Chess: Armenia’s Aronian maintains 2nd position in latest FIDE Rankings

Panorama, Armenia
Dec 1 2017
15:33 01/12/2017Armenia

The World Chess Federation (FIDE) has published FIDE Rating List as of December 1, 2017.  World Champion Magnus Carlsen (2837) continues to lead the Top Players List, followed by Armenian GM Levon Aronian, holding the second position with 2805 points.

According to the National Olympic Committee, Standard Top 100 Men December 2017 features two other Armenian chess players. In particular, Vladimir Hakobyan (2667) comes the 78th and Gabriel Sargsyan (2672) – 72nd.

Armenian chess player Elina Danielyan (2413) comes the 53rd and Lilit Mkrtchyan (2376) is ranked 85th in women’s list.

Book: Atamian Wins 2017 Tölölyan Prize in Contemporary Literature for ‘A Poet in Washington Heights’

The Armenian Weekly
Dec 1 2017

WATERTOWN, Mass.—The Regional Executive Committee of Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society of the Eastern United States announced on Friday that Christopher Atamian is the winner of the fourth Minas and Kohar Tölölyan Prize in Contemporary Literature, for his forthcoming poetry collection entitled A Poet in Washington Heights. The book will be published by Nauset Press.

Christopher Atamian

Atamian was the winner of the inaugural Minas and Kohar Tölölyan Prize in Contemporary Literature, for his translation of Nigoghos Sarafian’s The Bois de Vincennes.

Atamian is a translator, writer, and director. In 2006, he produced the OBIE Award-winning play “Trouble in Paradise” and was included as an invited artist to the 2009 Venice Biennale for his video “Desire.” His short films and videos have screened throughout the world and he appears regularly in such publications as the Huffington Post and the New York Times, and was for several years the dance critic for the now-defunct New York Press. Atamian has written one novel, Speaking French, and has worked on several commercial musicals and film scripts.

In his work as a translator, Atamian has translated six books from French and Western Armenian into English, including The Bois de Vincennes, and three for Columbia University’s Middle Eastern Studies Department: Krikor Beledian’s Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France, and Marc Nichanian’s Literature and Catastrophe and The Armenian Language throughout History. He has also translated Philippe Delma’s The Rosy Future of War (The Free Press) and is currently at work on Denis Donikian’s Vidures/Offal, an award-winning novel published on Actes Sud.

The cover of Fifty Years of Armenian Literature in France, translated by Atamian

Atamian has worked in senior positions for leading media companies, including ABC, Ogilvy Interactive, and JP Morgan’s marketing division. He received his bachelor’s degree from Harvard University and his MBA from Columbia Business School, and is also an alumnus of USC Film School. He has been a Fulbright, Bronfman, and Gulbenkian Scholar.

Atamian has been active in the Armenian community since he was a teenager and has served on the board of the Columbia Center for Armenian Studies and as executive director of the Armenia Fund USA. He was the elected president two years running of the Armenian Gay and Lesbian Association of New York (AGLA NY) and currently sits on this organization’s board of trustees.

Named after one of the major Armenian literary critics of the second half of the 20th century and his wife, a devoted teacher of that literature for decades, the annually awarded Minas and Kohar Tölölyan Prize in Contemporary Literature recognizes the work produced by talented writers working in North America. The prize is intended to encourage new work in all the major genres of literary production, as they are currently understood in North America. Works in Armenian, English, French, and Spanish are considered if the authors are of Armenian ancestry, or the work has an Armenian theme or revolves around an Armenian topic.

Hamazkayin Armenian Educational and Cultural Society’s Eastern Regional Executive initiated this prize a number of years ago to encourage and recognize those who write in the Armenian language or on Armenian topics. The financial award of $1,500 is made possible through the generosity of Mr. and Mrs. Edward and Vergine Misserlian of San Francisco, Calif.

The jury consists of Dr. Sima Aprahamian (Montreal), Anoush Agnerian (Montreal), Dr. Vartan Matiossian (New York/New Jersey), Gourgen Arzoumanian (California).

Chamlian Armenian Club Visits Various Community Organizations

LOS ANGELES—Chamlian Armenian School Armenian Club participated in an Armenian Club Field Trip, that took place at Armenian landmarks and offices in Los Angeles on November 17.

