Congressmen call on U.S. Secretary of Treasury to renegotiate the existing, outdated Double Tax Treaty with Armenia

ArmenPress News Agency , Armenia
 Monday


Congressmen call on U.S. Secretary of Treasury to renegotiate the
existing, outdated Double Tax Treaty with Armenia


YEREVAN, JANUARY 29, ARMENPRESS. U.S. Representatives David Valadao
(R-CA) and Brad Sherman (D-CA) are collecting signatures on a
bipartisan letter urging their Congressional colleagues to request
that Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin renegotiate the
existing, outdated Double Tax Treaty with Armenia, an obsolete Cold
War-era accord, recognized today by the U.S. but not Armenia, that was
negotiated with the now defunct USSR more than four decades ago,
ARMENPRESS was informed from the official website of the ANCA.

The Valadao-Sherman letter notes that “The existing Soviet-era treaty
does not reflect the increasing complexity of a globalized world and
the friendship between the American and Armenian peoples,” then calls
upon Secretary Mnuchin to, “prioritize the renegotiation of the double
tax treaty with Armenia.” The letter also underscores that “the
complexities of the international tax structure should not discourage
American and Armenian companies from conducting business with each
other due to double taxation. The need for updated guidelines that
reflect the current state of U.S.-Armenian relations and recently
passed tax reform legislation cannot be understated.”

“We want to thank Representatives Valadao and Sherman for spearheading
Congressional outreach to Secretary Mnuchin in support of an updated,
working U.S.-Armenia Tax Treaty that will – by ending the threat of
double taxation – break down a key barrier to the growth of bilateral
trade and investment,” said ANCA Government Affairs Director Raffi
Karakashian. “We join with them in encouraging their House colleagues
to support the timely negotiation of this mutually-beneficial and long
overdue accord.”

“Dear Secretary Mnuchin,

We are writing you with regards to the current U.S. tax treaty with
the Republic of Armenia. The current tax treaty between the United
States and Armenia is insufficient for the needs of the two countries,
as it was last negotiated with the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(USSR) during the Cold War in 1973.

We believe the unrealized benefits of an updated double tax treaty
between Washington and Yerevan necessitate immediate negotiations,
which could be based upon the frameworks of treaties recently ratified
with other nations. In fact, the Armenian Embassy has said it would be
“willing to conclude such an accord on the basis of the latest U.S.
Model Income Tax Convention of 2016.”

The complexities of the international tax structure should not
discourage American and Armenian companies from conducting business
with each other due to double taxation. The need for updated
guidelines that reflect the current state of U.S.-Armenian relations
and recently passed tax reform legislation cannot be understated.

As Members of Congress, we respectfully urge you to prioritize the
renegotiation of the double tax treaty with Armenia. The existing
Soviet-era treaty does not reflect the increasing complexity of a
globalized world and the friendship between the American and Armenian
peoples. Furthermore, it is vital we provide businesses from both
countries the ability and incentive to invest in one another.

Thank you for your service to the United States. We look forward to
your response”, reads the letter of David Valadao and Brad Sherman to
Secretary of the Treasury Steven Mnuchin.

Levon Shirinyan does not rule out that Russia may set off a new war in Artsakh

Aravot , Armenia
Jan 27 2018
 
 
Levon Shirinyan does not rule out that Russia may set off a new war in Artsakh
[Armenian News note: the below is translated from the Russian edition of Aravot]

"Europe is getting the impression that Armenia is moving successively. You know better than I do how well it is moving," political analyst Levon Shirinyan said yesterday [26 January], commenting on [Armenian] President Serzh Sargsyan's speech in the PACE [on 24 January]. The political analyst knows how to transform this impression into reality: "The kleptocratic government [of thieves] must be eliminated from Armenia".

In general, Levon Shirinyan believes that we are excessively focused on the discussion of the identity of [future] prime minister, [who is going to be the leading political figure after Armenia becomes a parliamentary republic following the presidential election to be held this spring]. He said that this was a superficial perception of the problem. We should have a platform for the economic and political development, costs of management personnel should be reduced, and we must demand cleansing of [officials'] friends. Speaking about the widespread characteristics of the personality of the presidential candidate Armen Sargsyan [nominated by] the [ruling] RPA [Republican Party of Armenia], the political analyst said jokingly: "Did France not become France under Charles de Gaulle, who did not know foreign languages?"

