Armenian Minister refers to the issue of building a new nuclear power plant in Armenia

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 17:33,

YEREVAN, MAY 30, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures of Armenia Gnel Sanosyan referred to the issue of building a new nuclear power plant in Armenia.

ARMENPRESS reports, during the budget discussions in the parliament, Sanosyan emphasized that the operating license of the nuclear power plant in Armenia is valid until 2026, and there is a task to extend the period of operation of the nuclear power plant until 2036. Large-scale works were carried out last year to extend the period of operation of the nuclear power plant, and these works are continuing this year.

However, discussions on building a new nuclear power plant in Armenia have already begun. The minister explained that they have started talking about a new nuclear power plant now, because the construction of nuclear power plants takes quite a long time.

The preparatory phase is also quite long, it takes about two years to prepare, and 8 or 10 years to build.

Sanosyan emphasized that the construction of a new nuclear power plant implies a difficult choice, because it is necessary to understand what power nuclear power plant will be built, and to understand this, many factors must be taken into account. "And since the new nuclear power plant is being built for 100 years, we have to make calculations from 2036 and for the following 100 years. For example, we have to calculate how much electricity we will give to Iran in 2080, whether we will give it or not, whether we will give it to Georgia or not. We need to understand what Armenia-Turkey relations will be like, whether Turkey will buy electricity from Armenia or not, because the eastern regions of Turkey need it now," Sanosyan said.

It is also necessary to understand what the local consumption will be like. It is necessary to understand whether atomic, water, solar energies will be in a certain proportion, or whether there should be a lot of dependence on the nuclear power plant.

According to Sanosyan, Armenia now has a good balance, the energy system is not too much dependent on the nuclear power plant. As an example, the minister mentioned the fact that the work of the nuclear power plant is at a standstill at the moment, but this has not led to serious problems.

Top Armenian diplomat, US Minsk Group co-chair discuss Yerevan-Baku normalization

 TASS 
Russia –
The top Armenian diplomat stressed the importance of refraining from the use of force and the threat of force, clear border delimitation, guaranteeing border security, and ensuring the rights and security of people in Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the mechanism of internationally guaranteed dialogue

YEREVAN, May 26. /TASS/. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan and US Co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group Louis Bono discussed issues related to the settlement of Armenian-Azerbaijani relations, the press service of the Armenian foreign ministry said on Friday.

"On May 26, Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan met with US Senior Advisor for Caucasus Negotiations and Co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group Louis Bono. The sides discussed the process of normalizing relations between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Ararat Mirzoyan reiterated the Armenian side’s commitment to comprehensive and lasting peace in the region," it said.

The top Armenian diplomat stressed the importance of refraining from the use of force and the threat of force, clear border delimitation, guaranteeing border security, and ensuring the rights and security of people in Nagorno-Karabakh as part of the mechanism of internationally guaranteed dialogue.

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said on Monday that Armenia will recognize Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity as well as that of Nagorno-Karabakh on the condition that the security of the Armenian population is guaranteed. On Thursday, he confirmed that Yerevan and Baku had agreed on mutual recognition of each other’s territorial integrity. Azerbaijan’s Ambassador to France Leyla Abdullayev said on Friday that Baku and Yerevan could ink a peace agreement at the summit of the European Political Community next week.

On the importance of teaching genocide in high school: A case study from Quebec

Special Issue: Genocide Education for the 21st Century
The Armenian Weekly, April 2023

“You have to understand what caused genocide to happen. Or it will happen again.”
Tim Walz

Teaching about genocide, particularly at the high school level, can be a daunting task. Educators are often reluctant to approach this highly sensitive topic due to the complexity the study of genocide encompasses. However, the complex nature of this issue is precisely why teaching genocide is so crucial.

In April 2022, after a decade of hard work and overcoming various obstacles, a comprehensive guide on teaching genocide to high school students was launched in the province of Quebec. The interactive guide entitled “Teaching about Genocide” is now available online in French (English to come in spring 2023), reaching over 310,000 students in 800 schools. 

Montrealer Heidi Berger, the daughter of a Holocaust survivor, is the driving force behind this guide. Over the years, in talking to students about the Shoah, she realized there was a profound degree of ignorance about facts surrounding the Holocaust. Berger was determined to bring significant change and help repair this lack of knowledge amongst high school students. In 2014, she created a non-profit organization called The Foundation for Genocide Education (FGE). The main mission of the FGE is to ensure that the history of genocide, as well as the steps leading up to this crime against humanity, are taught in high schools across Canada and the United States.

The “Teaching about Genocide” guide is the result of a collaboration between The Foundation for Genocide Education and the Quebec Education Ministry, the Montreal Holocaust Museum, and representatives of the various communities highlighted in the guide, including the Armenian National Committee of Canada (ANCC) and the Armenian National Committee of Quebec (ANCQ). 