During the field trip, students visited sites and various community organizations to become acquainted with the different aspects of the life of an Armenian that works for a specific cause.

Chamlian Armenian Club students prepared an itinerary that mapped out the sights they would visit during their trip. Amongst these places were the Armenian Genocide Monument in Pasadena, where students paid their respects to the 1.5 million Holy Martyrs who were slaughtered by the Ottoman Turks on April 24th of 1915. The next location on the itinerary was the editorial offices of Asbarez Newspaper and the studios where Horizon Armenian Television is produced. There, the students learned the importance of Armenians’ role in spreading the word of current events that happen both in our community, the diaspora and our homeland.

Next, students visited the headquarters of the Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region. There, the attendees were taught about the relation of politics and our cause inside and outside of Armenia. The penultimate sight students visited was the AYF office building, where speakers and directors gave presentations about how the younger generation can have a role in our community and make a difference for our cause. Lastly, Armenian Club members visited the Homenetmen Western Regional Office. They were were provided information about how physical activities can be beneficial and even create bonds between Armenians who live in the diaspora. In addition to the packed schedule, students enjoyed lunch at the original Carousel Restaurant in Hollywood.

“The trip was a refreshing experience. I had an amazing time because not only was it an excitement to partake in something I knew would be beneficial to our new, young generation, but I was also able to witness firsthand the livelihood and the exertion of Armenians in our community, who work for a greater cause,” said Chloe Garabedian, an executive member of Armenian Club, ,

“The trip was an absolutely remarkable experience as I had the chance to gain knowledge about Armenian organizations and the people that work effortlessly to preserve our rich culture,” shared Nayiri Kalindjian, president of Armenian Club. The students also thanked their advisor, Arpa Hatzbanian, for facilitating this experience for them.

All the students who took part in this field trip believe it was a wonderful experience and look forward to activities similar to this one as they know it will enhance their knowledge about the lives of Armenians living in the diaspora. The goal is for the students to be inspired and empowered to continue to work towards the Armenian Cause and become active participants in the diaspora.

CSTO Summit Supports Minsk Group Efforts for Karabakh

President Serzh Sarkisian signs a document as Armenia;s Foreign Minister Edward Nalbandian (right) and Defense Minister Vigen Sargsyan look on

MINSK, Belarus—Leaders of countries represented in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, of which Armenia is a member, gathered in the Belarus capital on Thursday, and within one of the statements adopted by the general assembly, expressed support for the OSCE Minsk Group co-chairmen’s efforts to resolve the Karabakh conflict.

“Presidents of the CSTO member-states once again reiterated their support for the efforts exerted by the OSCE Minsk Group Co-Chairs and the three principles for conflict resolution: peoples’ right to self-determination, non-use of force or threat of force and territorial integrity,” the meeting decided.

CSTO Foreign and Defense ministers

Joining President Serzh Sarkisian at the summit were Armenia’s foreign and defense ministers Edward Nalbandian and Vigen Sargsyan, who attended a separate meeting of their counterparts from member-states that, aside from Armenia, include Russia, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Belarus and Kyrgyzstan.

CSTO Secretary General Yuri Khachaturov briefed the participants on the organization’s ongoing activitie and updated them on the progress of decisions taken at the last CSTO summit.

The Minsk summit became another important stage for CSTO’s development, Khachaturov announced, stressing that the CSTO Collective Rapid Response Force Operational and Combat Training Program was fully implemented in 2017.

In addition to its regular efforts, the CSTO also stage a large-scale emergency military exercise in Tajikistan with participation of the CSTO collective forces. The total number of servicemen that participated in the military exercises was reported to be 12,000.

“For the further improvement of combat readiness of the collective forces the Heads of State have adopted decisions that will be implemented in 2018,” said Khachaturov.

Paylan Sounds Alarm on Fate of Minorities in Turkey

Garo Paylan

ISTANBUL—Garo Paylan, an Armenian member of the Turkish parliament representing the People’s Democratic Party (HDP) has sounded an alarm on the fate of minorities living in Turkey, including the Armenian community.

Speaking after vandals targeted several Alevi home in Eastern Turkey, Paylan said told Al-Monitor that minorities in Turkey could “again be pawns of shadowy forces that seek to exploit the country’s current discontents.”

