RFE/RL Armenian Report – 01/16/2018

                                        Tuesday, January 16, 2017

Armenia Recognizes Genocide Against Iraq's Yazidis


Iraq -- Members of the Yazidi minority search for clues that might
lead them to missing relatives in the remains of people killed by the
IS jihadist group, a day after Kurdish forces discovered a mass grave
near the Iraqi village of Sinuni, 3Feb2015.

Armenia's parliament unanimously passed on Tuesday a resolution
recognizing as genocide the 2014 mass killings of Yazidis in Iraq
which were committed by the Islamic State (IS) extremist group.

The National Assembly also called on the international community to
track down and prosecute those directly responsible for the killings
and "take measures to ensure the security of the Yazidi population."

Thousands of Yazidis were seized by IS when it overran Iraq's
northwestern town of Sinjar in August 2014, and most of them remain
unaccounted for. The town was regained from IS in late 2015 and 30
mass graves of Yazidis have since been found there. But an unknown
number of the ethnic minority, which practices a unique religion that
IS considers heretical, was moved to neighboring Syria.

The U.S. government officially declared in March 2016 that IS is
"responsible for genocide" against Yazidis as well as Christians and
other religious and ethnic minorities in Iraq and Syria. A subsequent
report released by United Nations investigators similarly concluded
that the Islamist militants' actions against Yazidis meet a 1948 UN
convention's definition of genocide.


Armenia - A session of the Armenian parliament in Yerevan, 15Jan2018.
In its resolution, the Armenian parliament said it "recognizes and
strongly condemns the genocide of the Yazidi people perpetrated by
terrorist groups in 2014 in Iraqi territory controlled by them."

The main sponsor of the resolution is Rustam Makhmudian, the
parliament's sole ethnic Yazidi member representing the ruling
Republican Party of Armenia (HHK). Presenting the document to fellow
lawmakers on Monday, Makhmudian drew parallels between the 2014
atrocities against Iraqi Yazidis and the 1915 Armenian genocide in the
Ottoman Empire.

The Ottoman Turks also killed and displaced many Yazidis during the
First World War. Thousands of them fled to what is now the Republic of
Armenia.

There are an estimated 50,000 Yazidis living in Armenia at present,
making them the country's single largest ethnic minority.


Armenia - Ethnic Yazidi activists commemorate in Yerevan's Liberty
Square the third anniversary of atrocities committed against their
ethnic kin in Iraq, 3Aug2017.

President Serzh Sarkisian condemned the mass killings and deportations
of Iraqi Yazidis shortly after they were first reported in the summer
of 2014. Sarkisian instructed Armenia's Foreign Ministry and
diplomatic missions abroad to "redouble their efforts to adequately
raise the issue in the international arena."

The move followed a series of street protests staged by Yazidis in
Yerevan. They said that the Armenian government is slow to react to
the atrocities.

In April 2016, leaders of Armenia's Yazidi community inaugurated a
memorial in downtown Yerevan to Yazidis and other people massacred by
the IS extremists. Said Avdalian, the leader of a Yazidi youth group,
hailed the Armenian parliamentary resolution on Tuesday as a "historic
event."



Armenian President `Not Irreplaceable' For Tsarukian


 . Astghik Bedevian


Armenia - President Serzh Sarkisian visits a new leisure center built
by businessman Gagik Tsarukian (R) in Tsaghkadzor, 20Dec2017.

Gagik Tsarukian, the leader of Armenia's second largest parliamentary
force, publicly disagreed on Tuesday with assertions that President
Serzh Sarkisian is "irreplaceable" as the country's
commander-in-chief.

Senior representatives of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia (HHK)
have said in recent weeks that Sarkisian should stay in power in one
way or another after completing his final presidential term in
April. They say that nobody else can deal with the Nagorno-Karabakh
conflict and other security challenges facing the country as
successfully as he has.

"There are no irreplaceable people," Tsarukian said when asked by
reporters to comment on such statements. "Put such questions to the
Republican Party. In the [April 2017] parliamentary elections 55
percent of our people voted for the Republican Party. So they will
decide, they will present [their candidate for the post of prime
minister.]"

