Asbarez: Democracy Is the Bedrock of This Country

January 13,  2020



Incited rioters stormed the U.S. Capitol on Jan. 6

BY ARA KHACHATOURIAN

The President of the United States was impeached for a second time—an unprecedented reality in U.S. history. The House of Representatives voted on charges of “incitement and insurrection” after last week’s deadly siege of the U.S. Capitol.

The riot, the violent break-in, the destruction and the death that took place last Wednesday was an affront to American democracy. It was also a culmination of four years of reckless disregard for democratic norms and principles.

We, as Americans, had a front row seat and watched as the President one-by-one defamed and dismantled democratic institutions beginning with the press and ending with his attempts to rob the American people of their votes, laying bare the cracks in our democracy, which often times gave way to partisan politics that was driven by the rabid desire of some elected officials to hold on to their seats—and levers—of power.

The president and his supporters brushed off the serious charges levied against him when he was impeached by Congress the first time—the withholding of Congressionally-mandated funding to a foreign government in return for information he could use against his political opponents.

The fervent support he received from his allies then and throughout his presidency empowered him to push the envelope further and farther, with his last act being the belligerent lies he spread about the results of last November’s elections, which he lost by all—and many—counts.

His disdain for the rule of law and the constitution pivoted him to embrace despotic leaders, such as his Turkish counterpart Recep Tayyip Erdogan who governs his country without any consideration for human rights and democratic values.

One glaring example of the U.S. administration’s disregard for democracy was the slow and anemic reaction to the beating endured by American protesters by Erdogan’s bodyguards, who were from Turkey, during a peaceful protest in 2017. The fact that a foreign leader got away with inciting and ordering violence against Americans in their own country where they were exercising their constitutionally-guaranteed democratic freedoms of _expression_ and assembly demonstrated the president’s lack of understanding of democratic norms and showed how far he was willing to go to appease a despot, whom he sought to emulate.

The attack on and erosion of democracy has been on the rise in recent years around the world where leaders are using violence and subversion to quash the people’s right to vote and self-determination. Last year, we saw Alexander Lukashenko of Belarus crush his opponents and force himself back into power. Unfortunately, a similar scenario is playing out in Armenia, where Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan, who was elected in what can be deemed as the first democratic election, is relying on and deploying the country’s security apparatus to silence opponents in order to maintain his grip on power, despite leading Armenia to a crushing defeat during the Karabakh war this fall.

American democracy has its flaws. What our founders put on paper was an ideal whose implementation has become murky as financial, economic and self interests have rocked the system, which has spurned loopholes for the powerful to advance. Despite this, American democracy, as practiced here in the U.S., remains a true beacon for the world.

This is why organizations such as the Armenian National Committee of America have been expending resources to educate and empower our community to vote and make our voices heard in the halls of power in America, always underscoring that one’s vote is one’s voice, and no one has the right to silence it. That simple concept has helped catapult issues of importance to the Armenian community on the agendas of city halls, state houses and Congress. Our community’s advocacy and engagement has also helped us achieve successes in advancing justice and our national aspirations.

When the president lost the election in November, he used lies, threats and intimidation to advance a fictional—and false—narrative, egging on his supporters to adopt and use the same vile tactics that culminated in the violent siege of the U.S. Capitol.

This past week I spoke to some staffers who work for some of our allies and advocates in Congress. They recounted in horror what they witnessed as the attack on Congress unfolded and spoke of the dangers if decisive action is not taken to punish those who organized and incited the violence against America’s symbol of democracy.

Despite witnessing and living through last Wednesday’s events, some are still wavering in their condemnation and the need to preserve, protect and advance democracy, setting a dangerous precedent for future generations of Americans.

Democracy is the bedrock of this country. Whoever—regardless of the position they hold—attempts to breach that must be held accountable, in order to strengthen those principles and ensure that no one can shake the foundations of the country.

