Lithuanian defense minister to visit Armenia

Lithuanian defense minister to visit Armenia

Apr 4 2005 4:38

VILNIUS. April 4 (Interfax) – Lithuanian Defense Minister Gediminas
Kirkilas is leaving on Monday for a visit to Armenia, his ministry’s
press service told Interfax.

On Tuesday, Kirkilas will meet with Armenian Defense Minister Serzh
Sarkisian to discuss Lithuanian-Armenian defense cooperation, prospects
for multilateral and regional military cooperation, NATO’s enlargement,
armed forces reforms and participation in international operations.

On Wednesday, Kirkilas will meet with Armenian Prime Minister Andranik
Margarian and Foreign Minister Vardan Oskanian.

BAKU: Azeri envoy surprised at Polish ambassador’s Karabakh remarks

Azeri envoy surprised at Polish ambassador’s Karabakh remarks

Ekspress, Baku
2 Apr 05

Excerpt from Alakbar Raufoglu report by Azerbaijani newspaper Ekspress
on 2 April headlined “Has the Polish president’s statement been
distorted?” and subheaded “Vilayat Quliyev is surprised at the Polish
ambassador in Yerevan denying the Azerbaijani media”

The Polish ambassador to Armenia, Tomasz Knothe, has denied the
Azerbaijani media reports which quoted Polish President Aleksander
Kwasniewski as saying at a meeting with his Azerbaijani counterpart,
Ilham Aliyev, that Nagornyy Karabakh is “an integral part of
Azerbaijan”.

[Passage omitted: reported details]

The Azerbaijani embassy in Warsaw is surprised at Knothe’s
statement. “I cannot understand why Mr Knothe made this statement,”
the Azerbaijani ambassador to Poland, Vilayat Quliyev, has told
Ekspress newspaper.

“Poland and Azerbaijan are very good partners. President Ilham
Aliyev’s visit demonstrated that our countries enjoy mutual
understanding and partnership in all spheres. As far as the Karabakh
issue is concerned, Poland has repeatedly expressed its support for
Azerbaijan’s position.”

Baku presumes that the Armenian media distorted Knothe’s
statement. “In any case, official Warsaw welcomes Baku’s position on
Karabakh,” Quliyev said.

[Passage omitted: reiteration]

England ekes out a win over Azerbaijan

Hindu, India

Friday, Apr 01, 2005

Sport – Football

England ekes out a win over Azerbaijan

PARIS, MARCH 31. Steven Gerrard and David Beckham scored as England scored a
2-0 victory over minnows Azerbaijan while other top sides France and Spain
struggled in European World Cup qualifiers.

England was expected to put a hatful of goals past the former Soviet
Republic but it was not to be while 10-man France could only draw 1-1 in
Israel and Spain’s trip to Serbia and Montenegro finished 0-0 on Wednesday.

Azerbaijan, 8-0 loser to Poland at the weekend, managed to hold England at
bay till half-time at St. James’ Park.

It took 51 minutes for midfielder Gerrard to break the deadlock before
Beckham beat the offside trap to seal victory 11 minutes later.

England remains on top of Group Six with 16 points, one ahead of Poland
which beat Northern Ireland 1-0 in Warsaw.

Argentina posts win

Meanwhile, in South America, Argentina extended its lead, beating a 10-man
Colombia 1-0 while Brazil was held to a 1-1 draw by Uruguay.

Hernan Crespo scored in the 65th minute to lead Argentina, which improved to
28 points with five rounds remaining.

Crespo converted on a pass from Luciano Galletti to score his fifth goal in
qualifying and Argentina moved a step closer to securing a berth for the
2006 World Cup finals in Germany.

Colombia was reduced to 10 men in the 41st minute after midfielder Fabian
Vargas was ejected with his second yellow card in seven minutes. Brazil’s
draw at Montevideo dropped it four points behind the Argentines in second
place while Ecuador also fell back two more points, remaining third with 20
after a 2-2 draw at Peru.

