sociale de ce pays. Ce faisant,
nous respectons nos engagements Ă  son Ă©gard.

J’adresse Ă  la Turquie le message que nous devons construire des
relations basées sur une confiance réciproque. Je fais confiance aux
autoritĂ©s turques pour qu’elles s’embarquent dans ce voyage avec une
attitude ouverte et que le Trois Octobre fournisse l’occasion d’un
nouveau dĂ©part. La dĂ©monstration d’un engagement sans ambiguĂŻtĂ© ni
arriÚre-pensées envers la transformation démocratique et les valeurs
européennes sera certainement le meilleur atout de la Turquie pour
gagner le soutien de l’opinion publique en Europe.

Au cours de la pĂ©riode Ă  venir, la Turquie aura l’opportunitĂ© de
dĂ©montrer qu’elle est sĂ©rieusement engagĂ©e Ă  intĂ©grer les valeurs
europĂ©ennes. Les pays qui souhaitent adhĂ©rer Ă  l’Union doivent en
effet partager notre vision de l’Europe et notre conception de
relations internationales basĂ©es sur la dĂ©mocratie, l’Ă©tat de droit,
les droits de l’homme et la solidaritĂ©. Ils doivent Ă©galement
partager nos normes, que ce soit entre autres dans le domaine social,
environnemental ou industriel. Si l’Union EuropĂ©enne prend un pari
sur leur adhĂ©sion future, c’est parce que nous croyons aussi que
c’est dans notre meilleur intĂ©rĂȘt et que c’est pour le bĂ©nĂ©fice de
nos concitoyens. Je m’engage personnellement devant cette AssemblĂ©e Ă 
mettre en `uvre rigoureusement nos critĂšres et conditions.

Comme je l’ai dit Ă  de nombreuses reprises, le voyage est aussi
important que la destination finale. Bien que l’objectif commun des
nĂ©gociations soit l’adhĂ©sion, de telles nĂ©gociations sont de par leur
nature mĂȘme ouvertes quant au rĂ©sultat. Mais c’est dans notre intĂ©rĂȘt
réciproque que ce processus soit encadré dans des principes clairs et
rigoureux tels que ceux prévus dans le cadre de négociation. Ceci est
la meilleure garantie d’un succĂšs.

More than 1,300 foreigners deported from Russia in 2005

RIA Novosti, Russia
September 30, 2005

More than 1,300 foreigners deported from Russia in 2005

YEREVAN, September 30 (RIA Novosti) – More than 1,300 foreigners have
been deported from Russia since the beginning of 2005, Interior
Minister Rashid Nurgaliyev said Friday.

“Russia has deported 1,360 foreign citizens [this year],” the
minister said after a meeting of the CIS Council of Interior
Ministers in Armenia.

Nurgaliyev said the ministry had carried out a special operation this
summer to stop illegal migration and prevent the counterfeiting of
passports, migration cards and other documents.

The police also inspected 34,500 companies and organizations that
employ foreign workers and tourist firms and organizations that
provide foreign work placement services for Russians, he said.

“We suspended the activities at six such firms following the
investigation,” the Nurgaliyev said.