Azerbaijan tries to politicize the issue of the prisoners – Arman Tatoyan

Panorama, Armenia
April 30 2021

Azerbaijan is trying to mislead the international community and turn the legal issue of the Artsakh war prisoners into a political matter," Armenia's Human Rights Defender Arman Tatoyan stated at parliament on Friday. In Tatoyan's words, in the occurred situation Armenia's message to the international community should be that the conflict has not ended and any person held in Azerbaijan is a prisoner. 

The Ombudsman stressed that no leadership in Armenia has ever spread hatred against the Azerbaijani people, while in Azerbaijan the opposite is taking place. Tatoyan reminded that neither criminal prosecution not detentions are applicable against war prisons, while Azerbaijan intentionally does the opposite to keep the Armenian public under pressure. The Ombudsman noted that the issue of the prisoners causes sufferings to the families.   

"I personally met and talked to prisoners who returned from Azerbaijani captivity and have full understanding what sufferings they had passed through," said Tatoyan, declining to publicize the accounts. 

The primary task of Armenia is to show to the international community that Azerbaijan runs the same genocidal policy against Armenians that had been used by the Ottoman leaders as it constitutes with all definitions of religious and ethnic hatred. 

President Biden Ends the Longest Lasting Foreign Gag-Rule On the United States



Turkey’s gag rule guided previous administrations

BY RAFFI KASSABIAN, ESQ.

On April 24, 2021, President Biden became the first sitting U.S. president to officially recognize the Ottoman Turkish Government’s 1915 crimes against humanity against Armenians as genocide. This day is historic, not only because of what it means to acknowledge the truth and for the open wounds Armenians and Armenian-Americans carry, but also because it ended the longest standing gag rule imposed by a foreign government against the United States. President Biden’s statement is yet another step towards genocide prevention. Just as important, the President’s righteous actions will set a precedent for the United States to categorically reject any foreign governments veto over U.S. foreign policy or attempts at enforcing a prior restraint against our lawmakers from speaking the truth.

The Turkish lobby has spent countless decades and resources to muzzle the United States from uttering the words “Armenian Genocide.”  The Turkish Government’s callous attempt to restrain the U.S. federal government from describing the events of 1915 as genocide was successful, but for only so long. For decades, the United States was concerned about placating the Turkish Government as a valuable ally in the Middle East.  In the face of overwhelming historical data that showed otherwise, U.S. lawmakers’ speech was effectively chilled by a foreign government – in essence a prior restraint.  U.S. lawmakers were hesitant to use the word “genocide” on the congressional floor or in any presidential declarations.  In fact, use of the word even had at least one diplomat fired from his post, including namely U.S. Ambassador to Armenia John Evans.

With the case of declaring the Armenian Genocide, the U.S. government has been subject to a prior restraint for over 100 years. That is, until today. A prior restraint is government conduct prohibiting speech before the speech is ever communicated and it is disfavored under the First Amendment.  Unlike subsequent punishment, which subsequently punishes someone for communicating speech after the fact (for example, arresting a person for inciting violence, fining someone for defaming another etc.), a prior restraint effectively restrains the communicator from speaking at all.  It is in essence censorship.  The seminal U.S. Supreme court case on prior restraints is New York Times Co. v. United States, which made it possible for the New York Times and the Washington Post to publish and circulate to the public then-classified government documents about the Vietnam War titled the Pentagon Papers.  The federal government sought to enjoin publication to the public because of national security concerns and fear that dissemination would reveal U.S. war strategies.  The U.S. Supreme Court held that “Any system of prior restraints of _expression_ comes to this Court bearing a heavy presumption against its constitutional validity.”  Essentially, a prior restraint is presumed unconstitutional.  The party seeking to enforce a prior restraint “carries a heavy burden” to justify it.

Here, with the use of the words “Armenian Genocide,” the Turkish government tactfully used a similar argument for decades, that uttering the “G” word would compromise U.S. national security abroad, put U.S. citizens in danger and cause a rift in U.S.-Turkish economic and military relations.  These threats, in essence, censored the U.S. Congress and prior U.S. presidents from uttering the word genocide because of the potential alleged consequences. That all changed in 2019, when both the U.S. House of Representatives and the Senate passed a congressional resolution using the words “Armenian Genocide” on the congressional floor and, now, on April 24, 2021, when President Joseph Biden declared the same words in the annual presidential declaration.