Lead researchers who worked on the guide are Sivane Hirsch, Didactic Professor of Ethics from the Department of Education at Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, and Sabrina Moisan, Professor of History Education in the Faculty of Education at Université de Sherbrooke.

In the digital age where information is as easily accessible as it is distorted, the lack of awareness and knowledge surrounding genocide is staggering.

The U.S. Millennial Holocaust Knowledge and Awareness Survey published in September 2020 revealed the extent of this ignorance. According to this survey, in the United States, 63 percent of young adults don’t know that six million Jews were killed in the Nazi Holocaust. In fact, 36 percent think the number was “two million or fewer.” Around one in ten respondents were not sure whether the Shoah happened at all or deny that it did. Most appalling of all is that 19 percent of millennials and zoomers in New York State believe that it was the Jews who caused the Holocaust. 

In the aftermath of such profoundly traumatic events as the Armenian Genocide and the Holocaust, educating current and future generations — using historical facts and survivor testimonials — is not only a pedagogically sound approach, but it is, first and foremost, an ethical obligation.

Educators in Quebec now have a comprehensive tool that will assist them in teaching about genocide. This guide on teaching genocide offers “a comparative, socio-historical and ethical approach” to the atrocities. “Teaching about Genocide” includes a series of case studies, a list of steps leading to genocide, teaching plans, reference documents and instructional videos. The guide also includes genocide survivor and descendent of survivor video testimonies. 

The guide defines the crime of genocide and methodically explains the various stages that have historically led to this crime using Gregory Stanton’s stages. Additionally, it provides thoroughly-reviewed case studies of nine genocides recognized by the United Nations (UN) and the Canadian government. These genocides are the First Nations Cultural Genocide (1876-1993), Herero and Nama Genocide (1904-1908), Armenian Genocide (1915-1923), Ukrainian Holodomor (1932-1933), Roma and the Sinti Genocide (1935-1945), Holocaust (1939-1945), Cambodian Genocide (1975-1979), Bosnian Genocide (1992-1995) and the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda (1994). 

The guide also contains a section entitled “Racism, Prevention and Justice.” Each genocide is presented in a similar manner, which enables educators and students to draw parallels between different events through a comparative approach in order to further develop their understanding of the genocidal process.

University professors, educators and community leaders were involved in reviewing the guide. Moreover, in order to ensure that the guide is utilized in an effective manner, training workshops are being offered to teachers. 

Board members of the Foundation for Genocide Education (FGE) representing the ANCC and ANCQ were involved in advocacy efforts in order to bring the community’s voice to the table. Furthermore, the ANCC and ANCQ formed an Academic Advisory Council comprised of historians and scholars specializing in the study of the Armenian Genocide. Their academic expertise and advice were indispensable during the process of developing the guide. 

High school is a critical period in terms of students forging their world views. Introducing students to the topic of genocide, and encouraging them to learn the facts and think critically around issues of mass human extermination, hate, racism and violence is imperative. This approach will allow youth to be better equipped to build a healthier way of living on both local and global scales.

Understanding the causes of systemic violence is the only way such crimes against others can be prevented. Remembering the names of the genocides is far from sufficient.  What is needed is to understand the causes linked to this complex phenomenon and the steps leading up to it. This requires a pedagogical approach that will ultimately activate students’ intellectual, emotional and ethical engagement. 

Given the increasingly polarized nature of political landscapes around the world and the rise of online hate, it is now, more than ever, urgent to invest in teaching genocide. Education remains the key to breaking the cycle of hatred which in its extreme forms can lead to genocide.

Dr. Lalai Manjikian is a humanities professor at Vanier College in Montreal. Her teaching and research interests are in the areas of immigration and refugee studies, media representations of migration, migrant narratives and diaspora studies. She is the author of Collective Memory and Home in the Diaspora: The Armenian Community in Montreal (2008). Lalai’s articles have been published in a number of newspapers and journals including The Armenian Weekly, Horizon Weekly, 100 Lives (The Aurora Prize), the Montreal Gazette, and Refuge. A former Birthright Armenia participant (2005), over the years, Lalai has been active in volunteering both within the Armenian community in Montreal and the local community at large, namely engaged in immigrant and refugee integration. She previously served as a qualitative researcher on the Armenian Diaspora Survey in Montreal. Lalai also serves as a board member for the Foundation for Genocide Education. She holds a PhD in Communication Studies from McGill University (2013).


Garo Paylan: Armenians in Turkey are already in fear

NEWS.am
Armenia – May 16 2023

The Armenian community of Turkey is disappointed with the results of the May 14 elections, according to outgoing Armenian member of the Turkish parliament, Garo Paylan, Armenpress reported.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan, having formed an alliance with what Paylan described as “nationalists and radicals” succeeded in garnering enough votes to secure a parliamentary majority. According to Paylan, this means that Turkey will become even more nationalistic, while a more nationalistic Turkey will normalize relations with Armenia with greater difficulties.