Testimony From Captured Armenians Cannot Be Used by Baku for Criminal Prosecution

January 13,  2020



Armenia’s Human Rights Defender issued a report on treatment of captive Armenians by Azerbaijan

Armenia’s Human Rights Defender Arman Tatoyan said on Wednesday the information derived from interrogation of Armenian prisoners in Azerbaijan can neither be used as evidence, nor can serve against them as a basis for their criminal prosecution.

Tatoyan made the statement in an ad hoc report https://bit.ly/3bzlbFF on the treatment of Armenian military and civilian prisoners in Azerbaijan, the publication of which was announced Wednesday.

The report places particular emphasis on their interrogation in Azerbaijan, concluding that the information provided by the Armenian prisoners can not serve as a basis for criminal prosecution against them, nor could it have any probative value in international organizations and venues.

In particular, the special report presents the atrocities of the Azerbaijani armed forces, which among other things, were accompanied by torture, indignation and humiliation of the Armenian prisoners.

These facts are based on the evidence and analysis provided in the report, which once again confirms the use of methods prohibited by the Azerbaijani armed forces against the Armenian prisoners in accordance with strict international standards. The report’s assessments are also based on the ombudsman’s own fact-finding work.

In addition, international requirements for the treatment of prisoners of war, civilians, their interrogation, legal standards, objective evidence and other materials were examined.

The ombudsman will send the special report to international organizations, including to the European Court of Human Rights.

RFE/RL Armenian Report – 01/13/2021

                                        Wednesday, January 13, 2021

Armenian Soldier Wounded In Karabakh
January 13, 2021

NAGORNO-KARABAKH -- Armenian soldiers stand guard at a checkpoint on the road 
leading to Kalbacar, near the village of Charektar, November 25, 2020

Nagorno-Karabakh’s Armenian-backed army said that one of its soldiers was shot 
and wounded by Azerbaijani forces on Wednesday.

The Defense Army said that the 20-year-old soldier, Vartan Kirakosian, was 
rushed to a Karabakh hospital and underwent “successful” surgery there.

“His condition is assessed as serious but stable,” read a statement issued by it.

The statement added that the army has launched an investigation into the 
“blatant violation” of the Russian-brokered ceasefire agreement that stopped the 
war in Karabakh on November 10.

Azerbaijan did not immediately comment on the reported incident. Russian 
peacekeeping forces deployed in Karabakh also did not react to it as of 
Wednesday evening.

The Russian Defense Ministry insisted on Tuesday that “the ceasefire regime is 
being observed along the entire Line of Contact” in and around Karabakh.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and his Armenian counterpart Ara Ayvazian 
spoke by phone later on Wednesday. Statements on the phone call issued by their 
press offices did not mention the reported shooting.

They said Lavrov and Ayvazian discussed the implementation of fresh agreements 
reached by Russian President Vladimir Putin, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol 
Pashinian and Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev at a trilateral meeting held in 
Moscow on Monday.

In particular, Aliyev and Pashinian reaffirmed their plans to open the 
Armenian-Azerbaijani border for commercial traffic as part of the truce accord 
that was brokered by Putin.

In a phone call reported on Wednesday, Putin briefed Turkish President Recep 
Tayyip Erdogan on the results of the Armenian-Azerbaijani summit hosted by him.

According to the Kremlin, the two leaders also discussed “some aspects” of the 
upcoming opening of a Russian-Turkish center that will monitor the ceasefire 
regime in the Karabakh conflict zone.



Controversial Ex-Prosecutor Set To Join Armenian Judicial Watchdog
January 13, 2021
        • Astghik Bedevian

Armenia - Gagik Jahangirian, a parliament deputy from the opposition Armenian 
National Congress (HAK), at a news conference in Yerevan, 26Sep2012.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s My Step bloc moved on Wednesday to install a 
former senior prosecutor long criticized by human rights groups as a member of a 
state body overseeing Armenian courts.

Gagik Jahangirian criticized judges defying law-enforcement bodies as he was 
formally nominated for a vacant seat in the Supreme Judicial Council.