“They [minorities] remember what happened to their grandparents, or even their mothers and fathers, and they know that it is in the current environment, crimes can occur,” he told Al-Monitor.

“Some powers use minorities as a form of manipulation against each other [knowing] that people are biased against these groups,” he said.

Late last week week, vandals painted red “X”s on 13 houses in the predominantly Alevi district of Cemal Gursel in Malatya, where Paylan’s grandparents are from and currently is known as a conservative city with 800,000 residents.

Two days after the Alevi homes were vandalized, an Armenian church association was pelted with stones when the office was empty.

Local police have yet to investigate these incidents.

Malatya is home to about a few dozen Armenians. Before the Genocide, one-third of the city’s residents were Armenian.




Rep. Costa Embraces ANCA Capital Gateway Program

Congressman Jim Costa (D-CA) with ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian, ANCA Government Affairs Director Raffi Karakashian, and Rep. Costa’s Washington DC staff members Tadeh Issakhanian and Alexa Fox, both of whom are alumni of the ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program.

Fresno Legislator has Three Program Veterans on his Staff

WASHINGTON—The Armenian National Committee of America praised Central California Congressman Jim Costa (D-CA) for bringing onto his Washington, DC and California staffs three talented Armenian American participants in the ANCA’s Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program.

Launched in 2003, the program helps secure permanent employment and other professional opportunities in Washington, DC for young Armenian American professionals and recent graduates. The program was named after Hovig Apo Saghdejian, a beloved young community leader from the Central Valley, who lost his life, as a young man, in a tragic car accident in 2005. His eternal memory continues to inspire new generations of Armenian Americans. His family generously established the Hovig Apo Saghdejian Memorial Fund in his memory and, over the past decade, have played a vital role in the expansion of this innovative program.

Through the years, the ANCA has developed a broad array of relationships in and around Capitol Hill and remains alert to new professional opportunities across the Washington, DC political, policymaking, and media landscapes. The CGP utilizes these resources and contacts to help candidates identify and secure jobs that fit their interests and needs. Tadeh Issakhanian and Alexa Fox of Congressman Costa’s Washington DC office and Denise Altounian of his Fresno office, each with roots in the Central Valley, are alumni of the program, which has, to date, helped well over 200 recent graduates and students explore career opportunities.

Congressman Jim Costa (D-CA) with his Fresno district staff member Denise Altounian and an intern at an event hosted at Fresno City College. Altounian is an alumna of the ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program.

“The ANCA of Central California is proud of Congressman Costa for so many reasons,” remarked ANCA of Central California’s Sevag Tateosian. “The Congressman is a great supporter of the Armenian Cause, who encourages and empowers Americans of Armenian descent to give back to America through public service. We deeply appreciate that our ‘A+’ Congressman has given so many young Armenian Americans from the Central Valley a chance to grow, learn and succeed on Capitol Hill,” added Tateosian.

For decades, since his election to the California State Assembly in 1978, the ANCA of Central California has maintained a positive and active relationship with Congressman Costa. Since his election to the U.S. House in 2004, Congressman Costa has consistently received a Congressional Grade of ‘A+’ from the ANCA as well as its biannual endorsement. The Congressman, who visited the Republic of Armenia in 2016, discussed his commitment on a wide range of Armenian American priorities in a shared dialogue he recently held on Capitol Hill with ANCA Chairman Raffi Hamparian.

Congressman Costa represents California’s 16th Congressional District – which is home to thousands of Armenian Americans – many of whom trace their roots in the Fresno, California area back to the late 19th century and early 20th century. Located in California’s San Joaquin Valley, the 16th District includes all of Merced County, as well as parts of Fresno and Madera Counties. Rich with agricultural products like grapes, almonds, cotton, dairy and beef, all three of the district’s counties rank in the top agriculture-producing counties in America. The district includes Fresno, Merced, Madera, Los Banos, Atwater, Chowchilla, Gustine, and Hilmar among others.

The ANCA Capital Gateway Program offers fellows three months of fee-waived housing, career-building workshops, and networking opportunities. The program has been structured into two sessions per year – Winter Session (begins January) and Fall Session (begins September). In addition to recent graduates, the ANCA CGP also serves university students interested in Washington, DC internship opportunities– both at the ANCA offices and various governmental agencies, space permitting.