“We must not spare any effort in convincing Turkey to establish peace with Armenia,” Paylan told Armenpress in Istanbul.

“Armenians in Turkey are already in fear. Before 2015, we used to talk about our issues, but after that the Armenians became more silent. We were hoping that something would change as a result of these elections, but that didn’t happen. Unfortunately, Armenians will become more voiceless in this period,” Paylan said.

Presidential rivals Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Kemal Kilicdaroglu will have a runoff election after both failed to win 50% of the votes on Sunday.

However, Erdogan’s alliance garnered 49.46% of the votes in the parliamentary elections, which means that they will have 322 seats in the new Turkish parliament. His main rival’s bloc won 35.02% of the votes and will have 213 seats.

BTA. Sofia University Ranks 952 Among 20,531 Universities in Largest Academic Ranking

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 15:01,

YEREVAN, MAY 16, ARMENPRESS. St. Kliment Ohridski University of Sofia is ranked 952 out of 20,531 universities in the world in the Center for World University Rankings for 2023, Sofia University said Monday. 

Sofia University ranks 366th among higher education institutions in Europe and among the top 4.7% of higher education institutions in the world in the Center for World University Rankings for 2023.

The Center for World University Rankings publishes the largest academic ranking of the world's universities. In Bulgaria, the Center for World University Rankings ranked Sofia University first.

The Center for World University Rankings' methodology includes seven indicators grouped into four areas: quality of education, as measured by the number of alumni who have won major academic honours relative to the size of the university (25%); alumni employment, as measured by the number of alumni who have held senior management positions at major companies (25%); faculty quality, as measured by the number of faculty who have earned major academic honours (10%); research level, including: Research output (measured by the total number of research articles (10%); Publications (measured by the number of research articles published in top-tier journals (10%); Research impact (measured by the number of research articles published in highly influential journals (10%); Citations (measured by the number of highly cited research articles (10%).

Turkey has shut its airspace to Armenian flights, minister says (+Links)


May 3 2023


Turkey has shut its airspace to Armenian flights, minister says
Reuters

ISTANBUL (Reuters) – Turkey has closed its airspace to Armenian flights heading to a third destination in response to the unveiling of a controversial monument in Yerevan last week, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu said on Wednesday.

The monument commemorates those involved in an assassination plot against Ottoman Turkish officials whom Armenia holds responsible for mass killings of ethnic Armenians during World War One. Yerevan says the killings constitute a genocide, a charge Ankara denies.

Speaking to broadcaster NTV, Cavusoglu said Turkey would take further steps if the monument is not removed.

(Reporting by Ali Kucukgocmen; Editing by Gareth Jones)

https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/turkey-has-shut-its-airspace-armenian-flights-minister-2023-05-03/

READ ALSO

https://news.yahoo.com/turkey-shut-airspace-armenian-flights-081151432.html

https://cyprus-mail.com/2023/05/03/turkey-has-shut-its-airspace-to-armenian-flights/

https://thepublicsradio.org/article/turkey-closes-airspace-to-armenian-flights-over-monument

https://thecradle.co/article-view/24379/turkiye-closes-airspace-to-armenian-flights

https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/4308386/t%C3%BCrkiye-shuts-its-airspace-armenian-flights

https://www.foxnews.com/world/turkey-closes-airspace-armenian-flights-objections-monument

https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20230503-turkiye-closes-airspace-to-armenia-after-erection-of-monument-celebrating-assassination-of-ottoman-generals/

https://www.al-monitor.com/originals/2023/05/turkey-closes-airspace-armenia-over-nemesis-monument

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 03-05-23

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 17:26, 3 May 2023

YEREVAN, 3 MAY, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 3 May, USD exchange rate up by 0.13 drams to 386.98 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 3.05 drams to 426.96 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.02 drams to 4.87 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 1.48 drams to 483.96 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price up by 168.16 drams to 24826.16 drams. Silver price up by 0.16 drams to 308.18 drams.

The California Courier Online, May 4, 2023

The California
Courier Online, May 4, 2023

 

1-         New Turkish
Denial Tactic: Impeach Biden

            For
Recognizing the Armenian Genocide!

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

           
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2-         AGBU Honors
2021 Nobel Prize Laureate Prof. Ardem Patapoutian

3-         Azerbaijani
'activists' end Lachin sit-in as Baku
tightens grip on region

4-         Letters to
the Editor

************************************************************************************************************************************************

 

1-         New Turkish
Denial Tactic: Impeach Biden

            For
Recognizing the Armenian Genocide!