The millionaire businessman, whose alliance finished second in the
elections, would not say whether he thinks Sarkisian should become
prime minister or let Prime Minister Karen Karapetian retain his post
in April. He repeated only that it is up to the HHK to pick the next
premier.

Tsarukian was forced to leave the political arena nearly three years
ago after challenging Sarkisian's hold on power. He returned to active
politics ahead of the 2017 elections. The tycoon and his allies
criticized government policies but avoided personal attacks on the
president during the election campaign.

Sarkisian has regularly attended the inaugurations of new businesses
set up by Tsarukian in the last two years, raising questions about the
Tsarukian Bloc's opposition credentials.

Tsarukian confirmed that the bloc will not join a demonstration
against the latest consumer price hikes in Armenia which will be held
by another opposition alliance, Yelk, on Friday. He said that street
protests cannot remedy the increased cost of living. He also argued
that the Armenian parliament will hold soon hearings on the price
hikes at the president's initiative.



Bus Drivers In Yerevan Protest Against Higher Fuel Prices


 . Marine Khachatrian


Armenia - Minibus drivers protest against higher fuel prices in
Yerevan, 16Jan2018.

Several dozen drivers of minibuses in Yerevan went on strike on
Tuesday to protest against a sizable increase in fuel prices that has
cut their incomes.

The prices of gasoline, diesel fuel and liquefied natural gas, which
is used by virtually all buses and minibuses in Armenia, went up on
January 1 following the entry into force of higher excise duties on
fuel set by a new national Tax Code. The gas price rise was
particularly sharp, exceeding 16 percent.

Yerevan's public transport system is dominated by minibuses belonging
to private firms. Drivers working for them collect fares and pay their
employees fixed amounts of money on a daily basis.

Despite the price hike, the minibus fares set by the municipal
administration remained unchanged at 100 drams (21 U.S. cents) per
ride, translating into less revenue for the already underpaid drivers.

"Let them cut the gas price so that we can keep working," said one of
the protesting drivers that gathered on a street.

"If you go to work but earn nothing will you turn up for work the next
day?" complained another driver.

Senior municipality officials met the protesters and urged them to end
the strike. Alik Gevorgian, an aide to Yerevan Mayor Taron Markarian,
said while the municipality cannot cut the fuel price it will try to
get the minibus firms to ensure that the drivers do not end up earning
less.

"We will sort out all issues with your operators in an organized way,"
said Gevorgian. "Everything will be fine."

The drivers responded to these assurances with skepticism. Still, they
agreed to end the strike shortly afterwards, while warning of more
such protests if their demands are not met.

The municipality has pledged to embark by the end of this year on a
radical overhaul of the city's outdated transport system. The battered
and overcrowded minibuses are to be replaced by a centralized
transport network consisting only of large and medium-sized
buses. Deputy Mayor Vahe Nikoyan said in August that the municipal
authorities hope to attract a "foreign investor" that would run the
network.



U.S., Armenia To Hold `Defense Consultations'


Armenia - Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian (R) meets with
U.S. Ambassador Richard Mills in Yerevan, 16Jan2018.

U.S. and Armenian officials will meet later this year to discuss ways
of continuing military cooperation between their countries, the
Armenian Defense Ministry said on Tuesday.

A statement released by the ministry said Defense Minister Vigen
Sargsian and the U.S. ambassador to Armenia, Richard Mills, reached an
agreement on the holding of "U.S.-Armenian defense consultations in
Yerevan in the course of 2018." It said the consultations will be
aimed at working out a "common vision for further cooperation" between
the U.S. and Armenian militaries.

That cooperation has deepened over the past decade despite Armenia's
military alliance with Russia. Armenia currently contributesmore than
120 troops to NATO-led missions in Kosovo and Afghanistan and
regularly participates in multinational exercises organized by
U.S. forces in Europe.

U.S. instructors have trained hundreds of Armenian soldiers mostly
serving in a special peacekeeping brigade. The United States also
helped to renovate the brigade's training center near Yerevan. It was
inaugurated by Sargsian and a U.S. army general in October 2017.