The political analysts posed questions regarding Serzh Sargsyan's speech in Strasbourg: "Armenia should turn to state capitalism and the state must be represented in strategic facilities with 50+1 [per cent of shares], because this is not advantageous for oligarchs. They do not want to give their money".

The speaker is extremely worried by the fact that Azerbaijan continues to arm and the lion's share of the weapons is supplied by Russia. He warned: "Our commercial ally has launched a new escalation and I do not rule out that a new war may be provoked. The Russian Federation is preparing a new conflict by Azerbaijan's hand".

He finds it strange that the Foreign Ministry and Defence Ministry of the Republic of Armenia are keeping silent. He urged to carefully watch US policy, saying that it was undergoing an interesting transformation and it should be understood and relevant steps should be taken. He implied US Vice President Pence's statement in Israel that Biblical events are returning to real life.

Aravot.am asked what his opinion was on why the Armenian president failed to say from the PACE rostrum that Russia is arming Azerbaijan. "I do not know this. The top leadership may have their plans, but the Foreign Ministry should have made a statement on this problem a long time ago," [Shirinyan said]. The political analyst can make a clear forecast for more than one month, but such an accumulation of weapons reminds him of the situation in 2014. [sentence as published] He reminded of lessons of history – the events in the 1920s, when the same ally of our country carried out a provocation against Armenia and Armenian Bolsheviks also took part in it.

"Do not be carried away by the cult of [former Armenian President] Levon Ter-Petrosyan's peace," he urged the government.

He also urged our partners in the [Russian-led] EEU [Eurasian Economic Union] and CSTO [Collective Security Treaty Organisation]: "Friends, [Kazakh President Nursultan] Nazarbayev and [Balarusian President Alyaksandr] Lukashenka, if Armenia is regarded as a weak component, your artificial country Kazakhstan and the Belarusian-Russian [Union] State will be destroyed, when the USSR is restored. So support Armenia". He also said that the USA should also support Armenia to prevent the geopolitical order of the past to come back.

Montevideo: The Turkish president arrives [in Uruguay] and Armenians will show repudiation

CE Noticias Financieras , Uruguay
Monday
The Turkish president arrives and Armenians will show repudiation
 
 
It is expected that on February 7 and 8 visit Uruguay in the framework of a tour of Latin America, the controversial Turkish President Recep Erdogan and the local Armenian community, which has some 15,000 members, is on alert. Uruguay has a strong commercial relationship with Turkey, a country to which last year it sold merchandise for US $ 263 million, mainly cattle on foot and, to a lesser extent, cellulose and tissues.
 
But at the same time, it is one of the states that recognized the genocide of the Armenian people, that is to say the massacre of members of that community by the Turkish state, in 1915. The number of victims is calculated between 600,000 and 1, 8 million. The Turkish Republic, the successor of the Ottoman Empire, denies genocide to this day with the argument that the deaths were not the result of a plan of deliberate extermination. The genocide gave rise to the diaspora of the Armenians all over the world. Sources from the Frente Amplio assured El País that beyond the fact that the government will receive Erdogan, no change is foreseen in the historical policy of the Uruguayan State to recognize the genocide.
 
Erdogan, 63, has been president of Turkey since August 2014. Previously, he was prime minister between March 2003 and August 2014, and former mayor of Istanbul (1994-1998) for the party called Refah.
 
According to El País, the Minister of Tourism, Liliam Kechichian, of Armenian origin and who usually participates in acts of commemoration of the genocide, informed Erdogan's visit to the organizations of the Armenian community in February. El País contacted the minister who limited herself to saying "nothing to declare". The minister will be on leave when Erdogan comes.
 
The Armenian community of Uruguay will meet tonight to discuss the way in which the rejection of Erdogan's visit will be manifested. In social networks, several members of the Armenian community already showed their repudiation. In one of the messages that already circulates on social networks is called to protest "against everything that this man and his accomplices represent."
 
The messages say that "today represents for many, especially for its victims, the head of a policy directed towards the most ruthless violation of human rights." "A man who pays, among other things, the denial about the genocide of the Armenian people," he adds.
 
