June16, 2017 Western Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate 6252 Honolulu Avenue La Crescenta, CA 91214 Tel: (818) 248-7737 Fax: (818) 248-7745 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.westernprelacy.org PRELATE TO PRESIDE OVER DIVINE LITURGY AT HOLY TRINITY CHURCH IN FRESNO - VERY REV. FR. DAJAD ASHEKIAN TO RECEIVE PECTORAL CROSS On Sunday, June 18, 2017, H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate, will preside over Divine Liturgy and deliver the sermon at Holy Trinity Church in Fresno. In mid-May, His Holiness Aram I, Catholicos of the Great House of Cilicia, conferred the privilege of wearing a pectoral cross to six young members of the Brotherhood, including Very Rev. Fr. Dajad Ashekian, Pastor of Holy Trinity Church in Fresno, and Very Rev. Fr. Barouyr Shernezian, Pastor of St. Gregory the Illuminator Church in San Francisco. During Divine Liturgy, the Prelate will present Fr. Dajad with the Pontifical Encyclical of His Holiness and pectoral cross. *** VACATION BIBLE SCHOOLS TO BEGIN For the past few years, a number of our parishes organize Vacation Bible Schools over the summer where our youth come together to learn prayers, Bible stories, hymns, services and traditions of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and engage in educational and fun activities including, sports, games, and arts and crafts. This year's schedule is as follows: Forty Martyrs Church, Orange County: June 19 - 23, from 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon, for Kindergarten to 8th grade students. Holy Trinity Church, Fresno: June 25 - 29, from 9:00 a.m. - 12:00 noon. St. Sarkis Church, Pasadena: Four one-week sessions beginning on July 10, from 8:30 a.m. to 2:00 p.m., for children ages 3 and up. Holy Cross Cathedral, Montebello: Camp Shining Light, from July 16 - 22, at Mount Kare Camp in Wrightwood. We urge our parents to enroll their children in these spiritually enriching programs. Please contact the church offices for more information. *** PRELACY SCHOOLS' COMMENCEMENT CEREMONIES At the close of the academic year, in the past two weeks commencement ceremonies of Prelacy Schools took place, which H.E. Archbishop Moushegh Mardirossian, Prelate, and/or representatives attended. This year, the Prelate attended the following ceremonies, during which he conveyed his congratulatory message and blessings to the students and their families and his commendation to the school administrators and faculty. On Sunday, June 4, the 12th grade graduation ceremony of Rose and Alex Pilibos School was held at the school's Nerses Tashdjian Gymnasium. The Prelate was accompanied by Archpriest Fr. Vicken Vassilian and Executive Council member Dr. Kaloust Agopian. The program began with the national anthems and school hymn. MC Ms. Sevan Sherikian delivered welcoming remarks, followed by the Board of Regents address by Mrs. Lena Kortoshian, valedictorian and salutatorian speeches, presentation of scholarships, recognitions, and awards, the keynote address by alumna Aleek Sherikian, presentation of diplomas, and the Principal's address by Dr. Alina Dorian. In his message, the Prelate highlighted the vital and unique role of Armenian Schools in the intellectual, national, moral, and spiritual development of our youth. His Eminence commended the students' speeches, and referring to Matthew 7:7 ("Ask, and it will be given to you; seek, and you will find; knock, and it will be opened to you"), which one of the students had cited, urged the graduates to turn to God and seek His wisdom, to enrich their minds with our national and religious treasures, and to seek out opportunities. On Tuesday, June 6, the end of the year program and graduation ceremony of Richard Tufenkian Pre-School and Kindergarten took place at Glendale High School Auditorium. The Prelate was accompanied by Archpriest Fr. Vazken Atmajian. The program began with the national anthems and the invocation by Fr. Vazken. Director Mrs. Arsine Aghazarian conveyed her message. The Prelate commended the young students for their culturally enriching performances, the parents for trusting the instruction of their children to Armenian Schools, and the devoted service of the faculty. He greeted the school benefactors, Mr. and Mrs. Ralph and Savey Tufenkian and thanked them for their continued support. The program continued with songs and dances by the Kindergarten class, remarks by School Board member Mrs. Nora Kalachian, and the presentation of diplomas. On Thursday, June 8, the elementary and middle school ceremonies of Vahan and Anoush Chamlian School took place at Glendale High School Auditorium. The Prelate attended the 8th grade graduation ceremony, accompanied by Archpriest Fr. Gomidas Torossian and Executive Council member Mrs. Elo Boyajian. The program began with the national anthems and the school hymn and continued with welcoming remarks by Masters of Ceremony Mrs. Ani Berberian and Dr. Armig Panossian, valedictorian and salutatorian speeches, presentation of special awards, the keynote address by alumnus Hrach Titizian, presentation of diplomas, and the Principal's message by Dr. Talin Kargodorian. The Prelate first commended the school family for their utmost dedication to ensuring a bright future for our youth. He advised the graduates to be prudent, make wise choices, always give their best, and do good, and urged them to never forget their school and to give back to their community. On Saturday, June 10, the 12th grade graduation ceremony of Holy Martyrs Ferrahian High School took place at Avedissian Hall. The Prelate was accompanied by Archpriest Fr. Razmig