            By Harut
Sassounian

            Publisher,
The California
Courier

           
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

 

For over a century, successive Turkish governments have
tried various tricks to deny the veracity of the Armenian Genocide. All of
their attempts have miserably failed. Turkey exerted diplomatic pressure
around the globe and spent tens of millions of dollars hiring high-priced lobbying
firms to deny the undeniable. Contrary to post-war Germany which admitted its guilt in
the Holocaust and made amends, the Turkish government, by continuing its
denials, is labelled around the world as an unrepentant criminal regime. Turkey would
have been better off coming clean by acknowledging and making restitution for
the mass crimes of 1915 rather than perpetuating the disgraceful legacy of its
barbaric past.

The latest ridiculous Turkish denialist tactic is claiming
that Pres. Joe Biden, by acknowledging the Armenian Genocide, “violated four
articles of the U.S. Constitution.” If genocide was not a gruesome subject,
such an accusation would have been amusing. However, the comedy does not stop
there. In an interview with Turkish journalist Ugur Dundar, published in
several Turkish media outlets, former Turkish Ambassador to the United States,
Sukru Elekdag, suggested that Turkish groups try to impeach Biden after he
leaves the White House, even though a president cannot be impeached after he is
no longer in office.

Amb. Elekdag is not a constitutional law expert. He studied
economics in college and later became a diplomat. He knows nothing about the
U.S. Constitution.

When the Turkish journalist asked Elekdag how can Turks sue
Biden since he referred to the Ottoman Empire as the perpetrator of the
Genocide, not the Republic
of Turkey, the Ambassador
foolishly pointed out that “there is no ethnicity called Ottoman. Ottoman is
the name of a dynasty. Those who founded the Ottoman state are Turks and they
are our ancestors and we are their descendants.” So, Elekdag is suggesting that
Turks sue Biden for accusing the Ottoman Empire
of genocide. However, since Elekdag is associating the Republic
of Turkey with the Ottoman Empire,
then Turkey
is naturally liable for the Ottoman crimes.

Elekdag’s falsely alleged that Pres. Biden violated Article
VI, the Fifth Amendment, Article 1 (Section 9), and the 14th Amendment to the
US Constitution.

Elekdag suggested that Pres. Erdogan of Turkey announce
to the world that “Pres. Biden has committed a crime by violating the U.S.
Constitution with his 24 April statements.” This is the most ridiculous part of
the whole interview. Pres. Erdogan, who has committed massive crimes against
hundreds of thousands of Turkish citizens, is the last person on earth to
accuse anyone of committing a crime.

At the end of his interview, Elekdag stated that he had
contacted the leaders of the Assembly of Turkish American Associations (ATAA)
who told him that they will consider his accusations of Pres. Biden.

Elekdag suggested that an academic research be conducted on
“whether or not to impeach and prosecute a former U.S. president” for his
“constitutional offenses.” The ATAA is now planning to hold a symposium at an
American university “with the participation of historians and lawyers.”

I received a copy of ATAA’s letter to Pres. Biden dated
April 18, 2023, telling him that his previous two years’ April 24 statements
“disregarded at least four articles and amendments of the U.S. Constitution.”
Nevertheless, a week after receiving ATAA’s letter, Pres. Biden once again
issued an Armenian Genocide statement on April 24, 2023, ignoring the Turkish
warnings. The ATAA told Pres. Biden that his April 24 statements were
“motivated solely to gain political popularity among the strong Armenian
diaspora.”

At the end of its letter, the ATAA falsely claimed that
there was an “initiative by the republics of Türkiye and Armenia to establish a Joint Historical
Commission, composed of historians and legal scholars to be selected by Ankara and Erivan.”

I would like to add a few thoughts to this Turkish onslaught
of misrepresentations:

I will be greatly pleased if the ATAA takes legal action
against Pres. Biden which will result in publicizing worldwide the crime of
Genocide committed by Ottoman Turkey. The ATAA’s lawyers will be happy to
enrich themselves by getting paid to file such a frivolous lawsuit.

If Elekdag was really a constitutional law expert, why
didn’t he sue Pres. Ronald Reagan in 1981 and the U.S. House of Representatives
in 1984, when they recognized the Armenian Genocide, while he was Ambassador in
Washington, D.C.? Why didn’t the ATAA file lawsuits for
the recognition of the Armenian Genocide by the House of Representatives in
1975, the Senate and House of Representatives in 2019, and all 50 U.S. states?

The ATAA can save a lot of money and effort by simply asking
Google’s Artificial Intelligence website if Turks can sue Pres. Biden for
acknowledging the Armenian Genocide. Here is AI’s answer:

“No, Biden did not violate the Constitution by recognizing
the Armenian genocide. The Constitution does not explicitly prohibit the
President from making such a declaration, and there is no precedent to suggest
that it would be considered unconstitutional…. The Armenian genocide was the
systematic extermination of Armenians by the Ottoman
Empire during World War I. It is estimated that between 1.5 and 2
million Armenians were killed during the genocide. The Turkish government has
long denied that the genocide took place, but there is overwhelming evidence to
support the fact that it did. Biden’s recognition of the Armenian genocide was
a long-overdue step in acknowledging one of the darkest chapters in human
history. It is a powerful statement of America’s commitment to human
rights and justice.”