The results: urope: Group 1: Andorra 0 lost to Czech Republic 4; Netherlands
2 bt Armenia 0; Macedonia 1 lost to Romania 2; Group 2: Georgia 2 lost to
Turkey 5; Greece 2 bt Albania 0; Ukraine 1 bt Denmark 0; Group 3: Estonia 1
drew with Russia 1; Latvia 4 bt Luxembourg 0; Slovakia 1 drew with Portugal
1; Group 4: Israel 1 drew with France 1; Switzerland 1 bt Cyprus 0; Group 5:
Moldova 0 drew with Norway 0; Slovenia 1 drew with Belarus 1; Group 6:
Austria 1 bt Wales 0; England 2 bt Azerbaijan 0; Poland 1 bt Northern
Ireland 0; Group 7: Bosnia 1 drew with Lithuania 1; San Marino 1 lost to
Belgium 2; Serbia-Montenegro 0 drew with Spain 0; Group 8: Croatia 3 bt
Malta 0; Hungary 1 drew with Bulgaria 1.

South America: Argentina 1 bt Colombia 0; Paraguay 2 bt Chile 1; Peru 2 drew
with Ecuador 2; Uruguay 1 drew with Brazil 1.

CONCACAF: Trinidad and Tobago 0 drew with Costa Rica 0; Panama 1 drew with
Mexico 1; United States 2 bt Guatemala 0. – Agencies

Armenia’s Opposition Leaders Seek US Support

EURASIA INSIGHT
ARMENIA’S OPPOSITION LEADERS SEEK US SUPPORT
Emil Danielyan 3/30/05

March 30, 2005
Eurasianet

The Armenian opposition is growing frustrated with the European
Union’s apparent reluctance to press hard for political reform in
Yerevan. Opposition leaders now regard the United States as the only
potential source of external support for their efforts to force
President Robert Kocharian’s resignation and to open Armenia’s
political system.

One prominent oppositionist spoke for many of his colleagues recently
when he said privately, “The world has only one boss, and you know
what that country is.”

The opposition mood has been reinforced by the EU’s effective decision
not to set specific political conditions for Armenia’s participation
in its European Neighborhood Policy (ENP)– a program that envisages
privileged ties with the expanding union. Armenia as well as
neighboring Azerbaijan and Georgia were included in the program last
June in a move which heralded a deeper EU involvement in the South
Caucasus.

The ENP, also known as “Wider Europe,” offers participating nations
extensive cooperation in political, security and economic matters
without the prospect of EU membership. Easier access to the EU’s vast
and affluent internal market of more than 450 million consumers is
arguably the most tangible benefit offered under the program.

The three South Caucasus states are expected to negotiate individual
“action plans” with the European Commission, the EU’s executive
branch, by the end of this year. Earlier in March, the European
Commission released “country reports” on each of the ex-Soviet
republics that will form the basis of those action plans.

The 30-page report on Armenia stresses a need for democratic
elections, the rule of law, respect for human rights and further
economic reforms, but does not obligate Kocharian to achieve those
objectives. There is only a fleeting and cautiously worded reference
to Armenia’s post-Soviet history of fraudulent parliamentary and
presidential elections. [For background see the Eurasia Insight
archive]. Opposition parties are maintaining a boycott of parliament,
protesting what they maintain were rigged legislative elections in
2003 [For background see the Eurasia Insight archive]. In addition,
chronic human rights abuses and curbs on press freedom are only
briefly mentioned. The report, by contrast, is more specific on other
issues, such as veterinary safety and technical standards for
industrial products.

“I think that European structures, and the EU in particular, must get
tougher on the Armenian authorities for their failure to respect the
basic principles of democracy and human rights,” Victor Dallakian, a
leading member of Armenia’ s biggest opposition alliance, the Justice
bloc, told EurasiaNet. “I think a tougher approach will be more
productive than allowing the illegitimate regime to imitate
democratization and human rights protection.”

