NATO and Armenia to discuss increasing number of Armenian peacekeepers in Afghanistan

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Monday


NATO and Armenia to discuss increasing number of Armenian peacekeepers
in Afghanistan



YEREVAN, JUNE 12, ARMENPRESS. Armenia and NATO have perfect
cooperation in numerous fields, and there is a significant progress,
James Appathurai - NATO Secretary General’s Special Representative for
the Caucasus and Central Asia, told reporters in Yerevan on June 12,
reports Armenpress.

“We are grateful to Armenia for actively taking part in our operations
in Afghanistan and Kosovo. We wait for the Armenian Defense Minister’s
upcoming visit to Brussels, where, among other issues, we will discuss
the issue of increasing the number of Armenian peacekeeping troops in
Afghanistan”, James Appathurai said.

He stated that the cooperation between Armenia and NATO is enshrined
by a broad framework agreement. James Appathurai said NATO actively
educates Armenian troops in its military educational institutions, it
cooperates with Armenia on ensuring transparency in the armed forces
and anti-corruption affairs. “During my recent meeting with Armenia’s
Defense Minister he expressed his readiness and dedication to these
issues”, James Appathurai said, adding that they discussed with the
Armenian Defense Minister regional and international security issues.
He expects that during his meetings in Armenia the above-mentioned
issues will be on the agenda.

NATO not troubled by Armenia’s membership to EEU or CSTO

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Monday


NATO not troubled by Armenia's membership to EEU or CSTO



YEREVAN, JUNE 12, ARMENPRESS. NATO isn’t at all concerned about
Armenia’s membership to the Eurasian Economic Union or the Collective
Security Treaty Organization, James Appathurai - NATO Secretary
General’s Special Representative for the Caucasus and Central Asia,

“We respect Armenia’s balances foreign policy. Armenia remains a
reliable partner for NATO”, he emphasized.

He added that NATO continues to cooperate with Armenia in all possible
directions.

“We continue cooperation with Armenia in all those directions, where
it’s reasonable”, Appathurai said.

NATO supports Minsk Group Co-Chairs’ efforts aimed at peaceful settlement of NK conflict

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Monday


NATO supports Minsk Group Co-Chairs' efforts aimed at peaceful
settlement of NK conflict



YEREVAN, JUNE 12, ARMENPRESS. NATO supports the efforts aimed at
peacefully settling the Nagorno Karabakh conflict, James Appathurai -
NATO Secretary General’s Special Representative for the Caucasus and
Central Asia, told reporters in Yerevan on June 12, reports
Armenpress.

“We are closely following the regional developments, we regularly
receive information from our Office in Georgia. We know that recently
frequent clashes are taking place in the Nagorno Karabakh conflict
zone, the militaristic rhetoric has increased. As NATO is not directly
engaged in the conflict settlement process, I cannot give comments. I
can only state that we support the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group
aimed at peaceful settlement of the conflict”, he said.

James Appathurai added all NATO member states are concerned over the
growing arms race in the region. “It is clear from the statements of
the Minsk Group Co-Chairs that they exclusively support the peaceful
settlement of the conflict, and NATO’s policy is to reduce tension,
hostility and reach peace”, James Appathurai said.

NATO reaffirms support for OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs’ efforts

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Monday


NATO reaffirms support for OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs' efforts



YEREVAN, JUNE 12, ARMENPRESS. Armenia’s foreign minister Edward
Nalbandian held a meeting on June 12 with James Appathurai - NATO
Secretary General’s Special Representative for the Caucasus and
Central Asia.

According to the foreign ministry, “The FM greeted the guest and
appreciated the results within the frameworks of Armenia-NATO
partnership.

During the meeting the sides touched upon a number of agenda issues
regarding the cooperation between Armenia and NATO – Partnership For
Peace, Euro-Atlantic partnership council and Individual partnership
action plan partnership.