Khatchadourian. The program began with the national anthems, followed by the invocation by Fr. Razmig, welcoming remarks by Masters of Ceremony Mrs. Jasmine Rostamian and Mrs. Talin Janetsian, Board of Regents message by Dr. Hasmig Baran, senior class messages, the commencement address by Mr. Christ Keosian, School Board message by Mr. Vahe Benlian, conferring of academic and monetary awards, the Principal's message by Mrs. Sossi Shanlian and the presentation of diplomas. The Prelate commended the school family for their care and devotion to our students. He commended the graduates for the pledges they made to keep their national identity, and as they prepare to embark on the next phase of their lives, he urged them to always speak, think, and do good, keep the faith, keep learning, and give back to their school. Finally, on Sunday, June 11, the High School graduation and Middle School promotion of Armenian Mesrobian School took place in the school courtyard. The Prelate was accompanied by Very Rev. Fr. Muron Aznikian, Rev. Fr. Ashod Kambourian, and Executive Council member Mr. Antranik Kasbarian. The program included national anthems, the invocation by Fr. Muron, opening remarks by MC Mr. Berch Papikyan, Board of Regents message by Mrs. Armineh Alexan Papazian, the Middle School message, presentation of scholarships, valedictorian and salutatorian speeches, keynote address by alumnus Mr. Richard Elden, the Principal's message by Mr. David Ghoogasian, and the presentation of diplomas. The Prelate commended the school family and wished them continued successes in their vital mission as a "fountain of light and cradle of hope" in the words of the school's motto. His Eminence urged the students to place their hope and trust in God, to keep learning, bettering themselves, and always striving for the best. In addition, parish pastors attended ceremonies of all Prelacy Schools and conveyed the Prelate's blessings. These included the ceremonies of: ARS "Mayr" Chapter Mary Postoian Pre-School on Friday, June 2nd, Levon and Hasmig Tavlian Pre-School on Saturday, June 3rd, Holy Martyrs Cabayan Elementary School, Ari Guiragos Minassian, and ARS Ashkhen Pilavjian Pre-School on Sunday, June 4, Krouzian-Zekarian-Vasbouragan on Saturday, June 10, and Holy Martyrs Ferrahian School on Sunday, June 11. ***
Category: 2017
Artsakhpress-Ստեփանակերտում մեկնարկել է Հայկական կուսակցությունների երրորդ ֆորումը
RFE/RL Armenian Report – 06/17/2017
Azerbaijani Spy Scandal Leaves Trail Of Dead Suspects Ron Synovitz Azerbaijan -- Azeri servicemen guard their position at the frontline with the self-defense army of Nagorno-Karabakh in Azerbaijan, April 29, 2016. Within days of being swept up in a wave of arrests on espionage charges last month, at least four Azerbaijani soldiers and a retired military officer died in custody. The circumstances of their deaths are shrouded in secrecy. Azerbaijan's government and military have refused to comment on the deaths, news of which emerged shortly after authorities in May announced the spy scandal. Journalists who initially reported on the deaths have been warned by the Prosecutor-General's Office to stop. And most relatives of the dead soldiers are reluctant to speak to journalists, with some expressing fear about their own safety if they do. The silence, Baku's poor human rights record, and the way Azerbaijan's military hastily buried the soldiers without letting relatives see their bodies, have fed rumors that the suspects were tortured to death while being interrogated. Spying For Armenia The spy scandal came to light on May 7 when a joint statement was issued by the State Security Service, the Prosecutor-General's Office, the Interior Ministry, and the Defense Ministry. It said authorities had "opened a criminal case against a group of military personnel and civilians in Azerbaijan" on charges of "treason against the state." The statement said members of the spy ring had worked for the intelligence services of archrival Armenia "at various times in the past" and "for their own interest." It also said they provided "state secrets" to Armenia, which Azerbaijan has been locked in conflict with over Nagorno-Karabakh for decades. Secretive Arrests Azerbaijan's authorities have not named any individuals accused in the spy case or specified how many suspects were arrested and charged. But Ilham Ismayil, a former State Security Service officer, told RFE/RL that a total of 42 people were arrested in raids during May -- mostly in the Terter region. Ismayil told RFE/RL that the spy scandal stemmed from an incident in late 2016 when a group of Armenian military officers allegedly were allowed to cross from Nagorno-Karabakh and travel behind Azerbaijan's front lines with the help of Azerbaijani officers. He said some Armenian officers were given Azerbaijani military uniforms to wear and that they traveled to the center of Terter -- a city that was heavily damaged by Armenian forces during the Nagorno-Karabakh war in the early 1990s. State Security Service chief Madat Guliyev said the roundup of spy-ring suspects was ordered by President Ilham Aliyev after investigators under Guliyev's command provided evidence to both the president and the Defense Ministry. Based on that evidence, the Defense Ministry took action. Neither the State Security Service nor Azerbaijan's government has publicly disclosed the nature of the intelligence the suspects allegedly provided to Armenia. And, so far, there have been no public court hearings for any of the suspects. Suspicious Deaths Yadigar Sadiqov, a politician from the opposition party Musavat, has suggested