“Their indifferent attitude toward us, which is exposed by this
document, may not be justified but it is absolutely natural because
Armenia is of little interest to EU countries,” he added.

Dallakian and other opposition leaders are particularly upset with the
EU’s failure to react to the Armenian government’s crackdown on the
opposition during anti-Kocharian street protests last spring. [For
background see the Eurasia Insight archive]. The crackdown involved
mass arrests, ransacking of opposition offices and the forceful
break-up of a demonstration in Yerevan.Both the United States and the
Council of Europe were critical of the Armenian government’ s handling
of the protests. Meanwhile, Human Rights Watch, which strongly
condemned “the cycle of repression,” slammed the EU last January for
failing to “publicly encourage human rights improvements” in Armenia.

The EU countries’ approach appeared to have been summed up by an
official from the EU’s Tbilisi-based regional representation at a
recent seminar in Yerevan. “Armenia is a newly independent state and
we can’t expect it to have a perfect record,” Alexis Loiber said. When
asked about the success story of the ex-Soviet Baltic states that also
won independence in 1991 and are now considered established
democracies, he replied: “They are in a different part of the world
and in very different conditions.”

Such an attitude all but precludes European support for opposition
hopes of launching a mass-protest movement that produces political
change – emulating Georgia’s Rose Revolution in 2003 and Ukraine’s
Orange Revolution in 2004. Opposition leaders, who are equally
unhappy with the Council of Europe’s refusal to sanction Yerevan, now
feel that if there is any Western backing for regime change in Armenia
it will come from Washington.

This impression is fueling pro-American sentiment among the Armenian
oppositionists. Artashes Geghamian, who leads another major opposition
force, the National Unity Party, is perhaps the most vivid embodiment
of this phenomenon. Geghamian, who was calling for Armenia’s
accession to the Russia-Belarus union as recently as two years ago,
told hundreds of supporters in February that the United States “must
be the main pillar of the democratization and strengthening of the
Republic of Armenia.”

It remains open to question whether the United States will respond to
overtures from the Armenian opposition. The US government lent little
support to the opposition-led protest movement last spring and has not
given any indications of a policy shift. Some observers doubt that
Washington would be willing to undercut Kocharian now that there are
fresh hopes for the resolution of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, a key
US goal in the region. [For background seethe Eurasia Insight
archive].

Kocharian himself has also engaged the Bush administration in recent
months, while putting a little distance between his administration and
Armenia’s traditional ally, Russia. [For background see the Eurasia
Insight archive].Some American political analysts say Kocharian is
currying the Bush administration’s favor in large measure to guard
against Washington’s potential support for regime change in
Armenia. Others argue it would be a mistake for Washingtonto back a
renewed opposition campaign to force Kocharian from power, as such
action would merely push the Armenian president back firmly into
Russia’s geopolitical sphere.

The “pro-America” phenomenon spreading in Armenia’s broader political
elite is driven by the growing impression that Russia’s influence in
the South Caucasus is withering, and that the United States will soon
be the dominantregional power, a commentary in the Yerevan newspaper
Iravunk suggested. “Both within the government and opposition camps
there is now no lack of forces making overtures to the USA in their
public speeches,” said the March 22 commentary. “It is clear to
everybody that the superpower’s [US] position in our region will
increasingly strengthen. So everybody is seeking to be friends with
the future master.”

Editor’s Note: Emil Danielyan is a Yerevan-based journalist and
political analyst.

http://www.eurasianet.org

Calmy-Rey en Turquie desaccord armenien persiste, climat rechauffe

Schweizerische Depeschenagentur AG (SDA)
SDA – Service de base français
29 mars 2005

Synthèse Micheline Calmy-Rey en Turquie Le désaccord arménien
persiste mais le climat se réchauffe

Ankara (ats) La question arménienne a figuré en bonne place lors des
entretiens entre Micheline Calmy-Rey et son homologue turc Abdullah
Gül mardi à Ankara. Les deux ministres ont reconnu leurs divergences
sur ce sujet mais se sont mis d’accord sur la nécessité d’un travail
historique.