Edward Nalbandian briefed the NATO official on the efforts of Armenia
and the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs – aimed at creating relevant
conditions for advancing the Nagorno Karabakh conflict settlement
process.

James Appathurai reaffirmed NATO’s support for the efforts of the OSCE
Minsk Group Co-Chairs.

The parties also exchanged ideas on a number of pressing international
and regional issues”.

We Want Europe in Nagorno Karabakh petition launched on change.org, endorsed by MEPs, diplomats

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Monday


 We Want Europe in Nagorno Karabakh petition launched on change.org,
endorsed by MEPs, diplomats



YEREVAN, JUNE 12, ARMENPRESS. A petition entitled We Want Europe in
Nagorno Karabakh has been launched on the change.org petition website.

The petition mentions that Azerbaijan is conducting a policy of
isolation towards Nagorno Karabakh since the collapse of the USSR.

“Oil-rich Azerbaijan invests considerable effort and money to ensure
that foreign political leaders, officials, journalists and aid
organisations stay out of the territory. At Azerbaijan’s
insistence,the European Union (EU) also stays out of Nagorno-Karabakh.
In the past 20 years, no EU official has travelled there and no EU
assistance whatsoever has been provided to its population”, the
petition says.

It also mentioned that in this context, Nagorno Karabakh’s isolation
is unique, because “EU provides aid to 150 countries around the World.
It also provides aid to people in many unrecognized territories such
as Abkhazia, Transnistria and Northern Cyprus regardless of their
status. This policy is called “engagement without recognition”.

“We call on the EU to engage with Nagorno-Karabakh and support
projects to improve the living conditions of its population because EU
policies should contribute to the welfare, not to the hardship of
populations in Europe and in its periphery.

We also call on Europe to engage with Nagorno-Karabakh, because it
must be present and contribute to peace as conflict escalates on its
doorstep”, the petition reads.

The petition has been launched by AGBU Europe, and has already been
signed by Members of the European Parliament Frank Engel, Michèle
Rivasi, Bart Staes, Jill Evans, Peter Niedermüller, numerous
scientists, human rights activists, diplomats and others.

Defense ministry announces application submission for I Have The Honor program with deferment for students

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Monday


Defense ministry announces application submission for I Have The Honor
program with deferment for students



YEREVAN, JUNE 12, ARMENPRESS. Within the framework of the I Have The
Honor program, the Armenian defense ministry proposes university
freshmen graduates – who are subject to compulsory military service –
to continue studies from the 2nd to 4th years with deferment permit.
The tuition fee will be paid by the state, the defense ministry told
ARMENPRESS.

Those enlisted in the program are bound to:

To undergo military training classes in the V. Sargsyan military
university every Saturday during the five semesters, get enlisted into
officer service in the Armenian Armed Forces after graduation with a
three year term, as platoon commander in military bases operating
combat shifts.

The defense ministry is bound to:

Appoint the enlistee to an officer position after graduation, in
accordance to the military specialization. Dropped out, as well as
those who will cancel their participation in the program (both during
studies and after graduation) will have their deferment right revoked
and will compensate the tuition fee which the ministry has paid under
the contract prior to the point of terminating the contract.

The application deadline is June 15, 2017, followed by a medical
examination of the applicants.

Those who are acknowledged to be fit for service, will pass a math and
physics test, upon which the enlistees will be selected. The
applications for being included in the program must be submitted to
the rector’s office of the given university.

For additional information, please dial 010 294584.

OSCE MG co-chairs visit Nagorno-Karabakh

Armenpress News Agency, Armenia
 Monday


OSCE MG co-chairs visit Nagorno-Karabakh



The OSCE Minsk Group co-chairs have paid a visit to Nagorno-Karabakh,
APA reported citing news.am.

The co-chairs have met with Bako Sahakyan, the so-called president of
the separatist Nagorno-Karabakh regime.