The consequences of staying silent on the Armenian Genocide do have real consequences. For example, the prior restraint – or gag order – imposed by the Turkish government has had far reaching impacts on the current continued brutal aggression against the Armenians being perpetrated today. Specifically, the Turkish government’s attempts at prior restraint has been the impetus to successfully continue Turkey and Azerbaijan’s war in Artsakh against the Armenians this past summer, while the United States lethargically stood by on the sidelines.  Had the United States already recognized the Armenian Genocide during the Artsakh war, it could have exerted greater diplomacy to stop Turkey and Azerbaijan from systematically killing the Armenian population in the region. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev’s overt and discreet public statements to finish what their forefathers started in their pursuit of Pan Turkism (“one nation with two states”) is in direct violation of the 1948 Genocide Convention which makes “direct and public incitement to commit genocide” a punishable act.  Yet, the world stood silent. Thus, Turkey has been enabled by its successful attempts to muzzle its allies from using the word genocide to, in turn, continue its genocidal campaign against the Armenians today.

President Joseph Biden’s unprecedented April 24, 2021 statement is significant on multiple levels.  The statement finally accurately portrays the historic events of 1915 – 106 years later.  The statement has given some emotional and moral relief to Armenian-Americans who have carried this burden for decades.  The statement has now set the world stage for victims of the Armenian Genocide to pursue full justice, including legislation that would permit U.S. citizens to sue for reparations and restitution. And, just as importantly, the statement has demonstrated that the First Amendment and free speech prevails over any foreign government’s attempt to muzzle the United States and its lawmakers.

Raffi Kassabian is a lecturer on the First Amendment at the Department of Communication at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), partner at the Bezdik Kassab Law Group and the Vice Chairman of the Armenian National Committee of America – Western Region.




SLIDESHOW: Armenians raise flag in Lowell as Biden recognizes genocide on Remembrance Day

Lowell Sun, MA

Claire Karibian of Salem, N.H., during the National Anthem, at the annual flag-raising and remembrance of victims of the Armenian Genocide, at Lowell City Hall. JULIA MALAKIE/LOWELLSUN

at 2:46 p.m.


Local residents of Armenian heritage held a flag-raising at the Armenian Genocide Memorial outside Lowell City Hall Saturday morning, as President Joe Biden became the first American president to overlook geopolitical concerns and formally recognize the killing of nearly 2 million Armenians by the Ottoman Empire — now Turkey — starting in 1915, as a genocide.

Thousands of Merrimack Valley residents are descended from refugees who fled the killing and forced religious conversion. To read more on Biden’s declaration and location reaction, click here.

State Rep. Manoogian’s resolution commemorates Armenian Genocide

The Oakland Press. MI

State Rep. Mari Manoogian, D-Birmingham, says members of her own family died in the Armenian Genocide. Her father's family is pictured before the Armenian Genocide began in 1915. Photo courtesy of state Rep. Mari Manoogian

Members of state Rep. Mari Manoogian’s own family died in what historians traditionally refer to as the Armenian Genocide.

Manoogian, of Birmingham, sponsored a resolution to declare Saturday, April 24, as Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day in Michigan.

Meanwhile, President Joe Biden is expected to recognize the mass killings of Armenians by the Ottoman Empiire as a genocide, breaking a decades-long tradition of U.S. presidents refraining from using the term for fear of jeopardizing relations between the United States and Turkey.

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“April 24 is a day of mourning, but also of celebration. While we remember the lives lost in the Genocide – including members of my own family – we also keep in mind the ongoing survival of Armenians throughout the world,” Manoogian said.

“Every Armenian alive today is a symbol of strength in the face of oppression, racial hatred, and the ongoing denial of our generational pain and suffering. Armenians – including Armenian-Americans – thrive today in the arts, business, education, law, and public service because of the resilience of our ancestors; it is them who we honor this day.”

Biden’s anticipated declaration would fulfill a campaign promise he made in October and reflect his willingness to anger Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan amid a growing list of disagreements over Turkey's arms deals with Russia, democratic backsliding, and interventions in Syria and Libya.

It would also be the second time the Biden administration has formally declared a genocide at the risk of infuriating a major power, following its determination that China is carrying out a genocide against Uyghur Muslims in the Xinjiang region.

Turkey has acknowledged that many Armenians were killed in fighting with Ottoman forces in 1915 but disputes the larger casualty counts and denies that it constituted genocide.

Biden is expected to speak on the matter on Saturday, April 24, the date Ottomans apprehended Armenian dignitaries in Istanbul in 1915 in what many scholars view as the opening phase of the first genocide of the 20th century.