The member of the Armenian community of Uruguay, Diego Karamanukian, told El País that "it is news that nobody expected since there is no international report and Uruguay is confused with Paraguay to mislead". Karamanukian added that the visit of a Turkish president "is an unprecedented fact since Uruguay was the first country to recognize the genocide."
 
Karamanukian considered that "there is no one who is going to greet the visit or to say welcome, is a questioned character in his country and is the Turkish ruler who put more obstacles in recent decades." He also explained that "we are clear that the Uruguayan government knows what the 1965 generation decided and over the years all the governments ratified." It is that Uruguay was the first country in the world to declare on April 24 as Day of remembrance of the Armenian martyrs.
 
Karamanukian said that "the Uruguayan government knows well the issue of genocide." For the Armenian journalist "it is a lie that the visit is due to economic reasons, the visit of a president is always political, he comes to try to generate in the world the opinion or the image that in Uruguay the doors are not closed".
 
In 1915, the Ottoman government ordered the deportation of the Armenians, a Christian community, to the deserts of Syria. TheOttoman participation in the world war opened with a resounding defeat before the Russians in the Caucasus front. Although the main reason was the disastrous strategy of the Ottoman commanders, the government, led de facto by a triumvirate of Turkish nationalists, attributed it to the alleged support of the Armenian local population to the Russian Tsar's troops.
 
On April 24, 1915, about 250 Armenian intellectuals and leaders from Istanbul were arrested and deported to Ankara, where they would be executed. It was the beginning of an ethnic cleansing plan that would be reflected in the Law of Transfer and Resettlement, approved on May 27.
 
The route, through the steppe of Anatolia and to the deserts of Syria, was the scene of death marches. With barely access to food or water, decimated by diseases, thousands of Armenians died on the roads. The columns of deportees were usually subjected to the harassment of the gendarmes and the attacks of bands of Kurds, Turkmen and Circassians, who in addition to depriving them of their belongings, kidnapped the girls to rape them or take them as wives.
 
Turkey is also questioned by the treatment of the Kurdish minority in its territory and by entering with its troops frequently to Syria to fight the Kurds of that country.
 
In July 2016 there was an attempted coup in Turkey that was stifled. Since then, Erdogan has been accused by some countries of accentuating the authoritarian character of his government. The process of Turkish entry into the European Union is frozen.
 
On April 25, 2015, the Armenian community in Uruguay commemorated the centenary of the Armenian genocide. In that instance that was developed in the Legislative Palace, the community received the support of all the political parties of Uruguay. President Tabaré Vázquez attended the event along with then Vice President Raúl Sendic who took the floor. In addition, the exmandatarios were Julio María Sanguinetti, Luis Alberto Lacalle, Jorge Batlle and José Mujica. The ceremony showed the cohesion of the political parties behind the claim of the people of Armenia, in commemoration of the centenary. On that occasion, the community gave recognition to Vázquez, Sanguinetti, Lacalle, Batlle and Mujica.

Bratislava: Slovak parliament head says massacre of Armenians was genocide

CTK National News Wire, Czech Rep.

January 29, 2018 Monday 4:23 PM (Central European Time)


Slovak parliament head says massacre of Armenians was genocide

Bratislava, Jan 29 (CTK) – Armenians have an experience with genocide, were a target of attacks and suffered a lot in their position of an island of Christianity, Slovak parliament chairman Andrej Danko said after meeting his Armenian counterpart Ara Babloyan today.

"I do not conceal it that I am one of the people in Slovakia who feel huge respect for the values of Christianity and mainly for the suffering of some of those who fought against Islamisation. It is Armenians, an island of Christianity, who suffered a lot. Millions of Armenians were a target of attacks, suffering and misery," Danko told journalists.

"Who else but Armenians has experience with genocide," he asked.

Babloyan said a large part of the Armenian nation was massacred in the genocide in 1915. He and Danko laid wreaths at the monument of the Armenian genocide victims in Bratislava.

Turkey dismisses the 100-years old massacre of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire having been a genocide. It criticises the countries which speak of a genocide in this connection.

Danko, who heads the Slovak National Party (SNS), said the current Slovakia, too, was afflicted by the Ottoman Empire's expansivity.