Jahangirian served as Armenia’s chief military prosecutor from 1997-2006 and was 
accused by civil activists of covering up crimes and abetting other abuses in 
the Armenian armed forces throughout his tenure. He always denied those 
allegations.

My Step’s parliamentary group announced the nomination after meeting with 
Jahangirian in the National Assembly.

“We consider Mr. Jahangirian a professional in his field and that was key [to 
his nomination,]” the bloc’s parliamentary leader, Lilit Makunts, told reporters 
after the meeting.

Under Armenian law, Jahangirian needs to be backed by at least 80 members of the 
132-seat parliament in order to join the council empowered to nominate, sanction 
and even fire judges. My Step controls 83 parliament seats.

Pashinian’s team made the decision despite not only Jahangirian’s controversial 
reputation but also his past feud with the prime minister. The two men publicly 
traded insults and recriminations when they were members of the country’s former 
parliament. In particular, Pashinian accused Jahangirian in 2015 of having 
secret ties to then President Serzh Sarkisian.

Jahangirian deflected questions about his past relationship with Pashinian when 
he spoke to journalists.

“I’m not becoming a member of the [ruling] political team,” he said. “I’m going 
to do professional work. I will be happy to be also nominated by the opposition 
Prosperous Armenia Party and the Bright Armenia Party.”

Jahangirian was handpicked for the vacant post amid growing tensions between 
Armenia’s government and judiciary. Some commentators have suggested that 
Pashinian expects him to help increase government influence on the courts.

In recent months Armenian judges have refused to allow law-enforcement 
authorities to arrest dozens of opposition leaders and members as well as other 
anti-government activists. Virtually all of those individuals are prosecuted in 
connection with angry protests sparked by the Pashinian administration’s 
handling of the autumn war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

Pashinian charged last month that Armenia’s judicial system has become part of a 
“pseudo-elite” which is trying to topple him after the disastrous war. Ruben 
Vartazarian, the chairman of the Supreme Judicial Council, rejected the 
criticism.

By contrast, Jahangirian said on Wednesday that he does not regard Pashinian’s 
remarks as pressure on the judiciary and strongly disagrees with some court 
rulings. He specifically denounced judges refusing to allow the pre-trial arrest 
of individuals facing coup charges.



Armenian President Hospitalized After COVID-19 Diagnosis
January 13, 2021

Armenia - President Armen Sarkissian meets with youth activists in Yerevan, 
December 30, 2020.

President Armen Sarkissian has been taken to hospital for treatment one week 
after being diagnosed with COVID-19, his office said on Wednesday.
“The disease still has a complicated course,” the office said in a statement. 
“President Sarkissian has symptoms typical of that condition, including a fever 
and double pneumonia.”

Sarkissian’s office first reported the diagnosis on January 5. It said the 
67-year-old president showed the symptoms and tested positive for the 
coronavirus following foot surgery which he underwent in London on January 3.

Sarkissian is a former British citizen who lived in London for nearly three 
decades prior to becoming Armenia’s largely ceremonial head of state in April 
2018.

The presidential press service said on January 8 he will return to Armenia 
“immediately after the stabilization of his condition.”

It is not clear whether Sarkissian, who has consistently observed physical 
distancing rules during his official engagements, was infected with COVID-19 in 
Armenia. He travelled to Britain late last month and spent New Year’s Eve with 
his sons and grandchildren living in London.

Both Armenia and the United Kingdom have been hit hard by the coronavirus 
pandemic. More than 163,000 coronavirus cases and at least 2,951 deaths have 
been officially confirmed in the South Caucasus country of about 3 million to 
date.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 


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Estonian PM resigns amid corruption scandal

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 10:21, 13 January, 2021

YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. Estonian Prime Minister Juri Ratas resigns due to a corruption scandal related to issuing a state loan to the Porto Franco real estate developer.