Armenia plans to join more peacekeeping missions abroad with
specialized medical and demining units in the near future. They will
undergo U.S. training before such deployment.

In October 2016, Sargsian and Mills inaugurated a new paramedic school
of the Armenian armed forces. U.S. instructors trained the first group
of Armenian teaching personnel for the school in August 2015.

According to the Defense Ministry statement, Sargsian briefed Mills on
a seven-year plan to "modernize" the Armenian army which is expected
to be adopted by his government later this month. The minister said
Yerevan will seek to "develop cooperation with the U.S." as part of
that plan.

The statement gave no other details of the meeting.



Sarkisian Drops First Hint On Next Armenian President


 . Emil Danielyan


Armenia - President Serzh Sarkisian meets with a group of
intellectuals and artists in Yerevan, 16Jan2018.

Armenia's next president must be a renowned but politically
inexperienced individual who speaks foreign languages, President Serzh
Sarkisian said on Tuesday.

Sarkisian commented on his possible successor at a meeting with a
group of elderly artists and intellectuals.

"In Serzh Sarkisian's view, the future president must speak foreign
languages, have broad connections in both Armenia and the [Armenian]
Diaspora, enjoy a good reputation, and, most importantly, be an
impartial person who has never engaged in politics and been a member
of a political party," the presidential press office said in a
statement. It did not cite him as naming anyone who he thinks would be
fit for the post.

Sarkisian will complete his second and final presidential term on
April 9 in time for Armenia's transition to a parliamentary system of
government. The next Armenian president will be elected by the
parliament, rather than popular vote, by March 9 and have largely
ceremonial powers.

The parliament is controlled by the ruling Republican Party of Armenia
(HHK), putting Sarkisian in a position to install his choice of the
next head of state. Meeting with parliamentary leaders last week,
Sarkisian said his successor should enjoy "broad-based support" in the
National Assembly.

Armenian newspapers claimed late last year that Gagik Harutiunian, the
chairman of Armenia's Constitutional Court, is Sarkisian's preferred
presidential candidate. However, Harutiunian insisted in December that
he has received no such offers and is not interested in the job.

Some media outlets have since speculated that Foreign Minister Edward
Nalbandian, who is fluent in English, French and Russian, may become
president. Citing an unnamed government source, the Yerevan daily
"Zhamanak" said on Tuesday Armenia's ambassador to Britain, Armen
Sarkisian (no relation to the president), is also a potential
candidate.



Press Review



"Zhoghovurd" claims that Defense Minister Vigen Sargsian has opted for
a "political self-destruction" with his controversial decision to
launch a fundraising campaign for the medical treatment abroad of a
wounded Armenian soldier. The paper says that the uproar sparked by
his initiative on social media has dealt an "extremely serious blow to
his reputation." It says that the way in which he announced the
fundraising and his ill-tempered responses to some Facebook users'
comments "wrecked the entire process."

"Haykakan Zhamanak" alleges, meanwhile, that the chief of the Armenian
army's General Staff, Colonel-General Movses Hakobian, is behind
"counterpropaganda" spread against Vigen Sargsian through some media
outlets and Facebook. The paper claims that Hakobian may have also had
a hand in a reported meeting of current and former senior military
officials allegedly opposed to Sargsian's continued tenure. It says
that one of those officials, Emergency Situations Minister Davit
Tonoyan, wants Hakobian to be sacked too.

"Zhamanak" reacts to Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov's
statement on Monday to the effect that Moscow will not try to impose a
peace accord on Armenia and Azerbaijan. "Things are not clear-cut here
because Moscow may not have a [Karabakh peace] plan but it does have a
business plan and supplies weapons to Armenia and Azerbaijan," writes
the paper. It says this encourages a more aggressive Azerbaijani
stance and thereby keeps Armenia heavily dependent on Russian arms
supplies.

"Hraparak" says that 2018 promises to be a "tough year" for Armenia
and its population. The paper singles out the increased prices of some
essential products, denouncing the authorities' reaction to the price
hikes.