Also attended by the Personal Representative of the OSCE
Chairperson-in-Office, Andrzej Kasprzyk, the meeting focused on the
discussion of theNagorno-Karabakh conflict and the situation along the
contact line of troops.

The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict entered its modern phase when the
Armenian SRR made territorial claims against the Azerbaijani SSR in
1988.

A fierce war broke out between Azerbaijan and Armenia over the
Nagorno-Karabakh region of Azerbaijan. As a result of the war,
Armenian armed forces occupied some 20 percent of Azerbaijani
territory which includesNagorno-Karabakh and seven adjacent districts
(Lachin, Kalbajar, Aghdam,Fuzuli, Jabrayil, Gubadli and Zangilan), and
over a million Azerbaijanis became refugees and internally displaced
people.

The military operations finally came to an end when Azerbaijan and
Armenia signed a ceasefire agreement in Bishkek in 1994.

Dealing with the settlement of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict is the
OSCEMinsk Group, which was created after the meeting of the CSCE (OSCE
after the Budapest summit held in Dec.1994) Ministerial Council in
Helsinki on 24 March 1992. The Group's members include Azerbaijan,
Armenia, Russia, the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Turkey,
Belarus, Finland and Sweden.

Besides, the OSCE Minsk Group has a co-chairmanship institution,
comprised of Russian, the US and French co-chairs, which began
operating in 1994.

Resolutions 822, 853, 874 and 884 of the UN Security Council, which
were passed in short intervals in 1993, and other resolutions adopted
by the UN General Assembly, PACE, OSCE, OIC, and other organizations
require Armenia to unconditionally withdraw its troops from
Nagorno-Karabakh.

EU: Register of Commission documents: Answer to written question : VP/HR – Domestic violence in Armenia

European Union News
 Monday


Register of Commission documents: Answer to written question : VP/HR -
Domestic violence in Armenia Document date: 2017-06-02
P8_RE(2017)002392 Answers to written questions



Brussels: Public Register European Parliament has issued the following document:
EN
E-002392/2017
Answer given by Vice President Mogherini
on behalf of the Commission
(2.6.2017)


In the framework of the Human Rights dialogue as well as in all
informal working groups and human
rights-related discussions the EU systematically encourages Armenia to
adopt a stand-alone Gender
Based Violence (GBV) Law in line with the United Nations Convention on
the Elimination of All Forms
of Discrimination Against Women and with the Council of Europe
"Istanbul Convention". The GBV
Law will for the first time provide a framework for preventing and
protecting Armenian women from
GBV. The EU has consistently appealed to Armenia that the law should
reflect civil society
suggestions. An EU mission is planned for June 2017 to review the
compliance of the Armenian
Government with this condition of the EU Human Rights Budget Support programme.

This particular EU programme includes a component on Gender Equality
that is focused on
addressing effective gender equality mechanisms and protection of
victims of domestic violence /
GBV and abuse in Armenia through a comprehensive approach.

Moreover, the EU contributes to the establishment of a multi-sectoral
referral mechanism in 2017 to
assist victims of domestic and gender-based violence through timely
and appropriate support services
(medical, social, legal, protective, psychological).

Furthermore, the EU plans to fund the project "Studies, Information
Dissemination and Legal Support
to Combat GBV in Armenia" meant to enhance the capacity of national
stakeholders to efficiently
combat GBV through creating evidence base and sharing best practices
on prevention of and
response to GBV at national level. The EU will continue to work with
media on awareness raising of
the public at large about the issue of GBV in Armenia.