“In politics tough choices have to be made in order to resolve difficult situations. In the current situation today, based on my values, I made a decision to resign the post of prime minister of the Republic of Estonia. This decision was made after consulting the board and the faction of the Centre Party as well as the closest colleagues. Different solutions seemed possible but only one of them is the right one”, he said in a statement on Facebook, reports TASS.

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Armenia Central Bank to carry out transactions in foreign exchange market

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 10:26, 13 January, 2021

YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia will carry out transactions in the foreign exchange market of the country for ensuring the normal operation of the financial markets, the CBA told Armenpress.

“The Central Bank of Armenia continues monitoring the financial markets and in case of necessity will use all its tools to guarantee the stability of prices and the financial stability”, the statement says.

Editing and Translating by Aneta Harutyunyan

YouTube suspends Trump from uploading content

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 10:38, 13 January, 2021

YEREVAN, JANUARY 13, ARMENPRESS. The YouTube video sharing platform has removed US President Donald Trump’s latest video and suspended him from uploading content for seven days, TASS reports citing the Axios news website.

“After careful review, and in light of concerns about the ongoing potential for violence, we removed new content uploaded to the Donald J. Trump channel and issued a strike for violating our policies for inciting violence”, YouTube’s statement reads. “As a result, in accordance with our long-standing strikes system, the channel is now prevented from uploading new videos or livestreams for a minimum of seven days – which may be extended”, YouTube added.

Twitter earlier permanently suspended Trump’s account “due to the risk of further incitement of violence”. In addition, Trump was banned from posting on his Facebook and Instagram accounts at least until the end of his presidential term.

On January 6, Trump supporters stormed the Capitol Building in Washington DC to stop lawmakers from officially certifying the results of the November presidential election in a last-ditch attempt to prevent Democrat Joe Biden from becoming the new president. 

 Biden’s inauguration is scheduled for January 20.

Turkish press: ‘6 Artists in Search of a Precedent’ draws connection between past, present

Fırat Engin,

Akbank Sanat, a creative center that has stimulated the dynamics of contemporary art, promoted studies in this field and supported young artists since its inception, is hosting a new exhibition prepared with a unique concept. Curated by Hasan Bülent Kahraman, “6 Artists in Search of a Precedent” features the works of six artists and the works of those they chose as their predecessors.

In the exhibition, six artists born in or after 1970 establish their places in the art world and then showcase the works of their predecessors. Murat Akagündüz picked Avni Lifij as his predecessor, Alpin Arda Bağcık chose Irfan Önürmen, Ramazan Can selected Şakir Gökçebağ, Fırat Engin chose Sarkis Zabunyan, Güneş Terkol picked Gülsün Karamustafa, and Burcu Yağcıoğlu chose Semiha Berksoy.

The exhibition draws a connection between the six artists and the six predecessors through their iconic works. While the works create a bridge between the past and the present, they also show the bond between the traditional and the contemporary, which remains close and strong.

Describing the exhibition, curator Kahraman said: “There is a misconception brought about by the harsh modernization in Turkey: the new, the modern and finally the contemporary are severed from the past. However, there is no such thing. The modern structure of memory and remembrance keeps the past alive through another understanding.”

Gülsün Karamustafa," Carpet with Horses," 1986, textile collage, 90 by 133 centimeters.

6 artists

Akagündüz, who was born in 1970 in northwestern Kocaeli province, graduated from the Fine Arts Faculty of Mimar Sinan University with a degree in painting. Especially known for his lithography and fresco works, the artist was also a founding member of the Hafriyat Art Initiative between 1995 and 2010. The references to art history in his works are what make them remarkable.

Born in 1988 in western Izmir province, Bağcık graduated from the Painting Department of Dokuz Eylül University in 2007. The artist, who currently lives and works in Istanbul, draws inspiration from defining moments in the history of the 20th century in his photorealist paintings. While revealing his thoughts on authority and the delusion of power in his creations, Bağcık also scrutinizes the notion of reality that photography presents with his oil paintings and pencil drawings.