(Tigran Avetisian)



Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
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International expert gives clarifications to questions on Amulsar

MediaMax, Armenia
Jan 15 2018
 
 
International expert gives clarifications to questions on Amulsar
 
 
 
Yerevan /Mediamax/. On January 12 Larry Breckenridge, registered professional engineer and international independent expert, presented details of the environmental management of the Amulsar project at Ministry of Nature Protection of Armenia. Minister Artsvik Minasyan, Deputy Minister Erik Grigoryan and the experts of the ministry participated in the meeting.
 
The independent expert explained that all risks at Amulsar are manageable and that the project is being developed in line with good modern industry practice.
 
During the 3 hour meeting, all questions of concern around Amulsar were discussed, including the public concerns around Sevan Lake, impact on water resources, and acid rock drainage (ARD) management. Larry Breckenridge explained that ARD occurs naturally and is a common issue in many gold, silver or copper mining projects. Nevertheless, modern mining has the experience and means to manage the problem. In case of Amulsar, the risk of ARD is milder than in many other mining projects that are successfully controlling ARD. This is due to certain project specifics, such as fully-oxidized ore and the fact that only a portion of the barren rock is potentially-acid generating.
 
The detailed ARD management plan, that is a result of over seven years of extensive research on Amulsar, was presented. It ensures reliable protection of all surrounding water resources.  The study determined that there is no significant water quality impact from the Amulsar project.  This due to active pollution-prevention measures, state-of-the art water treatment, and the fact that mining-impacted water will be consumed by operations.  Larry Breckenridge presented some successful examples of similar ARD management in mining projects in the US that use the same technology that Amulsar will employ.
 
The expert discussion was planned to be held between Lydian representatives and the authors of recent public reports criticizing the Amulsar project. However, despite a previously-expressed willingness, the authors of the reports refused to participate at the expert meeting. Armen Saghatelyan, the Director of the Ecological and Noosphere Studies Center was the only project critic that came to the meeting, however, he chose to leave at the start of the meeting, with no participation.
 
Larry Breckenridge is an expert with the US-based Global Resource Engineering. He is a Qualified Person (QP) under Canadian legislation. This status allows him to provide a legally binding opinion for feasibility studies and other documents required under the Securities Exchange Commission. Larry Breckenridge has more than 20 years of experience in mining environmental management internationally and is an author of many technical articles. He is one of the many internationally recognized qualified experts involved in the design and implementation of the environmental management of the Amulsar mine.
 

Lavrov: It’s up to the parties to resolve the Karabakh issue

Public Radio of Armenia
Jan 15 2018
15:13, 15 Jan 2018

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov has called for additional measures to keep the situation on the line of contact [between the armed forces of Nagorno Karabakh and Azerbaijan] calm.

“I think it’s important to take additional measures to make the situation on the line of contact calmer. This would help move towards a political settlement,” Lavrov told a press conference, TASS reported.

The Foreign Minister considers that the Karabakh issue “cannot be solved once and for all with a single document.”

“We need a step-by-step approach that will reflect the agreement on the avenues of working on issues that require additional discussion with a view of reaching a final settlement, including the status of Nagorno Karabakh,” Lavrov said.

He added that diplomats have been working intensively and regularly to resolve the conflict.

“Russia cannot have concrete plans regarding the settlement of the conflict, as it is up to the parties to solve the issue,” he said.

According to the Minister, “Russia, along with other participants of the process, creates conditions for such settlement, comparing the parties’ positions in search for coinciding approaches and in an attempt to “suggest the compromises that can help the parties reach a common ground on issues they have been divergent on so far.”

“We hope to see such positive impulses coming from both countries [Armenia and Azerbaijan],” Sergey Lavrov stated.

Armenia’s next president to be elected on March 2

ARKA, Armenia
Jan 15 2018

YEREVAN, January 15, /ARKA/. Armenia’s next president (the fourth since it gained independence from former Soviet Union in 1991) will most likely be elected on March 2 by the parliament of the country, the head of the parliamentary faction of the ruling Republican Party of Armenia Vahram Baghdasaryan told journalists on Monday.

Baghdasaryan said the faction has not yet decided who to propose as a possible candidate for the presidency, adding that the party will begin discussions on this issue this week. "This week we are planning to discuss possible candidates, and if they are approved, we will present them to the public," Baghdasaryan said.