Joint NGO Open Letter to Interpol: Prevent misuse of Interpol in the case of Leyla & Arif Yunus

World Organisation Against Torture (OMCT)
 Monday


AZERBAIJAN: JOINT NGO LETTER TO INTERPOL: PREVENT MISUSE OF INTERPOL
IN THE CASE OF LEYLA AND ARIF YUNUS

GENEVA, Switzerland

The following information was released by the World Organisation
Against Torture (OMCT):

RE: Prevent misuse of INTERPOL in the case of Leyla and Arif Yunus

We, the undersigned organisations call on INTERPOL, and all other
relevant bodies and authorities to act with due diligence in
accordance with INTERPOL's constitution to prevent the misuse of
INTERPOL alerts against Leyla Yunusova and Arif Yunusov, two prominent
human rights defenders from Azerbaijan. The couple currently resides
in exile in the Netherlands, where they were granted refugee status in
2016. Detailed information about their human rights activism can be
found below. INTERPOL's constitution, prohibits the misuse of its
systems for political purposes and in ways that violate human rights.

Leyla Yunusova and Arif Yunusov were arrested on 30 July and on 5
August 2014 respectively. Azerbaijani authorities prosecuted both on
politically motivated charges of large-scale fraud, while also
charging Leyla with bogus forgery, tax evasion, and illegal
entrepreneurship offences. In August 2015, a court sentenced Leyla
Yunusova to eight and half years imprisonment, and Arif Yunusov to
seven, having convicted them of tax evasion and other economic crimes.
Authorities also filed treason charges against them both, but later
suspended the investigation.

On 9 December 2015, Leyla Yunusova was released from detention and her
8.5-year prison sentence was converted into 5 year suspended sentence,
following a decision by the Baku City Court of Appeal on the basis of
a request from her lawyers with reference to her deteriorating health
condition. Similarly, Arif Yunusov's prison term was changed to a
5-year suspended sentence. He was placed under house arrest on 12
November 2015.[1] In April 2016 the Azerbaijani government allowed the
couple to travel abroad to receive needed medical treatment for
conditions they had developed during their prison ordeal.

Due to the politically motivated nature of their prosecution, in
spring 2016 the couple received political asylum in the Netherlands.

When Leyla and Arif left Azerbaijan, their cassation appeal was still
pending before the Supreme Court. On 27 December 2016, the Supreme
Court sent the case back for re-examination to the Baku Appeal Court.
On 17 May 2017, at the hearing at the Baku Appeal Court, the Yunus's
lawyer asked the court to ensure the couple's participation in the
proceedings via Internet. The court rejected the petition. The same
day, the court ordered the couple to return to the country to
participate in the subsequent court hearings in their case. The court
hearing was rescheduled from 31 May to 3 July 2017.

The arrest of Leyla Yunusova and Arif Yunusov happened against the
backdrop of a rapidly deteriorating human rights situation in
Azerbaijan. Since 2014, several dozens of human rights defenders,
lawyers and journalists and opposition politicians have been arrested
and prosecuted on politically-motivated grounds. The arrests and other
steps by the government of Azerbaijan have served to severely close
the space for independent activism, critical journalism, and
opposition political activity in the country.

Azerbaijan has been ranking as Not Free in the Freedom in the World
rankings of the Freedom House [2] for several years, scoring the
lowest on the political rights and civil liberties. In the latest
Freedom of the Press rankings Azerbaijan scored the 162nd place out of
180 countries.[3]

The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention recently
concluded an official visit to Azerbaijan. In a statement issued at
the end of its visit, the Working Group concluded that human rights
defenders, journalists, and political and religious leaders continue
to be detained on criminal or administrative charges in the country as
a way to impair their exercise of basic human rights and fundamental
freedoms and to silence them. The Working Group stressed that these
practices constitute abuse of authority and violate the principle of
the rule of law that Azerbaijan has undertaken to comply with. One of
the cases highlighted by the Working Group is that of Leyla Yunusova
and Arif Yunusov. In his recent report to the Human Rights Council,
the United Nations Special Rapporteur on human rights defenders,
Michel Forst also drew attention to the legal persecution of human
rights defenders in Azerbaijan. [4]