“J’ai longuement raconté à Mme Calmy-Rey notre point de vue sur la
question arménienne et l’évolution historique de ce problème”, a
indiqué le ministre turc des affaires étrangères devant la presse.
“Les positions de la Suisse et la Turquie sont différentes”, a-t-il
ajouté.

Selon lui, la décision du Grand conseil vaudois de reconnaître le
génocide arménien en 2003, qui avait provoqué l’annulation d’une
précédente visite de la conseillère fédérale, était “inadéquate”. Il
a en outre estimé que la version des faits propagée par la diaspora
arménienne était à l’origine des malentendus sur ce sujet.

Démarche historique

“La Suisse pense qu’il appartient à chaque pays de se pencher sur son
histoire et de se réconcilier avec elle”, a répondu la cheffe du
Département fédéral des affaires étrangères (DFAE). A cet égard, elle
a salué la volonté de M. Gül de mettre sur pied une commission
internationale d’historiens chargés de faire la lumière sur ce “sujet
difficile de l’histoire”.

Mme Calmy-Rey a encore comparé le travail de cette instance avec la
démarche accomplie en Suisse par la Commission Bergier, chargée
d’enquêter sur les fonds en déshérence.

Démocratie appliquée

Les deux ministres ont en outre abordé la question des droits de
l’Homme. La cheffe du DFAE a félicité son homologue pour “les
réformes et les efforts accomplis”. Evoquant la manifestation de
femmes violemment réprimée le 7 mars dernier à Istanbul, Micheline
Calmy-Rey a toutefois souhaité que “la volonté politique se traduise
par des réalisations sur le terrain”.

L’entretien a aussi porté sur les relations économiques entre les
deux pays “qui peuvent être améliorées”, selon Mme Calmy-Rey. Elle a
notamment évoqué la possibilité de conclure un accord de double
imposition entre Berne et Ankara.

Marché élargi

Enfin, les deux ministres ont évoqué l’intégration européenne de la
Turquie que Berne “juge positivement”, selon Mme Calmy-Rey. Si Ankara
rejoint l’Union européenne (UE), l’économie helvétique bénéficiera
d’un marché élargi, avait-elle souligné en décembre dernier.

En cas d’adhésion, la Turquie pourrait être soumise à des dérogations
ou à des réglements d’exception permanents, a par ailleurs relevé Mme
Calmy-Rey dans une interview parue mardi dans le journal turc
“Türkiye”. Un modèle de participation “partiel ou restreint” à l’UE
qui pourrait intéresser la Suisse, a-t-elle ajouté.

Hommage à Atatürk

Plus tôt dans la journée, la conseillère fédérale s’est rendue au
mausolée d’Atatürk, fondateur de l’Etat turc et du concept de
“turcité”. Arrivée par une allée bordée de lions en pierre, Mme
Calmy-Rey a déposé une gerbe aux couleurs blanches et rouges des
drapeaux suisse et turc sur la tombe de Mustafa Kemal.

Tout de noir vêtue, elle a respecté une minute de silence, avant de
signer le livre d’or. Elle y a “salué la dépouille de ce grand homme
qu’a été Atatürk”. “Il a fondé la Turquie moderne”, a-t-elle encore
inscrit, souhaitant “à ce pays paix et prospérité”.

A son arrivée à Ankara, elle avait rendu une courte visite de
courtoisie au président turc Ahmet Necdet Sezer. Mercredi, la
conseillère fédérale se rendra dans le sud-est kurde du pays, à
Diyarbakir, avant de rejoindre jeudi la capitale économique,
Istanbul.