"In our literature and history, our ancestors described our nation's suffering. Maybe this is also why our people understand the position of the Armenians," Danko said.

He said he is proud of the Slovak parliament having condemned the massacre of Armenians several years ago.

"I am very glad that the EU and all advanced countries joined in condemning the Armenian genocide and called on Turkey to cope with its history," he said.

In 2004, the Slovak parliament passed a resolution calling the genocide of Armenians a crime against humanity.

Three years ago, the EP approved a resolution saying that the recognition of the Armenian genocide by Turkey would open the path to reconciliation.

Turkey says the massacre was not the Ottoman Empire's intention but a civil war event whose victims also included Turks.

rtj/mr/kva

Bratislava: Danko: People from Central Slovakia Particularly Close to Armenians

Tasr (online), Slovakia

29 January 2018

Danko: People from Central Slovakia Particularly Close to Armenians

Danko: People from Central Slovakia Particularly Close to Armenians Banska Bystrica, January 29 (TASR) – People from central Slovakia with their values and feelings are particularly close to Armenians, said Slovak Parliamentary Chairman Andrej Danko (Slovak National Party/SNS), who on Monday took his Armenian counterpart Ara Babloyan to the Slovak National Uprising (SNP) memorial in Banska Bystrica to pay tribute to the victims of WWII.Danko said that he looks forward to visits to Poprad (Presov region), Kosice and Zilina, but he feels that central Slovakia was the best choice on this occasion, partly from the perspective of Christianity. He added that there's a need to take international politics to the regions.Danko took Babloyan to see the baroque Saint Francis Xavier Cathedral in the centre of Banska Bystrica and an Lutheran wooden church built without nails in Hronsek that is included on the UNESCO World Heritage List.Babloyan, who has held the post of Armenian National Assembly president for only six months, praised what he views as intense and fruitful cooperation even within such a short timespan.According to SNP Museum general director Stanislav Micev, despite the lack of detailed information on the individual nationalities of the 3,000 Soviets who took part in the Slovak uprising, it's certain that they included Armenians, as is commemorated on a memorial stone featuring 35 nationalities."There are certainly a few hundred [SNP combatants from Armenia] buried at a cemetery in Zvolen (Banska Bystrica region) and at Slavin cemetery [in Bratislava]," said Micev, adding that Armenians formed part of partisan groups and also fought in the ranks of the Red Army in Slovakia at the end of WWII.

Bratislava: Danko: Armenian-Slovak Cooperation Should Deepen Even More

Tasr (online), Slovakia

29 January 2018
Danko: Armenian-Slovak Cooperation Should Deepen Even More


Danko: Armenian-Slovak Cooperation Should Deepen Even More Bratislava, January 29 (TASR) – Slovak-Armenian relations could be further strengthened and cooperation between the two countries could develop in multiple areas, Parliamentary Chairman (Slovak National Party/SNS) Andrej Danko said at a briefing after meeting with President of the National Assembly of Armenia Ara Babloyan on Monday."I'm proud of the fact that with human approaches and human dimensions the two of us today are contributing to further expanding Armenian-Slovak cooperation," stated Danko.He described the mutual relations between the countries as being friendly, problem-free and with potential for further development, not only in business-economic and entrepreneurial relationships, but also in the fields of education, student exchanges, sport and culture. The Slovak side also sees cooperation possibilities at the level of the parliamentary committees, especially between the Slovak parliamentary committee on European affairs, the parliamentary foreign committee and their counterparts in the National Assembly of Armenia. The importance of active bilateral cooperation within various international and interparliamentary organisations as well as greater support for contacts between the two parliaments was also mentioned by the head of the Armenian Parliament.

The talks also included the need for a peaceful solution to the Nagorno-Karabakh issue, as well as the EU-Armenia Comprehensive and Enhanced Partnership Agreement, which was signed in late November last year. "The agreement will serve as an outline for a versatile partnership in all areas of common interest and will be the best guarantee of the joint unity in making efforts to raise the relations between Armenia and the EU to a new level," said Babloyan. He expects Slovakia to support the process of liberalising the Schengen visa regime for Armenian citizens.Upon the reception, the parliamentary chairs laid wreaths on the Armenian Genocide Memorial to honour the victims of this massacre.