that the deaths in custody of so many suspects just days after their arrests is highly suspicious. "We don't believe they died of natural causes," Sadiqov wrote in a May 20 opinion column for the Baku-based online newspaper Bastainfo.com. Sadiqov also suggested many people in Azerbaijan assume the suspects were tortured to death, noting that "across social media, there are people saying the government was justified to torture and kill" them. In each case, the suspects were detained in raids close to the contact line that separates Armenian-backed and Azerbaijani forces near Nagorno-Karabakh. Within days, their dead bodies were returned to their home villages and buried by soldiers who did not allow relatives to see them. Opposition media in Azerbaijan that have reported about the deaths and burials have been officially warned they would be prosecuted for revealing "state secrets" if they published any more information about the spy case that wasn't officially released by state institutions. With the exception of a cousin of one dead soldier who spoke only on condition of anonymity because he feared retribution from authorities, relatives of the deceased suspects have refused to talk to RFE/RL or other media organizations. Amnesty International confirms that it has received complaints from sources within Azerbaijan alleging that the soldiers were tortured to death. But Levan Asatiani, Amnesty International's campaigner on the South Caucasus, says his organization cannot immediately confirm the torture claims because Azerbaijan has become a "closed country" that blocks the work of international human rights researchers. He said Azerbaijan has a well-documented history of using torture to induce false confessions from political prisoners who are lawyers, journalists, and opposition activists. "You could say that the use of torture is a trend in Azerbaijan," Asatiani said. Hasty Burials Namized Safarov, a Baku-based human rights lawyer, told RFE/RL that a retired military officer named Saleh Qafarov was arrested on treason charges in early May at his village of Aydinqyshlaq in the Gabala region. Safarov said Azerbaijani soldiers returned Qafarov's body four days later for burial in the village, but Qafarov's relatives never saw his remains and were not allowed to attend the burial. Since then, Safarov said, Qafarov's family has faced "heavy harassment" from other villagers angered by the treason allegations. Qafarov's children have been expelled from school. Imran Cabbarov, the head of the local government in Aydinqyshlaq, confirmed that Qafarov died in custody. "He died and was buried," Cabbarov told RFE/RL. "Only law-enforcement bodies can talk about it. If he committed such a crime as treason, it would serve him right." Bastainfo.com and the Berlin-based independent website Meydan TV reported similar circumstances when the bodies of other suspects in the spy case were returned to their villages. Temkin Nizamioglu, a 24-year-old lieutenant from the Ordubad region near Azerbaijan's southern border with Iran, was one of at least three active military officers reportedly arrested in the case. Nizamioglu was buried in his village of Darkend by Azerbaijani soldiers who returned his body. "It's true that his body was brought to the village for burial, and according to the soldiers who brought him, he had heart problems and died in a hospital," the village's municipal chief, Raqib, said. The body of officer Elcin Quliyev was delivered for burial in his town of Terter on May 18 shortly after he was arrested in the spy case. A cousin of Quliyev, who spoke on condition of anonymity, told Meydan TV that the soldiers who returned his body didn't give the family any details about the cause of his death. "They just said they were investigating the issue and would inform us about the cause of his death when that investigation is finished," the cousin said. Mehman Huseynov, a military officer from the village of Agkend in the Terter region, also died in custody within days of being arrested in the spy case. Local residents refused to allow Huseynov to be buried in the village cemetery because of the treason accusations against him. Meydan TV also reported that a 32-year-old soldier named Elcin Mirzaliyev was buried in his village of Shalig in the Ucar region, within days of being arrested in the case. That report said Mirzaliyev died on May 25 and was returned to his village the next day by soldiers who buried him without allowing relatives to see his body or attend his burial. The head of Shalig's municipality, Arif Ahmadov, confirmed that Mirzaliyev was buried but would not give any details about the cause of his death. There have been anonymous claims on social media that other Azerbaijani soldiers have died in custody after being arrested for treason in the spy scandal. RFE/RL could not confirm the veracity of those reports or attest to the reliability of the sources. (Written by RFE/RL correspondent Ron Synovitz, with reporting from RFE/RL's Azerbaijani Service.) Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL Copyright (c) 2017 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc. 1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036. www.rferl.org
BAKU: Bryza: No progress will be achieved in Karabakh talks until US, Russia come to agreement
There will be no progress in talks on the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict until the US and Russia come to an agreement, Matthew Bryza, former US ambassador to Azerbaijan and former co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, told journalists in Baku on Friday, APA reported.