Azeri speaker says Kocharian-Aliyev meeting scheduled in Moscow

ArmenPress
March 29 2005

AZERI PARLIAMENT SPEAKER SAYS KOCHARIAN-ALIYEV MEETING SCHEDULED IN
MOSCOW

BAKU, MARCH 29, ARMENPRESS: Azerbaijani parliament speaker Murtuz
Aleskerov denied today a report by a Russian newspaper Kommersant,
which said Armenian and Azeri presidents were not likely to meet in
Moscow on the sidelines of events dedicated to the 60-th anniversary
of the end of World War II.
Aleskerov said today Armenian and Azerbaijani presidents Robert
Kocharian and Ilham Aliyev are scheduled to meet in Moscow on May 9.

Dutch in winning World Cup form

Expatica, Netherlands
Dutch news in brief, 29 March 2005

Dutch in winning World Cup form

The Netherlands defeated Romania 2-0 in Bucharest on Saturday in a World Cup
qualifying match. Under the watchful eye of coach Marco van Basten, the
Dutch soccer team will now take on Armenia on Wednesday. The 2006 World Cup
will be held in Germany. The Netherlands is sitting on top in qualification
group one, followed by the Czech Republic.

Mayor of western Armenian town re-elected

Mayor of western Armenian town re-elected

Arminfo
28 Mar 05

Yerevan, 28 March: A representative of the Republican Party of
Armenia, Varuzhan Nersisyan, was re-elected mayor of the town of
Idzhevan in Armenia’s Tavush region yesterday.

[Passage omitted: names of other contenders]

The Central Electoral Commission has so far received no complaints
about any violation during the election.

Armenia at Venice Biennale-2005

PRESS RELEASE

Armenian Center for Contemporary Experimental Art
(“NPAK” in Armenian acronym)
1/3 Pavstos Biuzand Blvd.
Yerevan, Republic of Armenia
Contact: Eva Khachatrian
Tel: +3741 568225 & 568325
Fax: +3741 560216
E-mail: [email protected]
Web:

ARMENIA TO TAKE PART AT VENICE BIENNALE
FOR THE 6TH CONSECUTIVE TIME

YEREVAN, ARMENIA, MARCH 27, 2005 – Ministry of Culture of the
Republic of Armenia has one more time appointed the Armenian Center
for Contemporary Experimental Art (“NPAK” in Armenian acronym) to
organize the Pavilion of the Republic of Armenia at International Art
Biennale of Venice. The upcoming Biennale will be hosted by the
Makhitarian Congregation at Palazzo Zenobio (The Murad Rafaelian
College) in Venice from June 12 through November 6, 2005.

“This is the sixth consecutive time that Armenia is going to
participate at Venice Biennale. We at NPAK are proud that we have
been the initiator and organizer of this very important presence of
the Armenian culture at this most significant international arena of
the arts. We should not let this chain of continuity break. As
before, we shall do our utmost to make it happen in 2005 as well,”
said New York artist Sonia Balassanian, the Founder and Senior
Artistic Director of NPAK.

Dr. Edward Balassanian, Co-Founder of NPAK and the Commissioner of
the Armenian Pavilion at Venice Biennale (1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005)
proudly states that “since the very beginning (1995) funding of the
Armenian Pavilion has been secured by Diaspora donations without
burdening the National Budget of the Republic of Armenia. And this
time is no exception.”

The interested public and art-enthusiasts are urged to respond to the
fund-raising drive, which is underway now. Tax-deductible
contributions can be made to “ACCEA” (81 Murray Street, New York, NY
10007), tel. (212)732-3598.

Venice Biennale veteran artist David Kareyan has been appointed to
curate the pavilion. An open and competitive process of selection has
taken place and artists of 2005 have been chosen. The statement of
the curator of the pavilion, which includes introductory review of
each artist’s work, is presented below.