He recalled that, according to the Constitution, the presidential candidate should be non-partisan. This means that in case of nomination of a candidate from the governing party, he/she will have to renounce party membership. Baghdasaryan said also that the party did not yet discuss any possible candidacy as a prime minister.

According to the new Constitution, the president of Armenia is elected by the National Assembly not earlier than forty, and not later than thirty days before the end of the powers of the incumbent head of state.

In fact, the candidates for the presidency should be nominated during the last ten days of February 2018. At least one quarter of the total number of deputies has the right to nominate a presidential candidate. The nomination is expected to start on February 19. 

Under a package of constitutional reforms, endorsed in a national referendum in 2015, Armenia will change the governance system of the country from a semi-presidential to a parliamentary republic in 2018 April after president Sargsyan steps down.

The president of Armenia, whose powers will be significantly curtailed, will be elected for a term of seven years (instead of the current five) by the parliament, not in a national vote. Presidents will be limited to one term of office. 

To be elected in the first round the candidate must be backed by three-fourths of votes. If this cannot be done, the candidate must be elected by three-fifths of votes.  According to the new constitution, the president of Armenia will be head of state, embodying national unity and ensuring the observance of the Constitution. The president cannot be a member of a political party.

Under the approved changes the president is to appoint a candidate for prime minister from the party or party bloc that wins parliamentary elections. If parliamentary forces are unable to agree on the candidacy of the head of government, parliament is to be dissolved. A vote of no-confidence in the prime minister can be passed no sooner than a year after their appointment.

The armed forces are subordinated to the government, and the prime minister is the supreme commander of the armed forces in times of war.-0—0–


Armenian Church celebrates Feast of the Birth of St. John the Baptist

Panorama, Armenia
Jan 15 2018

The Armenian Apostolic Church celebrates the birth of St. John the Baptist, Araratian Patriarchal Diocese reports. The birth is described in detail in the Gospel, according to Like (Lk 1:5-25). One day Zechariah, father of St John the Baptist, was doing his work as a priest in the Temple and was burning incense on the altar. An angel of the Lord appeared to him and said that God had heard his prayer and his wife would bear him a son. Zechariah had to name him John. Zechariah didn’t believe the angel as he was and old man, and his wife was old, too. And because he hadn’t believed the angel he became unable to speak and remained silent until the birth of John.

St. John the Baptist, who should baptize the Savior, had been aware and rejoiced for the birth of Jesus even before his birth. According to the Evangelist, when St. Mary, Holy Mother of God, visited Elizabeth, mother of St John the Baptist, the latter, being filled with the Holy Spirit cried out, “Why should this great thing happen to me, that my Lord’s mother comes to visit me? For as soon as I heard your greeting, the baby within me jumped with gladness” (Lk 1:43-44).

Continuation of the words of Elizabeth are the message of this feast addressed to all Christians throughout the world, “How happy you are to believe that the Lord’s message to you will come true!” (Lk 1:45).

Schoolkid with Armenian surname among the injured in Russian school

Pan Armenian, Armenia
Jan 15 2018

PanARMENIAN.Net – At least nine people were wounded, including a fourth grader with an Armenian family name, when two masked knifemen stormed a Russian school on Monday, January 15.

10-year-old Menula Abroyan, in particular, was injured in the attack, local media reports reveal.

The attack on a school in Perm, western Russia, was reportedly carried out by two teenagers who were “big fans” of the infamous Columbine school massacre in the US.

The pair are reported to have been detained after trying to take their own lives following the mass stabbing.

Pictures from the school depict blood spattered in the corridors amid claims the victims were stabbed in their necks or heads.

Russian FM: Karabakh conflict cannot be solved in one document

News.am, Armenia
Jan 15 2018
Russian FM: Karabakh conflict cannot be solved in one document Russian FM: Karabakh conflict cannot be solved in one document

14:17, 15.01.2018
                  

Moscow considers it important to calm down the situation at the line of contact in Nagorno-Karabakh, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov told reporters on Monday.