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
2-         AGBU Honors 2021 Nobel Prize
Laureate Prof. Ardem Patapoutian

 

The Armenian General Benevolent Union (AGBU) congratulated
the first Nobel Prize winner of Armenian descent Prof. Ardem Sarkis
Patapoutian, at the Beverly Wishire Hotel on April 15 for his research in the
field of sensory biology to treat conditions related to touch, pain, blood
pressure, and other clinical applications.

The AGBU also paid tribute to Patapoutian’s parents Sarkis
Patapoutian, an accountant and prolific writer, poet and translator under the
pen name Sarkis Vahakn, and Haigouhi Adjemian Patapoutian, an educator and
former principal of the AGBU Demirdjian Elementary School of Lebanon, where the
couple’s three children received their elementary education. AGBU President
Berge Setrakian presented them with the organization’s President’s Award in
appreciation of their dedicated service and contributions to AGBU and the
Armenian Nation in the fields of literature and education.

Among the guests were California State Senator Anthony
Portantino representing the 23rd district; Laura Friedman, California State Assembly
Member from the 44th district; California Assemblyman from the 34th district
Adrin Nazarian and his wife Diana; and President of the Los Angeles City
Council Paul Krekorian and his wife Tamar. Nazeli Hambartsumyan, the consular
at the Consulate for the Republic of Armenia in Los Angeles;
and Armenian Ambassador and Former Consul General of Armenia in Los Angeles Dr. Armen
Baibourtian and his wife Yvette also joined the celebration.

Western Primate Archbishop Hovnan Derderian delivered the
invocation. Co-emcees were Tamar Sinanian Naaman and Ara J. Balikian. Live
entertainment was performed by Lebanese-Armenian Guy Manoukian and his
ensemble.

Patapoutian was bestowed the St. Sahag-St. Mesrob Medal of
Honor and Pontifical Encyclical from His Holiness Karekin II, Catholicos of All
Armenians, presented by Archbishop Derderian.

Dr. Yervant Zorian introduced Patapoutian and congratulatory
remarks were delivered by AGBU President Berge Setrakian.

Patapoutian thanked the AGBU Western Region community and
the Gala Committee, co-chaired by Nora Janoyan Balikian and Aline Patatian, for
hosting the event.

“My most important message I have today is for parents to
give the best education for the youth. But also, please give them room to
breathe, to explore, to fail—yes, fail. And ultimately, find their own
calling,” said Patapoutian.

The evening’s proceeds were allocated to the AGBU Global
Relief Fund, which was presented by AGBU Board Member Yervant Demirjian during
his remarks. AGBU Council of Trustees Chairman Vatche Manoukian and his wife
Tamar Manoukian donated $1 million to the Fund. In addition to Lead Benefactor
Yervant Demirjian, AGBU Benefactors Jack Munushian Charitable Trust and Sinan
and Angele Sinanian were cited for their generosity, along with many other
donors, making it possible to raise over $1.6 million through this event.

 

************************************************************************************************************************************************
3-         Azerbaijani 'activists' end Lachin
sit-in as Baku
tightens grip on region

 

By Gabriel Gavin

(Politico)—Azerbaijani activists announced they would on
Friday, April 28 end their long-running sit-in on the sole road out of the
disputed Nagorno-Karabakh region, as construction of a checkpoint on the border
with neighboring Armenia
nears completion. According to organizers, the demonstrations on the Lachin
Corridor will be “temporarily suspended” from 6 p.m. on April 28. Since
December 12, civilian traffic and cargo deliveries to the isolated,
Armenian-controlled territory have been stopped and only convoys of Russian
peacekeepers and Red Cross aid workers have been able to travel along the
highway for a total of four months, two weeks and two days.

“The majority of our demands have been addressed, and by
pausing our protest, we demonstrate our good faith, hoping for reciprocation
and gestures of goodwill from the other side,” Adnan Huseyn, one of the
organizers, told POLITICO. “If the situation reverts to ‘business as usual’, we
can always resume our protest.”

The demonstrations were ostensibly called over claims that
mining carried out by ethnic Armenians in the breakaway region was poisoning
the environment. However, analysts have been quick to point out that they have
enjoyed unprecedented support from the state, whereas other public protests are
routinely cracked down on by Azerbaijani authorities. According to Tom de Waal,
a senior fellow at Carnegie Europe, those taking part had “evidently been sent
there by the government in Baku.”