Program fellows are housed at the ANCA’s Aramian House, located in the heart of Washington, DC in the Dupont Circle neighborhood, just blocks from the ANCA offices. ANCA Program Director Tereza Yerimyan and the Capital Gateway Program Advisory Committee (CGPAC) coordinate a series of career placement workshops on a range of issues including resume and cover letter preparation, effective interview strategies and networking. The CGPAC also connects fellows with mentors most closely aligned with their career goals for one-on-one advice and encouragement.

For university students interested in a quarter/semester in Washington, DC, the ANCA CGP can assist with internship guidance and placements both at the ANCA headquarters and other public policy and government institutions. Students are offered up to three months of free housing at The Aramian House depending on space availability and along with assistance to ensure they meet their university program obligations.

In addition to the Saghdejian family, substantial support has also been provided by the Cafesdjian Foundation; ANCA benefactors Dr. Vahakn Shahinian and the Shahinian Family; Mr. and Mrs. Frank and Barbara Hekimian; and, the Armenian American Veterans Post of Milford, Massachusetts (AAVO).

Additional information about the ANCA Hovig Apo Saghdejian Capital Gateway Program is available at anca.org/gateway or by emailing [email protected].

The Armenian Case and European Judiciary: Beyond Statements

The Armenian Case and European Judiciary: Beyond Statements

By Philippe Raffi Kalfayan

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the judicial remedy for
Armenian claims has become familiar and reparation studies and
researches proliferate. The pan-Armenian political terminology
consecrated it. Various initiatives contributed to this process: the New
York Life and Axa Insurance settlements in 2004 and 2005. The most
recent attempt, with a good amount of publicity, is the Catholicosate of
Antelias’ claim for the restitution of Holy See properties of Sis
(Kozan), in Turkey, first before the Constitutional Court of Turkey and
afterwards before the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR). The
application has been successively declared inadmissible by both courts
on the same grounds: the non-fulfilment of the rule imposing the
exhaustion of domestic judicial remedies.

One columnist reported the comments and interpretations of the
plaintiff and of one of his lawyers. I will not comment on their
assertions. However, I deem it is important for people on this side of
the Atlantic to better understand the features, rules and limits of the
European Court. Indeed, most Armenians perceive this rejection as
another judicial defeat; some see a kind of fatalism, others a plot or
evidence for the existence of corrupt powers, while others question the
skills of the legal team. But one must look beyond statements and biased
communication, with a view to play down the decision, balance certain
unhappy observations, and also recall some features and limits of the
ECHR. This will be my modest objective.

The rules of procedure do not depend on the political situation
in a country or the degree of respect for the rule of law. Presuming
that it is a loss of time and hopeless to go before the lower
jurisdictions and deciding instead to apply directly to the
Constitutional Court of Turkey has been the wrong move by numerous
plaintiffs in Turkey those last two years. The massive flow of arrests
or dismissals from posts in different circles because of their alleged
connections to Fettulah Gülen or to the PKK, all allegedly threaten the
national security or the government of the Republic of Turkey. The moves
have also created a back log of applications at Strasbourg, panicking
the Registry of the Court.

First, it must be recalled that the ECHR is not a supreme court
but a subsidiary court to national court systems, whose mandate is
limited to the application and interpretation of the European Convention
of Human Rights (“Convention”) signed by the 47 member-countries of the
Council of Europe. Individual applications must be grounded on alleged
violations of the Convention and of its protocols. The ECHR created a
real dynamic between the national courts and itself: pilot European
judgments pushed the national systems to make their laws compatible,
and, more, leading them to adopt amendments to their domestic laws by
necessity of compliance.

However, this virtuous cycle is
now over: the parties are now showing some political resistance and
asking for a wider margin of interpretation. Some countries have adopted
measures to restore their judicial sovereignty in order to not enforce
all judgments (Russia, Italy); others think about leaving the Convention
(Great Britain in the aftermath of Brexit). In general, a decision of a
foreign or international court cannot be enforced on the territory of a
state without the consent of its judicial or political authorities. The
ECHR judgments are legally binding but the Committee of Ministers of
the CoE, which monitors the enforcement of judgments, cannot take
measures of coercive nature. For an example, Turkey refused so far to
enforce the judgment in the interstate case Cyprus vs. Turkey (2014).