An official request has been made to INTERPOL on  by the
European Human Rights Advocacy Centre (EHRAC), which represents the
couple, to inquire about the existence of any alerts made against
Leyla and Arif Yunus by the Azerbaijani Government and to request
INTERPOL to take all appropriate steps to prevent the dissemination of
such an alert. Taking into consideration the very poor human rights
record in Azerbaijan and the routine practice of politically-motivated
prosecutions by the authorities, any attempt by the Azerbaijani
authorities to use INTERPOL alerts against Leyla Yunusova and Arif
Yunusov would violate the prohibition in INTERPOL's constitution
against the misuse of its systems for political purposes and in ways
that violate human rights. INTERPOL should therefore refuse any
request from the Azerbaijani authorities to use the INTERPOL
Information System against Leyla Yunusova and Arif Yunusov, and we
call on all relevant national bodies and authorities not to act on
INTERPOL alerts against them, in case they are issued.

Short biographies:

Leyla Yunusova is a long time human rights defender and activist since
the late Soviet era. She is the director of the Institute for Peace
and Democracy, a human rights organization in Azerbaijan that focused
on political prisoners, women's rights and other issues. For almost 30
years Leyla Yunusova and Arif Yunusov have been involved in compiling
comprehensive lists of political prisoners in Azerbaijan. Leyla
Yunusova is a Knight of the French Legion of Honor, winner of the
International Theodor Hacker award, Laureate of the Polish Sergio
Vieira de Mello Award and a finalist of the 2014 Sakharov Prize of the
European Parliament.

Arif Yunusov is a prominent Azerbaijani historian and human rights
activist. He is the chairperson of the Conflict and Migration
departments at the Institute for Peace and Democracy. Throughout his
career Arif has published over 30 books and several articles on the
history of Azerbaijan and on Azerbaijani-Armenian relations. In his
work he has promoted dialogue between intellectuals from Azerbaijan
and Armenia, and for many years has advocated for a peaceful
resolution of the conflict in Nagorno Karabakh. He has supported
numerous victims of torture and spoken out repeatedly against
politically motivated detentions.

The list of signatory organisations:

1.Amnesty International

2.Association UMDPL (Ukraine)

3.Bir Duino

4.Centre for the Development of Democracy and Human Rights

5.Committee Against Torture

6.Crude Accountability

7.Fair Trials

8.OMCT and FIDH under the "Observatory for the Protection of Human
Rights Defenders"

9.Freedom Files

10.Front Line Defenders

11.Helsinki Foundation for Human Rights

12.Human Rights House Foundation

13.Human Rights Watch

14.Index on Censorship

15.International Partnership for Human Rights

16.Institute for Reporters' Freedom and Safety (IRFS)

17.Kazakhstan International Bureau for Human Rights and the Rule of Law

18.KRF Public Alternative

19.Legal Policy Research Centre

20.Public Verdict

21.Regional Center for Strategic Studies

22.The Barys Zvozskau Belarusian Human Rights House

23.The Georgian Centre for Psychosocial and Medical Rehabilitation of
Torture Victims

24.The Netherlands Helsinki Committee

25.Women of the Don


[1] Campaign Stand4HumanRightsDefenders, Human Rights and Democracy
Network 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=http-3A__stand4humanrightsdefenders.eu_featured-2DLeyla-2Dand-2DArif-2DYunus.php&d=DwIBaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=LVw5zH6C4LHpVQcGEdVcrQ&m=QQUm_gzztVvVcsQ0wcH32t4RvTy1RstgF5RikkmRD7U&s=MuiTUCYfJhYrlzZfw2AfBChpAJY9cwxO_nNmPPDfc14&e=
 

[2] Freedom in the World 2017
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__freedomhouse.org_report_freedom-2Dworld_2017_azerbaijan&d=DwIBaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=LVw5zH6C4LHpVQcGEdVcrQ&m=QQUm_gzztVvVcsQ0wcH32t4RvTy1RstgF5RikkmRD7U&s=Q04xtrxTlxcJFy0qLXjHYXGPNzYA872hV0eOdh2a-aw&e=
 