Can, who was also born in 1988 in western Manisa province, graduated from Gazi University's Fine Arts Education Department in 2011. The artist’s intriguing paintings, installations, sculptures, carpets and weaving offer viewers a chance to discover the old Anatolian tradition of Shamanism, rituals and totems. Therapeutic rituals he underwent to cure an illness he suffered during his childhood were the first inspiration for his works. He, then, researched the rituals and realized that they are based on Shamanism and certain mythological stories. Certain habits that continue today help the artist handle current issues of modern life from a Shamanist perspective. While the artist defines his own identity, memory and time, he bases his inspiration on the land where he was born and people who were once nomads but switched to a settled lifestyle.

Alpin Arda Bağcık, "Perisiazin," 2017, oil on canvas, 105 by 150 centimeters.

Born in 1982 in the capital Ankara, Engin graduated from the Sculpture Department of Hacettepe University. The artist continued his works at Ecole Nationale Superieure D'art De Bourges art school in France and took part in many national and international projects in various cities including New York and Egypt’s Alexandria and Cairo. Focusing on social issues in his creations, Engin utilizes different types of materials such as neon, sound, wood, stone and metal.

Terkol, born in 1981, graduated from the Painting Department of Mimar Sinan University. Drawing inspiration from her surroundings and collecting stories, the artist weaves them into her sewing pieces, videos, sketches and musical compositions. The Istanbul-based artist is also a member of HaZaVuZu artist collective.

Born in 1981 in Istanbul, Yağcıoğlu also graduated from the Painting Department of Mimar Sinan University. Including patterns, video, collages and painting in her practice, the artist focuses on information circulation, nature perceptions and cultural hierarchies in her works. She feeds her productions with visual systems like animations, books and encyclopedias.

İrfan Önürmen, "Archive II Death = Death," 2001, installation, glued newspapers.

Predecessors

Lifij was one of the leading figures of the generation of 1914, who are also known as the Turkish Impressionists. The artists of this group were sent to receive education in Paris and returned to Turkey upon the outbreak of World War I. They brought impressionism back with them to the country. Lifij even played a leading role in the spread of Western-style painting in the Ottoman Empire. The artist’s works covering a wide range of genres such as self-portraits, pochades, landscapes and compositions with figures can be evaluated as the modern pieces of his time.

Önürmen is one of the representatives of Turkish figurative painting. Critically questioning cultural and social change and transformation, the artist created a different language for himself by using diverse materials such as tulle, jeans, lace and shirt collars on his canvases. His work reveals the relationships between personal and public experience through the lens of contemporary media. Önürmen also addresses the impact of mass media on the human experience.

Gökçebağ is a visual artist especially known for his sculptures and installations in which he transforms everyday objects into hybrid entities. While combining different materials, he changes the usual function of objects and alters the position from which people view them.

Fırat Engin, "Frequency series I," 2019, polyester frame, wood, neon, 120 by 130 centimeters.

Turkish-born Armenian artist Zabunyan is simply known as Sarkis in the art world. As a leading conceptual artists, Sarkis uses installation, photography, watercolor and video to bring together the legacies of art and cinema with the intellectual traditions of East and West. His art explores issues of presence and absence, place and identity, and permanence and transience. Drawing on the mystical traditions of the East, he is particularly interested in the relationship between time and memory and emphasizes the temporary nature of matter and experience.

Karamustafa is one of the most celebrated female artists in Turkey. Using historical and personal narratives to create her art, the artist's productions are a response to the modernization period of Turkey. They revolve around sociopolitical themes including gender, exile and migration.

Opera singer and painter Berksoy is one of the most significant figures in Turkey’s modern cultural history. The artist’s paintings reflect her own life, creating a visual diary of both her storied career and her vital and turbulent inner world. While important characters or scenes from operas and plays are depicted in her works, one can see deeply personal and sometimes painful subjects from the artist’s inner world as well.