Second, since the alleged coup in July 2016, the Turkish Grand
National Assembly approved on July 21 a State of Emergency as
provisioned in its Constitution and informed the Council of Europe (CoE)
and the ECHR that measures taken may involve derogation from its
obligations under the Convention, as allowed in Article 15. The
declaration has since been renewed every three months and approved by
the Committee of Ministers of the CoE.

Third, Turkey has been the best “client” of the ECHR since 1959,
and they have developed a working relationship with the court. Turkey
contributes 10 percent of the total budget of the ECHR. The economic
factor is far from marginal in this relationship. Moreover, of the
ECHR’s 672 Registry staff members, 44 are Turkish nationals. The ECHR
actually fears a withdrawal of Turkey from its system.

As far as admissibility of cases is concerned, the filter is
composed of one judge, when it concerns the rule of procedure, or by a
committee of three judges or a Chamber, when it concerns the merits. The
procedural admissibility is very formal, and the exhaustion of domestic
remedies is the first fundamental criteria. There may be special
circumstances dispensing the applicant from the obligation to avail
himself or herself of the domestic remedies available. One such factor
may be that of national authorities remaining totally passive in the
face of serious allegations of misconduct or infliction of harm by state
agents, for example where they have failed to undertake investigations
or offer assistance.
On the contrary, mere doubts on the part
of the applicant regarding the effectiveness of a particular remedy will
not absolve him or her from the obligation to try it
(cf. ECHR Practical Guide on Admissibility Criteria). The alleged political considerations or “deals” don’t intervene at this stage.

In 2016, 36,579 applications were declared inadmissible, among
which the single-judge formation accounted for 30,998 cases. As regards
Turkey, there has been an enormous flow of individual applications in
2017: 16,851 have been declared inadmissible by a single judge for
procedural reasons. Thus, the Sis properties’ case was a mere drop in
the ocean.

Beyond the political chaos in Turkey, one must admit that the
substantiation of Antelias application, whatever creative and complex
the engineering is, arrives at an impasse in Turkey and in Strasbourg.
On the one side, the Constitutional Court admits cases related to facts
that occurred after 2012 (date of the institution of individual
complaints mechanism), and on the other, the legal team’s reasoning
implies the interpretation of the Treaty of Lausanne into Turkish law
(only a national court can do that), before claiming the alleged
violation of right to property in light of the Convention’s First
Protocol. If the first stage is not completed, one could hardly imagine
the ECHR accepting to review such a case, where it involves an
interpretation of Turkish laws. It was tempting to give it a try and
force its fate at ECHR to gain time. But this is not a race.


People: Raffi Kalfayan

The road to justice for the historical
crimes committed against the Armenians will be long and is full of
pitfalls, mainly due to the elapsed time, the articulation of different
bodies of laws, and the negative attitude of Turkey. The announcement of
diverse Armenian initiatives indicates that the Armenian Party is on
the right track, and the continuous impulse and leadership of spiritual
and mainstream institutions will help. However, it does not serve the
case to entertain false hopes and to voice exaggerate comments on the
altar of communication.

(Philippe Raffi Kalfayan, a resident of Paris, France, is a lawyer and accredited expert of the Council of Europe since 2003.)

ANCA-WR Endorses Luis Lopez for California State Assembly

State Assembly candidate Luis Lopez

LOS ANGELES—The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region announced Wednesday its endorsement of Luis Lopez for California’s State Assembly. The endorsement comes in the course of California’s 51st district special election, which is set to take place December 5.

“Luis Lopez has proven to be knowledgeable and compassionate about issues of importance to the Armenian-American community, and the ANCA-Western Region is proud to issue its endorsement of his candidacy. We are confident that he will continue to be a strong voice for our concerns once he is elected to the California State Assembly, and we look forward to continuing our positive relationship with him,” stated ANCA-WR Chairperson Nora Hovsepian.