He noted that the US and Russia should bring this issue to the agenda of bilateral relations.
“The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs will come, hold talks and look for ways of resolving the conflict. But there will be no progress in settlement process until the US and Russia come to an agreement,” Bryza said.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict entered its modern phase when the Armenian SRR made territorial claims against the Azerbaijani SSR in 1988.
A fierce war broke out between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. As a result of the war, Armenian armed forces occupied some 20 percent of Azerbaijani territory which includes Nagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts (Lachin, Kalbajar, Aghdam, Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Gubadli and Zangilan), and over a million Azerbaijanis became refugees and internally displaced people.
The military operations finally came to an end when Azerbaijan and Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in Bishkek in 1994.
Dealing with the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is the OSCE Minsk Group, which was created after the meeting of the CSCE (OSCE after the Budapest summit held in December 1994) Ministerial Council in Helsinki on 24 March 1992. The Group’s members include Azerbaijan, Armenia, Russia, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Turkey, Belarus, Finland and Sweden.
Besides, the OSCE Minsk Group has a co-chairmanship institution, comprised of Russian, the US and French co-chairs, which began operating in 1996.
Resolutions 822, 853, 874 and 884 of the UN Security Council, which were passed in short intervals in 1993, and other resolutions adopted by the UN General Assembly, PACE, OSCE, OIC, and other organizations require Armenia to unconditionally withdraw its troops from Nagorno-Karabakh.
BAKU: Bryza: War is in interests of neither Azerbaijan nor Armenia
Military operations could be launched in Nagorno-Karabakh only when the governments of Azerbaijan or Armenia makes the decision of war, Matthew Bryza, former US ambassador to Azerbaijan and former co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, said in Baku on Friday, APA reported.
He noted that war is in the interests of neither Azerbaijan nor Armenia.
“Some country outside the South Caucasus—I don’t mean the US— might carry out such a provocation. The presence of heavy military hardware at the contact line could lead to military clashes like the one that happened in April [of 2016]. However, that did not result in an all-out war. This is because war is in no one’s interests,” he added.
BAKU: Azerbaijani FM: Armenia’s policy aimed at maintaining status-quo hinders progress in Karabakh talks
Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Elmar Mammadyarov received a delegation led by EU Commissioner for Neighborhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations Johannes Hahn on June 16.
The sides held discussions on the next round of negotiations on a new Azerbaijan-EU partnership agreement, expressing confidence that the work on a draft agreement will be completed before the Eastern Partnership summit to be held late this year, Azerbaijan’s Foreign Ministry told APA.
They announced that the next round of talks on the draft agreement will be held in July.
Mammadyarov noted that conducting constructive and intensive negotiations on the draft agreement is a positive development.
The minister said that political and trade issues were mainly discussed at this stage of the talks.
He pointed out that Azerbaijan remains a reliable partner of the EU.
Briefing on the ongoing negotiations on the settlement of the Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, Mammadyarov stressed that this conflict is a major threat to the region.
He added that the presence of Armenian troops in the occupied territories of Azerbaijan and Armenia’s policy aimed at maintaining the occupation-based status quo makes it impossible to make progress in resolving the conflict.