President Ronald Reagan referred to the killings as genocide during his time in office, but none of his successors have, for fear of alienating Turkey, a NATO ally that views the term as slander against its founder, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk.

Historians estimate that 1.5 million Armenians were killed, and commonly classify the killings as a genocide.

From 1915-1923, Armenians – as well as Greeks, Assyrian-Chaldeans, Syriacs, Arameans, Maronites and other Christians – were subject to torture, starvation, mass murder and exile from their homeland by the Ottoman Empire, according to a release from Manoogian.

Michigan is home to more than 16,000 Armenian-Americans, the release said.

Manoogian represents Birmingham, Bloomfield Hills, Bloomfield Township and the eastern portion of West Bloomfield Township in the state House.

The Washington Post contributed to this report.

Artsakh Ombudsman’s calls for steps to save the centuries-old Armenian cultural heritage

Public Radio of Armenia

On the occasion of the Universal Day of Culture, the Human Rights Ombudsman of the Artsakh Republic Gegham Stepanyan sent a message to the international community, urging to take steps to protect the cultural heritage in Artsakh.

“Today is the Universal Day of Culture, and now I am standing next to one of the most important Armenian cultural monuments in Artsakh, Amaras Monastery, a monastery that dates back to the 4th century. Amaras is one of the thousands of monuments that prove the centuries-long Armenian existence in Artsakh,” the Ombudsman said.

He noted that the war provoked by Azerbaijan against the people of Artsakh in September 2020 and its aftermath put the Armenian cultural property of the region into a real threat.

“We were able to save Amaras, yet thousands of monuments were left out of our control. And now we witness the barbaric treatment of our cultural monuments by the Azerbaijanis. They vandalize, desecrate, dishonor, destruct the Armenian churches, cross-stones (khachkars), monuments, cemeteries, and sanctuaries,” Gegham Stepanyan said.

He reminded that the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict highlights that damage to the cultural property of any nation equally applies to all humanity.

“And yes, the civilized world is responsible for the preservation of the Armenian culture. Unfortunately, to date, no steps have been taken in this direction due to artificial obstacles created by Azerbaijan. On this important day devoted to the preservation of culture, from this holy place, I would like to once again appeal to the international community, to all the stakeholder organizations and individuals who struggle for the preservation of cultural property: don’t be indifferent to the crimes committed against the Armenian culture,” the Human Rights Defender stated.

“Take this message as an alarm to ignore any political obstacle that may hinder the protection of the cultural rights of the people of Artsakh. Make your step to save the centuries-old Armenian culture, which belongs not only to Armenians but to the whole humanity,” he concluded.

President of Artsakh receives Yerevan Mayor

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 09:47,

STEPANAKERT, APRIL 15, ARMENPRESS. President of Artsakh Arayik Harutyunyan received Mayor of Yerevan Hayk Marutyan, the Presidential Office told Armenpress.

Issues relating to expanding the cooperation between Stepanakert and Yerevan were discussed.

The meeting was also attended by Mayor of Stepanakert Davit Sargsyan.

 

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

Russia reports 8,294 COVID-19 cases over past day

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 14:20, 7 April, 2021

YEREVAN, APRIL 7, ARMENPRESS. Russia’s confirmed COVID-19 cases rose by 8,294 over the past day to 4,606,162, TASS reports citing the anti-coronavirus crisis center.

The growth rate remained at 0.18% in relative terms.

Some 1,585 COVID-19 cases were registered in Moscow, 705 in St. Petersburg, 570 in the Moscow Region, 247 in the Nizhny Novgorod Region, 241 in the Rostov Region and 198 in the Samara Region.

Currently, 275,202 people are undergoing treatment in Russia.

Russia’s coronavirus recoveries grew by 9,445 in the past 24 hours to 4,229,480.

Russia’s COVID-19 deaths rose by 374 over the past day versus 389 a day earlier, and the death toll hit 101,480 since the start of the pandemic.

Converse Bank. New campaign for women

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 17:52, 7 April, 2021

MOSCOW, APRIL 7, ARMENPRESS. In Converse Bank the spring holidays are at full swing. The bank, in cooperation with its commercial retail partners, comes up with new surprises.

"We continue our holiday offers for Converse Bank’s female MasterCard holders. Now we offer them an opportunity for a 10% cashback at Bank’s partner stores – Rouge, MAC, Jo Malone and Hermitage. Women who are not our Bank’s customers, can still benefit from this offer by obtaining a Woman's Card payment card, with 0 AMD annual account service fee during the card’s period of validity", – said at Converse Bank.