“Honoring the diversity of our communities and recognizing the struggles and contributions of immigrant families is a requirement of public service, especially at this moment in America. I am pleased to be judged worthy of endorsement by the ANCA-Western Region. And I am committed to working with all of my Armenian American sisters and brothers to build bridges of understanding and opportunity here in California through education, solidarity, just and humane public policy, and civic participation,” said Democrat for Assembly Luis Lopez.

Through the years, Lopez has developed a dependable relationship with members of the Armenian-American community including LA City Councilmember Paul Krekorian and Assemblymember Adrin Nazarian. He also was a reliant advocate for Glendale City Councilmember Zareh Sinanyan and School Boardmember Shant Sahakian during their respective races. Lopez also helped rally support for Ardashes “Ardy” Kassakhian’s bid for the State Assembly in 2016.

Lopez has affirmed his support for some of the most pressing Armenian-American issues including genocide recognition and recognition and support for the Republic of Artsakh.

Lopez, a Democrat with a track record of more than 15 years of service and leadership for the communities of Northeast Los Angeles, has devoted his career to ensuring all people have access to quality and affordable healthcare. He has been a leader for affordable housing, parks, and transportation in Los Angeles for over a decade.

Lopez has also worked to bring more immigrants into the electorate and elected office. Among other matters, environmental protection has always been a priority for Lopez as he’s been an advocate for smarter waste policies.

Born in East Los Angeles and raised in El Monte, Lopez graduated from public schools and went on to earn degrees from Pomona College and Harvard UniversitHe currently works as the Director of Government Affairs at City of Hope in Duarte, California.

The 51st Assembly District includes Eagle Rock, Highland Park, Echo Park, Silver Lake, El Sereno, and Chinatown.

The Armenian National Committee of America-Western Region is the largest and most influential Armenian-American grassroots advocacy organization in the Western United States. Working in coordination with a network of offices, chapters, and supporters throughout the Western United States and affiliated organizations around the country, the ANCA-WR advances the concerns of the Armenian American community on a broad range of issues.





A ‘huge step’in effort to teach Quebec youth about genocide

The Gazette (Montreal)
November 28, 2017 Tuesday


A 'huge step'in effort to teach Quebec youth about genocide

by ALLISON HANES, The Gazette


There are countless sayings about the importance of learning from
history to avoid the mistakes of the past. And yet humans are
hopelessly inept at heeding this wisdom, particularly when it comes to
teaching history.

Quebec's Grade 11 contemporary world history course barely mentions
some of the most consequential and chilling events of the 20th
century. The Holocaust as well as the Armenian, Cambodian and Rwandan
genocides are mentioned in a single paragraph in a chapter of the
history textbook devoted to tension and conflict. Similarly, the Grade
8 history course glosses over the mass murder of six million Jews by
the Nazis as an example of the deprivation of freedom under the
heading of civil rights.

But a group that has been working to rectify this shockingly
inadequate instruction is on the verge of a major breakthrough in
convincing the Quebec government to act.

The Montreal-based Foundation for the Compulsory Study of Genocide in
Schools has a meeting this Thursday with senior officials from the
Quebec education ministry. A working group has been struck to develop
a teaching manual for teachers on how to teach about genocide.

"This is a huge step," said Heidi Berger, the founder and director of
the organization.

While the first meeting of the stakeholders who will create this
toolkit falls short of the foundation's ultimate goal - having the
study of genocide incorporated into Quebec's high school curriculum -
it is a promising start.

At present, teachers can address genocide with their students, but it
is optional.

"They could spend two minutes or they could spend two hours or they
could spend two days," Berger said. "No teacher has to teach if they
don't want to and they often don't have time to teach it."

Also, many who might be interested simply aren't sure how. So, too few
do. The result is that too many Quebec students graduate ignorant
about the darkest chapters in human history, a sad comment on our
efforts to ensure such atrocities never happen again.

Berger has been campaigning for the study of genocide to be part of
history courses for years. Her motivation is intensely personal.
Berger's mother survived the Holocaust in Poland, witnessing the rape
of her best friend, the firing-squad execution of her father and
brother, and the murder of her mother. After immigrating to Quebec,
she didn't speak much about her ordeal. But in her later years, she
began sharing her story with young people who were the same age she
was when she lived through the Holocaust. She visited high schools and
recorded her testimony for Steven Spielberg's Shoah Foundation.