In the show, the works of the six contemporary artists and their chosen predecessors, placed side by side, talk to each other in a metaphorical sense by proving that all productions feed off of each other like living organisms. The selection can be viewed until Feb. 13. The gallery is free of charge Tuesdays to Fridays.

Turkish press: In the Caucasus, Turkey and Russia negotiate a new balance

Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan (L), Azerbaijan's President Ilham Aliyev (C) and Russian President Vladimir Putin attend a meeting in Moscow, Russia, Jan. 11, 2021. (AP Photo)

Azerbaijan liberated Nagorno-Karabakh, which was under Armenian occupation, after 44 days of fighting and disrupted the 30-year status quo in the Caucasus. There is an ongoing search for a new equilibrium now to create a fresh status quo. Turkey and Russia play dominant roles in that pursuit, as Turkey and Azerbaijan share a perspective that clashes with the Russian approach.

Before delving into the details of that search for a new balance, it is necessary to analyze the old status quo and its stakeholders. In the Caucasus, the former status quo was a frozen conflict. Nagorno-Karabakh was under Armenian occupation and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe's (OSCE) Minsk Group appeared to be the only potential player to resolve the issue. That group was co-chaired by the United States, France and Russia.

In other words, they were to play a definitive role in Nagorno-Karabakh, whereas eight other nations, including Turkey, assumed a secondary role. For 28 years, the Minsk Group made absolutely no progress. The dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia remained a frozen escalation. The only other notable country was Iran, which supported Armenia and was not part of the Minsk Group.

Azerbaijan’s military victory in that mountainous region kicked all parties, except Turkey and Russia, from the negotiating table. The emerging order includes Russia, Turkey, Azerbaijan and Armenia. There are differences of opinion, however, about the establishment of that new order.

Russia is unhappy that another country, Turkey, exerts influence over the Caucasus – which Moscow historically viewed as its backyard. The Russians made no attempt to conceal that frustration since the fighting began, and they planned their steps accordingly.

Russian President Vladimir Putin brokered an agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia, just as Baku was about to claim total victory, and persuaded the Armenians into making concessions. That was a clear attempt to stop the situation from getting out of Moscow’s control.

Likewise, Russia tried to stop the deployment of Turkish peacekeepers to Nagorno-Karabakh and to get Russian troops to man observation posts exclusively. Moscow also does not want companies from other countries to play a role in rebuilding Nagorno-Karabakh and its infrastructure; hence Putin’s decision to host Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in the Russian capital.

Turkey and Azerbaijan, in contrast, subscribe to a more participatory, regionwide and holistic approach. Aliyev and President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan called for the creation of a regional body, including six Caucasian nations, to promote economic and social development. That project, which would include Armenia, aims to turn the region into an island of peace and political-economic stability. Judging by Yerevan’s response, the Armenians do not want to be left out in the cold either.

This approach will inform the establishment of a new order in the Caucasus and will shape the region’s future and determine its level of peace. Moscow’s attempt to stay in charge translates into a policy of exclusion targeting other regional players, encouraging Armenia to pursue a return to the status quo ante. A recent visit by Armenia’s Foreign Minister Ara Ayvazyan to Nagorno-Karabakh, which re-escalated tensions, attests to that fact.

Turkish press: Turkey, Pakistan, Azerbaijan vow to deepen ties – Turkey News

Top diplomats of Turkey, Pakistan and Azerbaijan have agreed to take concrete steps to further deepen their bilateral and trilateral ties at the three-way meeting held in Islamabad, vowing support to each other in disputes concerning Nagorno-Karabakh, Cyprus and Jammu and Kashmir.

Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu, Azerbaijani Foreign Minister Jeyhun Bayramov and Pakistani Foreign Minister Makhdoom Shah Mahmood Qureshi came together at the second round of Trilateral Dialogue on Jan. 13.