This problem cannot be solved in one document, said the minister, adding that this issue needs a step-by-step approach that will determine ways to work on the matters that require additional discussion to achieve a final settlement, including the status of Nagorno-Karabakh, TASS reported.

According to the minister, Russia cannot have precise plans to resolve this conflict, because only the parties themselves can solve the conflict. According to the minister, Russia, together with other participants in the process, creates conditions for such a settlement, comparing the positions of the parties to seek coinciding approaches.

 “We are waiting for a positive impetus to come from both countries,” he added.


Iranian company chosen to build bridge on Armenian – Georgian border

ARKA, Armenia
Jan 15 2018

YEREVAN, January 15. /ARKA/. An Iranian company will build a bridge over the Armenian river of Debed in the northern province of Lori. The bridge is part of the Sadakhlo-Bagratasehn checkpoint on the border between Armenia and Georgia.

The Iranian company Ariana Tunnel Dam Co. is the winner of an international tender announced earlier by Armenian ministry of transport, communications and information technology. The construction will be financed from a loan that Armenia will be provided with by the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The agreement to that end was signed back in 2012.

The Armenian government’s budget for 2018 has also earmarked 1.4 billion drams for the construction of the bridge. The agreement with the Iranian company was signed today in Yerevan. 

The project is part of the EBRD – financed Northern Corridor Modernization Program.  The agreement was ratified today by the Armenian minister Vahan Martirosyan, and the chairman of the Iranian company Ali Mousavi. The Iranian company was chosen from seven bidding companies.

The Northern Corridor Modernization Project includes the reconstruction of existing infrastructure to meet international standards, as well as the construction of new buildings at the three border control facilities. 

The improved border crossing points, equipped for vehicles and pedestrians, is expected to  have a more efficient and increased processing capacity, as well as provide a multi-directional road crossing for international cargo and passenger traffic.  

Located 200 km from Yerevan, Bagratashen is the main land transport corridor connecting Armenia through Georgia with the rest of the world. –0–


Armenia Parliament deputy speaker: We need to be leader in fight against fake genocides

News.am, Armenia
Jan 15 2018
Armenia Parliament deputy speaker: We need to be leader in fight against fake genocides Armenia Parliament deputy speaker: We need to be leader in fight against fake genocides

13:37, 15.01.2018

YEREVAN. – The tasks, which are put before the draft statement on the condemnation of the genocide that the terrorist groups carried out against the Yazidi people in Iraq in 2014, are humanitarian and universal, first and foremost.

Armen Ashotyan, who is Chairman of the Standing Committee on Foreign Relations of the National Assembly (NA) of Armenia and also co-author of the said draft statement, on Monday noted about the aforementioned at the parliamentary debates of this draft statement. 

NA Vice Chairman Eduard Sharmazanov, for his part, positively assessed the fact that the opposition and the authorities of Armenia have a single position on the genocide issue.

“I have no doubt that the draft will pass unanimously,” he noted, in particular. “We also need to be the leader against the genocide phenomenon and, more importantly, [against] the fake genocides about which various newly created states attempt to speak.”

EU urges Baku to respect its international commitments

Panorama, Armenia
Jan 15 2018

“The six-year sentence handed down to Azerbaijani journalist Afgan Mukhtarli poses serious questions as regards the exercise of fundamental rights including the freedom of _expression_ and media and due process of law in Azerbaijan,” the European Union External Action said in a statement released on Sunday.

The statements added the alleged abduction of Mr Mukhtarli in Georgia followed by his arrest and prosecution in Azerbaijan continues to demand thorough and transparent investigation.

“All cases of incarceration related to the exercise of fundamental rights should be reviewed urgently by Azerbaijan, followed by the release of all those concerned, in line with Azerbaijan's international commitments," read the statement.

To remind, investigative journalist Afgan Mukhtarli was sentenced to 6 years in prison. Mukhtarli was found guilty under three articles of the Criminal Code of Azerbaijan: trespass of the state border, trafficking and resistance to officials. The journalist himself and his lawyers had denied all the charges, claiming that the Criminal Police officers had abducted Mukhtarli in Tbilisi on 29 May and handed him over to Azerbaijan’s special services.