After her mother died of cancer in 2006, Berger, a documentary
filmmaker, felt compelled to continue her work. Berger brought her
mother's story via video to students in Quebec. But only in response
to invitations.

What began as a one-woman crusade to change the curriculum has morphed
into a movement since Berger started the foundation. It now counts
several experts and educators as board members and has gained powerful
political allies. But the effort to convince the Quebec government to
do something has at times been an uphill battle.

Former education minister François Blais and his deputies were
disinterested when approached. In contrast, current Liberal Education
Minister Sébastien Proulx was sympathetic when they first met him two
years ago.

"It helped that he's a history buff himself," Berger recalled. "He
said, 'I never learned about genocide in school, I learned about it in
movies.'" Since then, Liberal MNA David Birnbaum tabled a petition in
the National Assembly with 3,000 signatures the foundation gathered.
And the group has captured the ear of Anne-Marie Lepage, the deputy
minister of primary and secondary education. After a meeting in
October, the government set up the working group to create the
genocide teaching resources.

A guide might encourage more teachers to address this difficult
material, even without changing the curriculum, although it won't make
it mandatory. Berger said she is optimistic it will pave the way to a
pedagogical day dedicated to training teachers on how to broach the
disturbing subject.

Expanding young Quebecers'awareness of genocide - and, crucially, to
recognize precursors - is urgent in the era of fake news, social media
echo chambers, identity politics and attempts to undermine democracy.

"It's not enough to hear a testimonial. They have to learn about the
steps that lead to genocide ...

There's classification, separation, stigmatization, dehumanization,
justification, elimination," Berger said, rhyming off some of these
preconditions. "They have to learn the critical-thinking skills around
it."

Education is the key to combating racism, xenophobia, anti-Semitism,
Islamophobia and radicalism - dangerous forces that have contributed
to the massacre at a Quebec City mosque last January, the rise of
far-right groups and an uptick in hate crimes.

It's essential for people to realize genocide is not a concept
consigned to the history books. The Rohingya are being annihilated by
the army in Myanmar. The Yazidi were systematically slaughtered by
Islamic State terrorists in Iraq. And the cultural genocide against
Indigenous Peoples in Canada continues to play out in ways big and
small.

The stakes could not be higher. Each time terrible things happen, we
wonder why and ask ourselves how to prevent a repeat. The answers are
often simpler than we expect.

Youth must be educated about the grave mistakes of the not-sodistant
past. And teachers need to be taught how to bring these imperative
lessons into the classroom. But the curriculum must also be changed to
reflect the importance of history to society - present and future.

Distributor censures illegal screening of Iranian films by Armenian club

Iran News
November 28, 2017 Tuesday


Distributor censures illegal screening of Iranian films by Armenian club



TEHRAN – The director of Iranian Independents, a company marketing
Iranian independent feature and documentary films, has criticized the
unauthorized screening of four Iranian movies at the AFG Film Club in
Yerevan, Armenia.

"Breath" directed by Narges Abyar, "Lanruri" by Reza Dormishian, "Born
in 1987" by Majid Tavakoli, and "Life + 1 Day" by Saeid Rustai have
been screened at the AFG Film Club during Contemporary Iranian Cinema
– New Voices, a program that began on February 7, Mohammad Atebbai
told the Persian service of ISNA on Sunday.

"The organizers had the permission of the movies' owners for
screening," noted Atebbai who is the international distributor of
"Breath" and "Lanturi".

Dreamlab in Paris is the distributor of "Born in 1987" and "Life + 1 Day".

The program, which was proposed and presented by Armenian director
Serge Melik-Hovsepian, will come to an end tomorrow.

"The organizers have apologized for the issue and have stated that no
tickets were sold for the program and that screenings were held only
for a small, select audience," Atebbai said.

The organizers said they obtained the movies from a representative of
the Golden Apricot Yerevan International Film Festival, who had bought
the movies on DVDs in Tehran.

Atebbai said that the explanation is unacceptable "because the films
have been screened with English subtitles while the films prepared for
Iran's home video markets do not have any subtitles."

Atebbai guessed that the films were leaked from the Golden Apricot
Yerevan International Film Festival.

Still, he said that he would pursue the matter in order to determine
that how the movies were leaked to the AFG Film Club.