Visa Pay Sticker or Visa mini-FOB (with its accessory) will be provided to cardholders who have spent AMD 300,001 and more in non-cash card purchasers during the campaign, without the service fee throughout the card’s entire period of validity.

The campaign is valid from April 8 to April 12, inclusively.

Details:   https://benefits.conversebank.am/en/current-promotions/item/2021/03/30/MastercardWomans/

The oversight of the bank is exercised by the Central Bank.

PRESS RELEASE – AUA Collaborative Study Space Named After Flo Thomasian Speck

“The Seeds of Armenia’s Future Are Planted Here.”

The American University of Armenia is proud to announce the naming of the Collaborative Study Space in the Main Building foyer in recognition of the recent $300,000 generous gift by Flo Thomasian Speck.

Born in Rhode Island and raised in California, Thomasian Speck grew up in a family dedicated to the preservation of the rich Armenian cultural heritage. Her parents, Zevart and Vagharshag Thomasian, served as role models for their three children being deeply involved in humanitarian efforts that provided aid and relief to displaced Armenians scattered in different parts of the world. Their legacy of philanthropy is what inspires Thomasian Speck today.

“To me, the American University of Armenia is an integral part as well as a contributor to our story. Through its educational programs, the country’s historic past is academically preserved, and future leaders of Armenia are prepared to compete successfully at home and on the world stage,” she notes.

After graduating from the University of Southern California, Thomasian Speck held various positions, including ten years with the Los Angeles Dodgers in public relations and promotion, and several posts in political campaigns that brought her to Sacramento for positions in the California Department of Justice and in the state Attorney General’s office. “But what I consider the greatest job of all,” she underscores “was the opportunity of helping the late Hon. George Deukmejian become the Governor of California. His election to the state’s highest office was a source of pride and joy shared by millions of Armenians throughout the world. And rightly so, since his years in the legislature and as a governor were marked by an honorable record of accomplishments that few other public officials would match.”

The governor appointed Thomasian Speck to serve as California’s first-ever Director of Tourism with the responsibility of promoting the state’s multi-billion dollar tourism industry. Bringing together key elements of the industry, they created the first tourism development program that led her to Armenia years later after the Soviet Union collapsed and the Republic of Armenia gained independence.

“At the invitation of the late Vahakn Hovnanian, I traveled to Armenia and became acquainted with many young people. The patriotism and enthusiasm they exhibited for Armenia were impressive despite the dire conditions in those years,” Thomasian Speck remarks. “My most inspiring Aha! moment was discovering the American University of Armenia. What better way for me to honor the memory of my mother and father than supporting the university and directly contributing to its potential for the future of the country.”

The idea was especially meaningful considering that her parents had supported youth and educational organizations through the Armenian Educational Foundation and the Armenian Youth Federation. Thomasian Speck’s decision to support AUA was a tribute to her parents and their undying hope for a bright future for our homeland.

“I chose to name the Collaborative Study Space at AUA because it’s the place where students, faculty, staff and others gather to discuss issues and exchange ideas. During my own college days, such sessions were often the source of critical thinking — in some cases, they set us in the right direction. We learned how to listen, which is different from just hearing. I think the collaborative study space provides the right forum for deliberation and exchange.” 

Thomasian Speck views AUA as a garden of education where “the seeds of Armenia’s future are planted.” She is confident that “if well-tended, it will yield bountiful harvests for Armenia’s future.” 

More people might consider planting seeds and choose any of the diverse naming opportunities available at AUA. By becoming an AUA donor, you can have a significant impact on a thriving generation of brilliant youth. The naming opportunities do not only build permanent bridges between donors and the University, but also create a spiritual bond with the recipients. Donors can witness the real results from seed to bloom.  

“If anyone were to ask why I feel so passionate about the American University of Armenia, I’d answer in the words of William Saroyan written in 1935: ‘Go ahead, destroy this race! Destroy Armenia! See if you can do it. Send them from their homes into the desert. Let them have neither bread nor water. Burn their homes and churches. Then, see if they will not laugh again, see if they will not sing and pray again. For when two of them meet anywhere in the world, see if they will not create a New Armenia.’ Now, let’s plant more seeds!”

Founded in 1991, the American University of Armenia (AUA) is a private, independent university located in Yerevan, Armenia, and affiliated with the University of California. AUA provides a global education in Armenia and the region, offering high-quality graduate and undergraduate studies, encouraging civic engagement, and promoting public service and democratic values. For more information about AUA and its donor opportunities, please visit philanthropy.aua.am.

Margarit Hovhannisyan | Communications Manager

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