[3] Reporters without Borders, 2017 
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__rsf.org_en_azerbaijan&d=DwIBaQ&c=clK7kQUTWtAVEOVIgvi0NU5BOUHhpN0H8p7CSfnc_gI&r=LVw5zH6C4LHpVQcGEdVcrQ&m=QQUm_gzztVvVcsQ0wcH32t4RvTy1RstgF5RikkmRD7U&s=faf3UrXn4SQzuUvoYbPvNkNADXNYR924MMMBNNRBcLY&e=
 

[4] "Human rights defenders call for action on Azerbaijan", 10 March
2017, 

 .

NATO-Russian Federation difference: why NATO ‘becomes magnet to other countries’, NATO continues to be of a great demand

Aravot, Armenia
 
 
 
 
NATO-Russian Federation difference: why NATO ‘becomes magnet to other countries’, NATO continues to be of a great demand
 
Regional Studies Center and Konrad Adenauer Foundation have organized a seminar for the journalists of Armenia in the frameworks of “NATO as a stabilizing power in South Caucasus: current challenges and progresses in the region” with the assistance of NATO Public Diplomacy Division.
 
“In the case of Georgia, the question is not “yes” or “no”, but “when”
 
 If NATO member country has decided to attack NATO non-member country, it is not the issue of NATO member states, it is the issue of the foreign policy of the two countries”, mentioned William Lahue – Head of the NATO Liaison Office in Georgia/ NATO Liaison Officer in South Caucasus, he spoke about Armenia-NATO cooperation: “All countries in North-Atlantic Alliance have pledged to withdraw from conflicts by peaceful means and if any ally has a military issue with his neighbor, then he actually appears under a rather big pressure by other member countries not in the sense that NATO Headquarters says – what do you do? But it is the other member countries that make requirements to that country in their bilateral relations for it to cease the actions.”
 
“Georgia is NATO’s very specific partner, he has unprecedented relations with the institution”, noted Mr. Lahue, highlighting Georgia-NATO cooperation pack as a very important one, through which they support Georgia in making reforms and in preparing for the membership. ““Yes” or “no” is not a question, but “when” is the question. There are a lot of things to do, of course, and the member countries strictly follow the developments in Georgia. The allies, assuredly, take into consideration how the influence can be, therefore they definitely weigh up before giving a membership invitation to countries. In the case of Georgia, the first problem was whether Georgia had made those calculations by itself.  For NATO it is important that no third country bears the unfavorable effect because of a decision made by this alliance. It is also very important to remember that the country’s joining the alliance does not change the power balance, it does not presuppose troop increase and military base establishment. If Georgia becomes NATO member, it does not mean that the next day changes will take place and military presence will be in place. Surely, Georgia’s status will change, that is – Georgia will enter under the protection of the Article 5 itself, which means that Georgia will no more have concerns about Russian threat. And Russia on its part, will think twice before starting actions against Georgia, that is, when Georgia becomes NATO member that threat will disappear”, explained William Lahue.
 
“This was an important decision both for Baltic states and Georgia, it gives them freedom and that freedom actually is provided by a defense umbrella, opens their hands for political and economic decisions. This has a fundamental negative influence on Russia forasmuch as it makes them think what they have suggested to their neighbors for them to make such decisions as to derive from the interest of the Russian Federation. We use economic, political motivating suggestions, but the RF is not ready for that, is not ready to give anything, Russia wants to put pressure and threaten until it gets what it wants. It is natural that changes might occur in the countries neighboring Georgia, in Armenia as well. For example, it is possible for Russia to wish to strengthen its military presence. Therefore, you should be ready to give a question to the government of the Republic of Armenia – whether the government will accept the enlargement of Russian military force in here. In that case, everything will already depend on the inner decisions of the country”, noted the speaker.
 