On April 23, Azerbaijan
announced that it would install a checkpoint on the internationally recognized
border, controlling access to and from Nagorno-Karabakh, citing claims that
troops and weapons were being brought in by Armenia. Western nations including
the U.S. and EU, as well as Russia, have
repeatedly expressed concern that the blockade by protesters and the
installation of the border post violates the terms of a Moscow-brokered
cease-fire that put an end to a bloody war between the two sides in 2020.

According to Yerevan, the
checkpoint also breaches a call from the International Court of Justice for Azerbaijan to
“take all measures at its disposal” to ensure the “unimpeded” flow of traffic.

Last week, French Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna visited
Armenia
to reiterate the country’s support for the peace process and cautioned of the
risk of “ethnic cleansing” in Nagorno-Karabakh if access is not immediately
restored.

In a statement, Baku’s
foreign ministry hit back at what it said were “baseless” claims. “Assessing
the establishment of this checkpoint, which will regulate the regime of entry
and exit from the border to the road, as a closure of the road, is also
completely wrong,” officials claimed. However, Azerbaijan’s land borders remain
entirely closed in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and ethnic Armenians
have long been refused entry to the country. Azerbaijani officials are yet to
set out any exemptions to those rules and the foreign ministry has declined
requests for further comment. Inside Azerbaijan’s
internationally recognized borders, Nagorno-Karabakh has been administered as a
de facto independent state by its ethnic Armenian population since a war that
followed the fall of the Soviet Union. In
2020, Azerbaijani troops launched an offensive to retake swathes of territory,
with Russian peacekeepers deployed to oversee the Lachin Corridor and maintain
the status quo.

However, in recent months, Baku’s
forces have again pushed forward into the peacekeeping zone to take control of
all routes in and out of the area, with Moscow’s
forces apparently unwilling or unable to enforce the agreement.

 

**********************************************************************************************************************************************
4-         Letters to the Editor

 

Dear Editor:

 

Regarding the article "Azerbaijani weightlifters leave Armenia after
flag burned" in the April 20 issue of The California Courier.

 

As written, at the 2023 European weightlifting championship
ceremonies in Yerevan,
designer Aram Nikolyan snatched the Azerbaijani flag from an unassuming lady
and set it on fire, while the entire weightlifting world’s aficionados watched.
Later Nikolyan justified his action by saying, “I just wanted to prevent the
Azerbaijani flag being raised in the Armenian capital Yerevan.” Ignoring the fact that that flag
did not signify conquest of Yerevan
but just an affirmation of participation.

This reminded me of an Ethiopian saying, “Aheyawun ferto
dawellawoun Metta” In Armenian: “eshen vakhtsadz, perə zargav.” In English:
“scared of the donkey, he hit the load.”

Azerbaijani invaders always cry wolf when they attack Armenia,
Artsakh, kill innocent soldiers, civilians, and take our territories. They
blame that Armenians fired first, and that Armenians hate them. All Mr.
Nikolyan did was “weaponize” them and help them say that “all along, they were
telling the truth.”

In addition, Nikolyan forgot the fact that Yerevan
is only the capital city of Armenia.
Armenia has a 29,800 square
kilometers territory, of which currently Azerbaijan occupies more than 140
square kilometers, and the count goes on. In those occupied territories there
are many Azerbaijani flags. If he had burned one of those flags, I would have
highly praised him. But burning the partcipants’ flag to say the least is
unpraiseworthy.

On the Bright side Armenia
took first place in Europe (12 Gold; 11 Silver; 13 Bronze: 38 total medals), while
Turkey
was fourth (6 Gold; 10 Silver; 6 Bronze: 22 total medals).

 

Bedros Kojian

Orange, Calif.

 

***********************************************************************************************************************************************
************************************************************************************************************************************************

California Courier Online provides readers of the Armenian News News Service with a
few of the articles in this week's issue of The California Courier. Letters to
the editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, .
Letters are published with the author’s name and location; authors are required
to disclose their identity to the editorial staff (name, address, and/or
telephone numbers for verification purposes).
California Courier subscribers can change or modify mailing addresses by
emailing

AW: Armenians’ Allies

April 24 is a heavy and somber day for Armenians. Every year, it brings up emotions and a longing to be seen and have our stories heard. This year was even more painful with the atrocious blockade of Artsakh and the disingenuous words of politicians to appease us only on this day. We marked 108 years today since our ancestors were victimized and brutally forced to leave their ancestral homeland. The world turns a blind eye and has a deaf ear when it comes to Armenians. Every single Armenian has a story from their grandparents or great-grandparents that still causes enormous sadness and a renewed fight for justice.