Azerbaijan to blacklist Swedish MEP for visiting Karabakh

Interfax - Russia & CIS Military Newswire
 Monday 7:58 PM MSK


Azerbaijan to blacklist Swedish MEP for visiting Karabakh

 BAKU. Jan 29

Lars Adaktusson, a Swedish member of the European Parliament (MEP),
will be added to the list of foreign citizens, who visited 'the
occupied territories of Azerbaijan' illegally.

"While the member states of the European Union suffer from
manifestations of aggressive separatism and the European Union and the
European Parliament support sovereignty and territorial integrity of
countries participating in the Eastern Partnership program,
Adaktusson's visit to the occupied territories of Azerbaijan
[Nagorno-Karabakh] and contacts with the criminal regime created in
these lands defy explanation. Adaktusson will be added to the black
list," Hikmet Hajiyev, the spokesperson for the Azerbaijani Foreign
Ministry, said.

"It is especially shameful that Adaktusson's visit was held with the
involvement and financial support of the Armenian lobby in Brussels
engaged in the nefarious trade in diamonds and money laundering," he
said.

In addition to violating the Azerbaijani laws and principles of
international law by his illegal visit, Adaktusson has also hindered
efforts of the co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group aimed at settling the
Karabakh conflict by peaceful means, Hajiyev said.

"Adaktusson could have contributed to settling the
Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict and ensuring peace in the region by
means of encouraging the successful experience of a model of autonomy
after the Aland Islands between Sweden and Finland instead of
supporting aggressive separatism and the occupation," he said.

Karabakh crisis settlement implies package option – Armenian FM

Interfax - Russia & CIS General Newswire
 Monday 6:25 PM MSK


Karabakh crisis settlement implies package option - Armenian FM

YEREVAN. Jan 29

The co-chairs of the OSCE Minsk Group for Karabakh settlement
repeatedly said that the problem should be resolved on the basis of
principles and elements suggested by them, Armenian Foreign Minister
Edward Nalbandian said.

"These principles and elements are presented as the single thing, as
the single package. This is why the talks about the ways to settle the
conflict, either gradually or in a package, are unserious. The
attempts to single out a certain principle will make the settlement of
the issue impossible," Nalbandian said at a press conference on
Monday.

This is a package proposal put forth by the intermediaries and
repeatedly stated by the presidents of the co-chairing countries, that
is, Russia, the United States and France, he said. "But a package
solution definitely implies gradually putting this solution into
practice," the Armenian foreign minister said.

Azerbaijani Press: A dangerous scenario for Karabakh – the USA follows Russia’s suit

Yeni Musavat (pro-opposition), Azerbaijan
Jan 22 2018
A dangerous scenario for Karabakh – the USA follows Russia's suit
[Armenian News note: the below is translated from Azeri]
America's double standards: New revelations; sensational disclosure by a former Georgian diplomat; There are facts about America's recognition of the documents issued by separatist regimes in post-Soviet states; Karabakh Armenians receive visas from the US embassy in Yerevan on documents issued by the so-called Karabakh republic…

The loyal attitude of the US co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group to the Armenian separatism is an open secret.

And this loyalty that originates from the Christian factor manifests itself in the annual allocation of finances, in the periodical demonstrative visits of a number of congressmen to the occupied Karabakh and Xankandi [Stepanakert] as well as in regular visits of the separatist regime's leaders to America and the conduct of meetings in the US Congress against the backdrop of a piece of shabby cloth, called "the NKR [Nagorno-Karabakh republic] flag" and harsh anti-Azerbaijani accusations.

It is also true that many US states that have applied severe sanctions against Russia for the occupation of Crimea, have recognised the self-styled Nagorno-Karabakh as a state, while some American cities have become sister cities of Xankandi. Moreover, a representative office of the separatist body freely functions in California.

In the previous issue of our newspaper, we reported in detail about other facts against our sovereignty and the territorial integrity of our state. Yeni Musavat recalls that the report is about the non-transparent activities of the US-funded HALO Trust company, engaged in the alleged mine clearing activities on our occupied territories, that provides real support to Armenia and the illegal regime in Karabakh.

The most dangerous part of the matter is that this company does not get permission from the Azerbaijani government for its activities and does not report on the outcome of its activities to the Azerbaijani government.