The ministers issued the “Islamabad Declaration” following their meeting and held a joint press conference. They agreed to enhance their joint efforts in combating particularly Islamophobia, discrimination and persecution of Muslim minorities at the regional and international fora and renewed their resolve to strengthen cooperation in peace and security in line with various international and regional instruments to combat all forms and manifestations of terrorism, transnational organized crime, trafficking of drugs, narcotics, human trafficking, money laundering, crimes against cultural and historical heritage and cybercrimes,” according to the declaration.

“[The ministers] expressed deep concern over the unilateral actions of Aug. 5, 2019, continuing human rights violations in Jammu and Kashmir and over the efforts to change its demographic structure, and reiterated their principled position for a peaceful settlement of the Jammu and Kashmir dispute in accordance with the relevant U.N. Security Council Resolutions,” it said.

They have also expressed their support to a just, sustainable, realistic, and mutually acceptable settlement of the Cyprus issue, as well as the issues in the Aegean and the eastern Mediterranean on the basis of international law. On Nagorno-Karabakh, the ministers “reiterated their support for putting an end to the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict and normalization of relations on the basis of sovereignty and territorial integrity and internationally recognized borders of Azerbaijan in accordance with the relevant U.N. Security Council resolutions.”

At the press conference, Çavuşoğlu said that they have agreed to take important steps to improve security, stability and prosperity between the three brotherly countries, especially in the fields of transportation and energy.

The foreign ministerial meeting allowed them to assess the regional developments in Jammu and Kashmir, Cyprus, Nagorno-Karabakh and Afghanistan, Çavuşoğlu said, stressing the importance of the human rights violations and demographic changes in Jammu and Kashmir.

“We are of the belief that unilateral steps will further complicate the situation,” he added.

Azerbaijan’s Bayramov hailed the support of Turkey and Pakistan in solving the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict and invited Pakistani and Turkish firms to help rebuild the Karabakh region recently liberated from the Armenian occupation.

Qureshi thanked his counterparts for attending the meeting, noting that the top diplomats decided to intensify and deepen the trilateral cooperation. He thanked Ankara for its consistent support to Islamabad on the Kashmir issue.

Turkish press: Turkish, Azerbaijani ministers discuss post-war developments

Dilan Pamuk   |14.01.2021
Minister of Foreign Affairs of Turkey, Mevlut Cavusoglu (L) meets Minister of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan ( Cem Özdel – Anadolu Agency )

ANKARA 

Turkey’s foreign minister held a one-on-one meeting late Wednesday with his Azerbaijani counterpart in the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. 

Mevlut Cavusoglu and Jeyhun Bayramov met after a dinner hosted by Pakistani Foreign Minister Shah Mahmoud Qureshi in honor of his Turkish and Azerbaijani counterparts.

Cavusoglu said on Twitter that the two discussed the latest developments in the Nagorno-Karabakh region in Azerbaijan.

Posting with the “TekMilletIkıDevlet” [One Nation Two States] tag, Cavusoglu said Turkey will “continue to support our Azerbaijani brothers and sisters in building peace.”

Karabakh dispute

Relations between the former Soviet republics of Armenia and Azerbaijan have been tense since 1991, when the Armenian military occupied Nagorno-Karabakh, internationally recognized as an Azerbaijani territory, and seven adjacent regions.

When new clashes erupted on Sept. 27, 2020, the Armenian army launched attacks on civilians and Azerbaijani forces and even violated humanitarian cease-fire agreements.

During the 44-day conflict, Azerbaijan liberated several cities and nearly 300 settlements and villages, while at least 2,802 of its soldiers were martyred. There are differing claims about the number of casualties on the Armenian side, which sources and officials say could be up to 5,000.

The two countries signed a Russian-brokered agreement on Nov. 10 to end the fighting and work toward a comprehensive resolution.

A joint Turkish-Russian center is being established to monitor the truce. Russian peacekeeping troops have also been deployed in the region.

The cease-fire is seen as a victory for Azerbaijan and a defeat for Armenia, whose armed forces have withdrawn in line with the agreement. Violations, however, have been reported in the past few weeks, with some Armenian soldiers said to have been hiding in the mountainous enclave.