Mammadyarov also pointed out the importance of the European Union approaching the matter of protracted conflicts on the basis of territorial integrity and sovereignty of states within their international recognized borders, as stated in the EU Global Strategy for Foreign and Security Policy.
EU Commissar Johannes Hahn, in turn, offered his congratulations on 15 June – the National Salvation Day of Azerbaijan and noted the existence of pragmatic and practical cooperation between the EU and Azerbaijan in the areas of transport, trade, connectivity, and energy.
The sides also exchanged their views on development prospects for EU-Azerbaijan relations and regional issues of common interest.
BAKU: Karabakh conflict can be settled if US, Russia presidents contribute: Bryza
Baku, Azerbaijan, June 16
By Elena Kosolapova – Trend:
The Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict hinders the economic development of the South Caucasus and security in the region, Matthew Bryza, former US ambassador to Azerbaijan and former co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group, told reporters in Baku June 16.
Armenia keeps the Azerbaijani lands under occupation, said Bryza, adding it is necessary that Armenian troops withdraw from those lands and the parties reach an agreement.
The framework agreement [Madrid Principles] has existed for 10 years already, said Bryza, adding it is necessary to complete this process.
The former OSCE MG co-chair believes that this won’t be possible if the US and Russian leaders don’t contribute to this process.
According to Bryza, when he served as an OSCE MG co-chair, the co-chairs made progress, because the presidents of the US and Russia – George W. Bush and Dmitry Medvedev – paid more attention to the conflict and directly participated in its settlement.
At that time, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov creatively approached this issue, and he also encouraged the co-chairs to take a creative approach, noted Bryza.
He voiced concern that currently there is no specific policy in the US, not only about the South Caucasus, but also about the whole world.
President Donald Trump, during his election campaign, wanted very much the improvement of relations between the US and Russia, said the former ambassador, reminding that currently an investigation is underway into Russia’s intervention in the US electoral process. Until all these problems are resolved, the improvement of relations between the US and Russia will be impossible, according to Bryza.
The former envoy added that neither Azerbaijan, nor Armenia is interested in the resumption of hostilities on the line of contact.
He believes the deployment of heavy weapons to the line of contact, such as the OSA missile systems, can contribute to resumption of hostilities.
Bryza doesn’t expect progress in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict’s resolution until the presidents of Russia and the US make their personal contribution to its settlement. They should put this conflict to the agenda of the Russia-US relations, he said, but now the relations are not at a proper level.
The conflict between the two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding districts.
The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations. Armenia has not yet implemented four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from the Nagorno-Karabakh and the surrounding districts.
BAKU: Helsinki Commission: Karabakh conflict among world’s most intractable territorial conflicts
By Kamila Aliyeva
The Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE), also known as the U.S. Helsinki Commission, published a brief report on the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.
The report, released on June 15, reads that the Armenian-Azerbaijani Nagorno-Karabakh conflict remains one of the world’s most intractable and long-standing territorial conflicts.
The history of the conflict dates back to the beginning of the twentieth century. The active phase of the conflict, a full-scale war between the newly independent Armenia and Azerbaijan, began in 1991 and lasted until the Russia-brokered ceasefire in 1994.
The authors of the report said that in this period Armenian separatist declared independence, stressing that it is still unrecognized by international community.
“Armenia claimed important strategic gains as a result of the conflict, with Yerevan seizing full control of Nagorno-Karabakh and all or part of seven surrounding provinces that the international community continues to recognize as part of Azerbaijan,” the report said.
Nagorno-Karabakh conflict has remained unresolved since 1994, with fighting being erupted periodically along the 160-mile line of contact. Since 1994, there have reportedly been over 7,000 ceasefire violations, according to the report.
April 2016 marked the most serious outbreak of violence over the past two decades. The so-called ‘Four Day War’ took the lives of at least 200 people, the authors of the report noted.
“The conflict saw Azerbaijan take control of two strategic heights in addition to other modest gains, representing the first change to the status quo since the 1994 ceasefire,” said the report.
The report stressed that the OSCE Minsk Group has long been trying to achieve the settlement of this long-term conflict.
The document sets out the Madrid Principles, which list the basic points, as well as the position of Russia and the United States towards this conflict.
The policy of the United States towards the region has in many ways been framed by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, with the U.S. supporting the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan while recognizing that the future status of Nagorno-Karabakh should be settled through negotiations, the report said.
Since the 1990s, the U.S. Helsinki Commission has examined the prospect for the conflict’s resolution and the plight of IDPs in a number of hearings and briefings. The Commission constantly supports the activities of OSCE Minsk Group in this direction.