AYF members Nareg Kuyumjian and Jibid Melkonian

I attended the April 24 Rally for Humanity organized by the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF) Western Region. The AYF has always been near and dear to my heart. This group of young activists made me so proud. I spoke with AYF members Jibid Melkonian and Nareg Kuyumjian. Nejdeh’s spirit is alive and well. These youth were so passionate and so impactful with their calls for justice. The Turkish Consulate was handed demands for recognition, reparations and restitution. “We don’t have the luxury of being passive,” Melkonian stated. 

Rob Komoto showing solidarity

I also noticed several non-Armenians and wanted to know why they were there. I spoke with Rob Komoto, who said he wanted to support the Armenian community. He said he learned about what had happened to the Armenians back when he was in college in the 70s. He said he took a two-day course and said he couldn’t believe that he had never been taught about the Armenian Genocide. He felt compelled to come out and stand up for humanity. Mr. Komoto held a sign throughout the rally stating, “Humanity Over Politics.”

Ashley Sayad, Assyrian ally

Another strong supporter was Ashley Sayad, who was draped in the Assyrian flag. She felt she had to be at the rally because people need to acknowledge and recognize what happened to the Armenians, the Assyrians, the Greeks, the Yazidis, the Lebanese and Christian Syrians. She stated that her great-grandmother was Armenian from Iran. She said the more acknowledgement, the less likely horrific events like systematic annihilation of minorities will happen. Sayad said that we all have to band together to prevent future genocides.

It was heartwarming to see different ethnicities who truly care for humanity, standing up against discrimination and genocide. Collectively, we can do so much more.

Talar Keoseyan is a mother, educator and writer. Talar’s book called Mom and Dad, Why Do I Need to Know My Armenian Heritage? is available on Amazon. Tigran’s Song is available at Abril Bookstore. She has been an educator for 25 years and resides in Los Angeles, CA. She can be reached at


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The Church’s history in Armenia and a new time of rebuilding

CHURCH NEWS

An earthquake, cement factory, portable baptismal font are all part of the story of the Church in Armenia

YEREVAN, Armenia — Hripsime Zatikyan Wright was born when Armenia was part of the Soviet Union, and she was never taught that there was a God.

When she was 12 years old, a huge earthquake destroyed 90% of her hometown, killing at least 25,000 people and leaving tens of thousands homeless. Wright, who has recounted her experience in an article found in Gospel Library, was in school when the shaking began. As a crowd started to run down the stairs, she followed an impression to go back and get a red knit scarf her mother had made.

She then watched, red knit scarf in hand, as the stairway collapsed, killing everyone on it. Her family also survived the earthquake and its ensuing destruction.

After college, Wright met two missionaries from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Yerevan. She learned the gospel from them, praying for the first time in her life and receiving a witness that Heavenly Father was real and the gospel was true.

Wright was baptized, and later served a mission on Temple Square in Salt Lake City. Eventually her family was also baptized, as well as other relatives and friends. 

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Elder Noah Zatikyan Wright, center, with his mother, Hripsime Zatikyan Wright, and one of the missionaries who taught her in Armenia in 1999, Ben Mathews, are pictured together at Elder Wright’s mission farewell in Bountiful, Utah, Aug. 28, 2022.

 

Provided by Hripsime Zatikyan Wright

Wright later married and now lives in Utah. She started to cry when her son, Elder Noah Zatikyan Wright, opened his mission call and read that he had been called to serve in her homeland. 

Elder Wright has been in Armenia since November 2022, teaching the gospel like the missionaries who taught his mother. 

“My whole family — we are covenanted together for eternity,” he told the Church News in Armenia on April 18. “How could I not love my mother? She wouldn’t give up, and because she knew it was true and wouldn’t deny it, I am here.” 

Elder Wright’s first area on his mission was Gyumri — formerly known as Leninakan — the same town where his mother survived the earthquake. “From that moment, her life was consecrated, it was different.” 

During a ministry assignment to Europe this April, Elder Ronald A. Rasband of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles visited Armenia — where approximately 50,000 people died and half a million became homeless after the Armenian earthquake on Dec. 7, 1988. 

One week after the 1988 disaster, then-Elder Russell M. Nelson of the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles met with the Soviet ambassador in Washington, D.C. to convey condolences and present a check for humanitarian aid, according to information about Armenia on ChurchofJesusChrist.org. 

Meanwhile, after visiting Leninakan, businessman Jon M. Huntsman Sr. also felt that he must do something about the humanitarian crisis. 

The poorly-built buildings collapsed quickly in the earthquake. He felt that he could help the people the most by helping them rebuild safer, stronger buildings.

Jon M. Huntsman Sr. and his sons, David H. Huntsman and Peter Huntsman, in Gyumri (formerly known as Leninakan), Armenia, on Jan. 4, 1990.

 

Huntsman family

Huntsman’s son, Elder David H. Huntsman, currently serving as an Area Seventy in the Church’s Utah Area, said one of the things his father noticed was that all of the humanitarian efforts were short-term.