Which is NATO’s power?
 
Why did the USSR collapse and why does NATO continue to exist? As stated by William Lahue, the answer is simple, because its members want it to exist, though they can leave the alliance at any time they want, it provides them with an important political platform, except for being a defense umbrella. “We often hear from Russia that NATO is the instrument of the US policy… certainly, it is true, yes, NATO is an instrument, but it is also an instrument of German, French, Italian and British foreign policies and it is an instrument of all the members’ policies. This is sometimes difficult for Moscow to understand. There is no voting in NATO. The great allies do not have an advantage in the institution and there is no such thing that if they want something they get it and the small countries are pressed. This is the power of this institution because every nation has a complete sovereignty and there is a complete guarantee that if a country does not agree with any decision of NATO, then NATO cannot implement it, this simultaneously makes the decision-making process in the institution difficult.”
 
Mr. Lahue explained that the member states, as well as Armenia and Azerbaijan, use NATO for political issues. “For Georgia, NATO means a guarantee of sovereignty, and for NATO policy is the following – we believe our security and stability is enhanced and that peace and stability of the North-Atlantic space is enhanced by having more members, because once you are in NATO, you are a decision maker, a benefactor for the alliance, as well as a contributor to the alliance. So, the alliance becomes an important political tool for you, and this helps to ensure transparency and security between the members. You will notice that there has been no major war in Europe since NATO is founded following the World War II, because the member states pledge to resolve the issues peacefully. So, Russia’s presentation of the alliance as somehow this is a hostile, enemy force, poison on their border, threatening Russia, does not correspond to the reality, because for NATO to take military action against a state, all 29 countries should come to a consensus. What kind of circumstance would make all these 29 countries suddenly agree to attack another country? It is a fantasy scenario. That is not to say individual allies, it is possible for them to make a decision by themselves, without taking permission from NATO, because NATO cannot say what to do or what not to do. This is frequently a question I get regarding Turkey and Turkey’s role with his neighbors, NATO as an institution cannot put pressure on Turkey, the other allies can, and not solely regarding this issue, but, for example, regarding a lot of other issues – regarding the defense of human rights and democracy”, told Mr. Lahue, at the same time bringing another example, when Turkey wanted to buy air defense systems from China, NATO member states prevented it, because they could not agree on the accession of Chinese air defense systems into NATO’s integrated systems, because they would become defenseless against the possible actions of Chinese hackers, therefore, Turkey had to refuse. “Now Turkey negotiates with Russia to acquire air defense systems. Let them get it, it is their business, but Turkey cannot annex that system to the air defense systems of NATO’s other allies”, added Mr. Lahue. “NATO is not a sole entity, NATO is a collective of 29 entities. Of course, the US is the most influential state because it is the most influential military force and the question whether the US has an influence – yes, it does, it has economic, political influence, but it is used by other countries as well in benefit of their country, so, it is a mutually beneficial cooperation. This is why a country like Armenia wants to work with NATO based on the benefit it will get from those relations, they are relations which are built on mutual benefit.”
 
According to the speaker, this is a difficult question for Russia to understand as well, which builds its decision still on the basis of the Soviet political culture and continues to present NATO as an enemy, an opposing force which is not true. “It appears NATO is stronger than them? So, if they are stronger, then they are bad? Because they are not equal to them..? Russia builds its foreign policy and national security on the capacity of Russia to control the territories nearby its territories to have the power to provide the stability for Russia, consequently, their objective is to control everything happening in the neighboring countries, not to let neighboring countries make decisions on their own. While NATO sees its security in free, independent and democratic countries able to defend their interests and work with us. This is why NATO becomes a magnet to other countries, because they see a benefit, because that magnet will give them independence guarantees and they will have ensured freedom in their territory regarding the decision they make”, mentioned the Head of the NATO Liaison Office in Georgia/ NATO Liaison Officer in South Caucasus      
 
Emma GABRIELYAN