In its open reports, it is claimed that there are distorted statements against the territorial integrity of our country and attempts to legitimise the separatist regime.

Thus, in such reports, the Nagorno-Karabakh region is presented as an independent entity, while others refer to it as a "state", presenting the occupied surrounding districts as "territories controlled by Nagorno-Karabakh, but beyond its Soviet borders".

We also pointed out that the funding of the HALO Trust by a number of states and international organisations to carry out mine clearing activities on the territory of Azerbaijan without its consent is a matter of serious concern and this is an outright disrespect for the territorial integrity of our country. Ultimately, all these are actions that are incompatible with the impartial mediation of the United States on the Karabakh issue.

However, it turned out that this was not all. It transpired that the USA, which does not officially recognise separatist regimes in the post-Soviet states as well as the self-styled "NKR" and the "elections" held by them, legalises "documents" issued by self-styled governments in an unimpeded manner through its embassies in Russia, Georgia and Armenia.

The Yeni Musavat newspaper, quoting the Haqqin.az news website, reports that Georgian diplomat Giorgi Kbiltsetskhlashvili, who worked seven years (2010-2017) for the US embassy in Russia, said it.

"As it is known from open sources, the United States does not recognise independence of Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh and the Dniester region. In this regard, 'government bodies' of these separatist agencies are illegal and documents issued by them cannot be valid. People residing or born in these regions are obliged to appeal to the sovereign state bodies of Georgia, Azerbaijan, and Moldova to obtain relevant documents for immigration visas from the US embassies' consular offices," the former diplomat said.

However, he says that he had observed the opposite of this procedure, when he worked for the embassy: "During my seven years at the immigration visas department, I witnessed numerous cases of recognition of documents issued by separatist governments of Abkhazia and South Ossetia by consular officers as legitimate documents. It turns out that the US State Department recognises the separatist regimes in Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh and the Dniester region".

According to the former diplomat, the situation is the same at the US embassy's immigration section in Yerevan. "Nagorno-Karabakh Armenians apply for visas to the immigration section of the embassy in Yerevan, not to the US embassy in Baku, and they submit documents of the separatist regime. Someone can say that it is difficult for Karabakh Armenians to apply to the US embassy in Azerbaijan. But it is required by the law and it cannot be ignored," he said.

At this point, Yeni Musavat recalls that previously, Moscow officially decided to recognise the illegitimate passports issued by the so-called DPR [Donetsk people's republic] and LPR [Luhansk people's republic] in the east of Ukraine. Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which are integral parts of Georgia, were recognised as independent states and large military contingents were deployed there.

But it is Russia, the imperialist Russia, which does not hesitate to pursue a policy of outright aggression against neighbouring countries and supports separatism in those areas for its own interests and turns a blind eye to the international law, trying to rebuild the USSR. We wonder what the reason for the democratic USA that takes steps like Russia is.

Unlike Armenia, which is Russia's vassal, Azerbaijan is in a sincere partnership with the United States, the West, and is an important country for the United States, Europe, and Nato, with considerable geopolitical and energy potential. The paradox is also in that US officials frequently call Russia an occupier for the 2008 occupation of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, imposing sanctions for a third year against Moscow for the annexation of Crimea…

[Signed:] Analytical service of Yeni Musavat newspaper

Azerbaijani Press: European Parliament member persona non grata in Azerbaijan

APA, Azerbaijan
Jan 29 2018
European Parliament member persona non grata in Azerbaijan

[Armenian News note: the below is translated from the Russian edition of APA]

Azerbaijan has included a Swedish member of the European Parliament, Lars Adaktusson in its list of personae non grata, the APA news agency reported on 29 January.

"The visit of the Swedish member of the European Parliament, Lars Adaktusson, to Azerbaijan's occupied territories [Nagorno-Karabakh] on the eve of the Holocaust Memorial Day [26 January] is equal to support for the bloody ethnic cleansing Armenia perpetrated against more than one million Azerbaijanis and can be regarded as support for the act of genocide in Xocali [in 1992]," APA quoted Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry Spokesman Hikmat Haciyev, who added that such visits violated Azerbaijani and international law and harmed the efforts of the OSCE Minsk Group aimed at peaceful settlement of the Karabakh conflict.