“My father wanted to do something different,” Elder Huntsman said. “He knew that to truly recover from such a devastating natural disaster would take decades.” He decided to make an investment in the country by helping build new, safer apartments and to build self-reliance at the same time.

Jon M. Huntsman Sr. and his business associate, now-Elder Rasband, came to Armenia in January 1990 to begin the process of starting a cement factory.

In response to the earthquake and resulting crisis, humanitarian and rebuilding efforts at the factory were completed in partnership with volunteers from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

Jon M. Huntsman Sr. and Elder Rasband attended a dinner at Lake Sevan with government officials. Huntsman talked about how the endeavor would need humanitarian missionary couples to come and serve at the plant and also have a place to worship.

Elder David Huntsman remembers sitting around the table with his father, Elder Rasband and the others. 

“I remember the question being asked about missionaries,” he said. “I remember the minister giving permission for missionaries to get into the country. That was the formal opening of the door. It was at a government retreat, a private residence. I’ll always remember the meal and the conversation.”

The Republic of Armenia — a mountainous country bordered by Turkey, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Iran — became independent from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Visits from Church leaders in the early 1990s included President Howard W. Hunter, who traveled with Jon Huntsman Sr. and Elder Rasband to the country. Then-Elder Nelson and then-Elder Dallin H. Oaks, serving at the time in the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, and the area presidency worked to ensure the Church could be recognized in the country.

Meanwhile, the Huntsman factory was producing materials to help re-house tens of thousands of Armenians left homeless by the earthquake. 

David M. Horne lived on the ground in Armenia for the Huntsman Corporation and was instrumental in this process. He also coordinated the shipment and delivery of dozens of railcars of food to residents during the severe winters.

In light of these efforts, the Church was officially registered in Armenia in December 1995.

But Horne died in January 1996 after an accidental propane gas explosion in his Yerevan apartment. A plaque was placed on the outside of the cement factory to honor Horne as a longtime friend of the Armenian people.

The Huntsman cement factory — which helped so many Armenians rebuild — has long been out of operation and the property has new owners. But Elder Rasband was able to briefly see the site once again on Wednesday, April 19.

With emotion he touched the plaque on an outer wall honoring Horne, who was Elder Rasband’s friend.

Margarit Ayvazyan walked to the old building with Elder Rasband. “Standing by his side and watching him feel so deeply, I could tell he loved the place. I’m glad he could see it,” she said.

Elder Paul Picard, an Area Seventy in the Europe Central Area who accompanied Elder Rasband to Armenia, was a young full-time missionary in the country in the late 1990s. From the street he pointed to the window of the room where he and other missionaries before and after him baptized new members in a portable baptismal font.

Elder Paul Picard, General Authority Seventy in the Europe Central Area, is pictured on the back row, third from left, when he was a young full-time missionary in Armenia in 1998. He and other missionaries baptized people in a portable baptismal font at offices by the Huntsman concrete factory in Yerevan.

 

Provided by Elder Paul Picard


“The people of Armenia have great faith and they have a real commitment,” Elder David Huntsman said. “You knew once the gospel got there and took root, it would grow and flourish.”

Armenia has some of the oldest Christian roots of any nation in the world. The restored gospel of these latter-days began to grow in the Ottoman Empire in 1884 when a Mr. Vartoogian wrote a letter asking missionaries to come teach his family in Istanbul. Many people from the Armenian community became converted, and by the early 1900s, branches had been established in the area. 

But in 1921, with fighting in the area, many Church members were suffering. The mission president, Joseph W. Booth, was able to get the group permission to leave Aintab (now called Gaziantep) for Aleppo, Syria. This was called the Armenian exodus. When they safely arrived, Booth said, “This is an incident wherein the power of God has been clearly manifested, and the Saints are grateful for His wonderful care and mercy.” 

Over time, the Saints left Aleppo, most immigrating to Utah or to other countries.

The Book of Mormon had been translated in 1937 into Western Armenian, which is spoken by Armenians living outside of Armenia. In March 1991, the first translation of the Book of Mormon into Eastern Armenian was published. 

Mikhail Oskar Belousaov, the first man to join the Church in Armenia, was baptized in March 1992. In April, 1992, Nara Sarkissian was baptized as the first woman to join the Church in Armenia. The Yerevan Branch was organized in January 1994.

In the 1990s, as missionary work increased, baptisms moved from the temporary font at the Huntsman cement factory offices to a chapel. Membership steadily grew in Armenia, and a stake was formed in June 2013. 

But a few years later, activity and membership numbers declined and Church membership in the country was organized in a district; members and the missionaries are working to rebuild its branches.

Like the physical rebuilding after the earthquake in 1988, the visit of Elder Rasband this week to Armenia brings hope of a spiritual rebuilding for the Church.

Margarit Ayvazyan said: “When an Apostle comes to visit, it means the heavens are open.”