* * *

RESISTANCE THROUGH ART
By David KAREYAN
Curator of the Armenian Pavilion at Venice Biennale 2005

>>From mid-nineties, the enthusiasm of revolution in post-Soviet
Armenia has turned into an overall state of crisis. This is dominated
by apathy, a subjectivist attitude towards social life, and mounting
nostalgia for the bipolar world, where poverty and deprivation were
compensated by the illusive pride of being a citizen of a nuclear
superpower. This social phenomenon, which has accompanies the process
of globalization, is one of the basic obstacles to democracy in
post-Soviet republics.

Globalization forces the artist to select between making a conscious
choice or conforming. This is not a simple choice between the past
and the future, east and west, war and peace, or between “mine” and
“yours”. This choice is an act of resistance. According to Theodor W.
Adorno, “Affirmativeness resists the worst, the development of
barbarism. … Life asserts itself by means of culture, including the
hope for a better, dignified, true and worthy human life.”

Building on this idea, the artists of the project “Resistance through
Art”, using psychological and aesthetic contradictions, display the
“clash of the bodily with the spiritual”, and ask whether it is
possible to live without violence. What is man’s natural environment?
Why is culture, which is supposed to be the mechanism of sublimation,
unable to determine the boundaries of our natural environment? Why do
humans try to escape from the world they create?

Diana HAGOPIAN in her video “The Logic of Power”, by displaying the
roles assigned to women together with statistics from opinion polls
is directly asking whether it is possible to reconcile with violence.
Is it possible to create a society where self-admiration and
authority do not appear as “attractive games”?

Images which follow one another in a fast “Rock and Roll” pace create
a dynamic chain, which by its imagery reminds us of the positive
effects of the emancipation movements of the 1960’s and 70’s.
Diana Hagopian tries to take the viewer on a journey of emancipation
which, however, is continuously colliding with various expressions of
the neo-patriarchal justification of “the logic of power”, its
senseless exploitation and consumption.

Sona ABGARIAN’s video-installation “Tomorrow at the Same Time” is
another example of a woman’s inability to articulate her identity.
The girl, by manipulating a monster’s mask, simultaneously discovers
her own: a mask she had worn in the past at an unknown party. Lonely
and abandoned by the guests, she tries to show her present face to
her past mask. The theatricality of movements and gestures
demonstrate the total bankruptcy of the stereotypes of the mass
culture, where the artificial veils its artificiality. The same act
is repeated on a second monitor with a time-lapse, as if observing
that the only origins of fear and emptiness are the signs of lust and
untamed pleasure. On the photographs mounted on the backdrop of the
monitors there are the same images, scratched and frayed, as a
desperate attempt to flee from falling into the trap of the
mass-consumption models of show business.

Tigran KHACHATRIAN’s video “Thodicy”, according to the artist belongs
to his “Corner of the Room” or “Garage Film Production” series, which
he began in 2000. In this series the artist adopts a unique method of
re-mixing, where the famous films of internationally acclaimed and
commonly “leftist” film directors are revisited. The artist insists
that this reenactment returns the original attributes of humanity and
simplicity to the idolized films. Tigran Khachatrian believes that
periodic retrospection of art is didactically effective for the
self-consciousness of society: This, in his opinion, is a unique
traditionalism.

Vahram AGHASYAN in his double screen video-installation “Factories in
the Sky” presents an abandoned, dilapidated factory from the era of
“the glorious industrial achievement” of the one-time Soviet Armenia.
He tries to break free from the prejudiced stare of the viewer who in
post-Soviet artists’ works searches for documentary description of
financial cataclysms. In the passage between very closely placed
projection screens the artist blows artificial “stage smoke”, which
is the only tangible reality. If history was written first and later
attempted to be enacted, then the world has been turned into smoke.
These four representatives of “The Art of Resistance” believe that
art has an influence on life, hence on how the world should be. From
the exhibition “Crisis” (1999) on, the basic feature of exhibitions
organized at the Armenian Center for Contemporary Experimental Art
(organizer of the Armenian Pavilion) is the fact that artists reflect
upon their real human and social experiences.

http://www.accea.info/