However, the authors suggest that the terms of most agreements remain largely unimplemented. Regardless, the authors of report are confident that the OSCE should continue to pursue “trust-building and risk reduction measures.”
The report underlined the importance of Turkey’s role in any settlement, given its close relations with Azerbaijan.
The U.S. Helsinki Commission is an independent agency of the U.S. Federal Government. For 40 years, the Commission has monitored compliance with the Helsinki Accords and advanced comprehensive security through promotion of human rights, democracy, and economic, environmental, and military cooperation in the 57-nation OSCE region.
The conflict between two South Caucasus countries began in 1988 when Armenia made territorial claims against Azerbaijan. As a result of the ensuing war, in 1992 Armenian armed forces occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan, including the Nagorno-Karabakh region and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities. The 1994 ceasefire agreement was followed by peace negotiations.
Armenia still controls fifth part of Azerbaijan's territory and rejects implementing four UN Security Council resolutions on withdrawal of its armed forces from Nagorno-Karabakh and surrounding districts.
BAKU: Bryza: Karabakh conflict resolution possible only within Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity
By Rashid Shirinov
Resolving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is possible only within the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, taking into account the right of peoples to self-determination, Former U.S. ambassador to Azerbaijan Matthew Bryza told reporters in Baku on June 16.
Armenia keeps the Azerbaijani lands under the occupation, said Bryza, adding it is necessary that Armenian troops withdraw from those lands and the parties reach an agreement.
The former ambassador noted that there is no trust between the conflict sides, they do not believe in the sincerity of each other and this hampers settlement of the conflict. Complex compromises are needed for the conflict to be resolved, Bryza said.
"The only way is if the U.S. and Russia, with participation of the EU, are able to provide political support to the leadership of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the conflict resolution," Bryza said, adding that Nagorno-Karabakh is one of the few issues, on which the U.S. and Russia have a common position and are ready to act together.
The framework agreement [Madrid Principles] has existed for 10 years already, said Bryza, adding it is necessary to complete this process.
Bryza noted that when he served as an OSCE MG co-chair, the co-chairs made progress, because the presidents of the U.S. and Russia – George W. Bush and Dmitry Medvedev – paid more attention to the conflict and directly participated in its settlement.
"At that time, Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov creatively approached this issue, and he also encouraged the co-chairs to take a creative approach," noted Bryza.
Bryza added that neither Azerbaijan, nor Armenia is interested in the resumption of hostilities on the line of contact. At the same time, he noted that the deployment of heavy weapons to the line of contact, such as the OSA missile systems, can contribute to resumption of hostilities.
Bryza said he doesn’t expect progress in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict’s resolution until the presidents of Russia and the U.S. make their personal contribution to its settlement. "They should put this conflict to the agenda of the Russia-U.S. relations, but now the relations are not at a proper level," he said.
The Armenia-Azerbaijan Nagorno-Karabakh conflict hinders the economic development of the South Caucasus and security in the region, he stressed.
Azerbaijan and Armenia fought a lengthy war that ended with signing of a fragile ceasefire in 1994. Since the war, Armenian armed forces have occupied 20 percent of Azerbaijan's territory, including Nagorno-Karabakh and seven surrounding regions. More than 20,000 Azerbaijanis were killed and over 1 million were displaced as a result of the large-scale hostilities.
While the OSCE Minsk Group acted as the only mediator in resolution of the conflict, the occupation of the territory of the sovereign state with its internationally recognized boundaries has been left out of due attention of the international community for years.
Armenia ignores four UN Security Council resolutions on immediate withdrawal from the occupied territory of Azerbaijan, thus keeping tension high in the region.
Azerbaijan may choose wrong timing for launching attack – Armenian analyst
12:07 • 15.06.17
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But he did not point to specific timeframes for possible war operations, highlighting different factors on Armenia's domestic policy agenda.
The first, he said, is linked to President Serzh Sargsyan's future plans as to whether to stay in his current office or to remain at the helm of state by becoming a prime minister.
The second factor is whether the parliamentary system, which Armenia will eventually adopt after the 2018 presidential election (based upon the 2015 constitutional amendments), will really work in our political context, he added.
And last but not least, the president will no longer be the Armed Forces' commander-in-chief after the amended Constitutions takes effect. That does not pose national security hazards to Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, yet there may be threats by Azerbaijan which may have misunderstandings as to the timing (thinking that the developments in Armenia might have made the country weaker or less stable), Giragosian warned.