RFE/RL Armenian Report – 12/30/2021

                                        Thursday, 


More Armenian Officials Get Hefty Bonuses

        • Astghik Bedevian

Armenia - The main government building in Yerevan, March 6, 2021.


In a move strongly criticized by Armenia’s leading anti-corruption watchdog, 
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian has allocated hefty holiday bonuses to his two 
deputies and all members of his staff.

In a statement to RFE/RL’s Armenian Service, Pashinian’s press office said each 
of those 479 officials has received bonuses equivalent to their monthly salary. 
The payout cost taxpayers 97.5 million drams ($203,000) in total, it said.

Several government ministers acknowledged that they and their subordinates too 
have received such yearend payments. But they refused to reveal any figures.

Parliament speaker Alen Simonian rewarded all members and staffers of the 
National Assembly just as lavishly last week. Simonian approved similar, albeit 
slightly more modest, bonuses on the occasion of Armenia’s Independence Day 
marked on September 21.

Both opposition alliances represented in the National Assembly criticized that 
decision as profligate and unethical. Lawmakers representing them donated the 
money to victims of the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh and their families.

Pashinian significantly increased the amount and frequency of bonuses paid to 
civil servants and especially high-ranking government officials after coming to 
power in 2018. Responding to criticism from opposition figures and other 
government critics, he has said that these payments discourage corrupt practices 
in the government and the broader public sector.


Armenia - Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian holds a cabinet meeting in Yerevan, 
December 16, 2021.

The Armenian affiliate of the anti-graft watchdog Transparency International, 
has dismissed these explanations. Its program coordinator, Varuzhan Hoktanian, 
on Thursday denounced the lopsided bonuses as “political corruption” aimed at 
making sure that Pashinian’s political allies and other senior officials stay 
loyal to the prime minister.

“The loyalty of doctors, teachers or kindergarten workers is probably not 
important,” Hoktanian said, alluding to much more modest salaries and bonuses 
received by these and other public sector employees.

Most of them are paid less than Armenia’s official average wage of 200,000 drams 
($417) a month. Government ministers and deputy ministers earn 1.5 million and 1 
million drams respectively.

Pashinian caused uproar in 2019 when it emerged that he secretly doubled these 
officials’ monthly incomes.

Hoktanian argued that the latest holiday bonuses paid by Pashinian are also not 
performance-based.

“If the people’s living standards improve and pensions are raised … 
significantly, then [the senior officials] are doing a good job and let them get 
[those bonuses,]” he said. “But I don’t see that. So what’s the difference from 
the past when they stole from the state budget? Now they have simply legalized 
that theft.”



Armenia Lifts Ban On Imports From Turkey

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

A man walks beside trucks waiting to cross into Iran from the Turkish side of 
the border near the Gurbulak border crossing between Turkey and Iran on June 27, 
2012, at Dogubeyazit.


The Armenian government has lifted a ban on imports of manufactured goods from 
Turkey which it initiated during the 2020 war in Nagorno-Karabakh.

The ban came into force on December 31, 2020 and was extended by six months in 
June. Yerevan described it as retaliation for Ankara’s “inflammatory calls,” 
arms supplies to Azerbaijan and “deployment of terrorist mercenaries to the 
conflict zone.”

The Armenian Ministry of Economy told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service on December 13 
that it will likely recommend another six-month extension to the government. 
However, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian’s cabinet has adopted no such decisions 
since then. The cabinet held its last session of the year on Thursday.

In a statement issued later in the day, the Ministry of Economy confirmed that 
the embargo will no longer be in force starting from January 1. The ministry 
said this is the result of “interagency discussions” held in recent weeks.

Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian hinted at the impending lifting of the ban when 
he spoke with journalists on Tuesday. “Political motives will be the overriding 
ones,” he said.

Armenia and Turkey are due to start soon talks on normalizing bilateral 
relations. The governments of the two neighboring states appointed special 
envoys for that purpose earlier this month.


Armenia -- A commercial truck enters Armenia from Georgia through the Gogavan 
border crossing, November 29, 2018. (Photo by the Armenian State Revenue 
Committee)

In recent months, Turkish leaders have made statements making the normalization 
of Turkish-Armenian relations conditional on Armenia agreeing to open a land 
corridor that would connect Azerbaijan to its Nakhichevan exclave. They have 
also cited Baku’s demands for a formal Armenian recognition of Azerbaijani 
sovereignty over Karabakh.

Citing these statements, Armenian opposition leaders have accused Pashinian of 
being ready to make unilateral concessions to Ankara and Baku. The Armenian 
Foreign Ministry has insisted that Yerevan continues to stand for “normalizing 
relations with Turkey without preconditions.”

Turkey has refused to establish diplomatic relations with Armenia and kept the 
border between the two states closed since the early 1990s out of solidarity 
with Azerbaijan. It has also banned all imports from Armenia.

Armenia imported (mostly via Georgia) $267 million worth of Turkish-manufactured 
products in 2019. According to the Ministry of Economy, Turkish imports fell to 
just $20 million in the first nine months of 2021.

The ministry statement released on Thursday said the ban, which does not cover 
raw materials, has had both positive and negative effects on the Armenian 
economy.

“The positive results include a number of newly established or expanded 
manufacturing businesses in the light industry, construction materials, 
furniture and agricultural sectors,” it said. “But the main negative consequence 
of the embargo is its substantial impact on inflation.”



Armenian Tax Revenue Up In 2021

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia -- The entrance to the State Revenue Committee headquarters in Yerevan, 
November 29, 2018.


The Armenian government reported on Thursday a more than 14 percent rise in its 
tax revenue in 2021 reflecting renewed economic growth in the country.
Rustam Badasian, the head of the State Revenue Committee (SRC), said his agency 
collected almost 1.59 trillion drams ($3.3 billion) in various taxes and duties. 
It thus surpassed the revenue target set by Armenia’s 2021 state budget by 146 
billion drams ($304 million), Badasian said during a weekly cabinet meeting in 
Yerevan.

Speaking at the meeting, Finance Minister Tigran Khachatrian said the surplus 
allowed the government to spend an additional 85 billion drams this year. In 
particular, he said, it doubled economic assistance to Nagorno-Karabakh to 128 
billion drams ($267 million).

Overall government spending thus reached 1.94 trillion drams ($4 billion). It is 
projected to increase by nearly 13 percent in 2022.

The 2022 state budget calls for a sharper rise in the government’s tax revenue. 
That would cut the budget deficit that widened considerably last year to a deep 
recession primarily caused by the coronavirus pandemic and a resulting shortfall 
in tax revenue.

The Armenian economy contracted by 7.4 percent in 2020 before returning to 
growth this spring. It was projected to grow by at least 4.2 percent in 2021.

Tax collection improved as a result of the renewed growth as well as the 
government’s continued fight against tax evasion. In Badasian’s words, the 
number of the country’s officially registered workers paying taxes increased by 
over 7 percent, to 654,000, in the course of the year.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

Aliyev ‘Azerbaijanizes’ Yerevan Teachers’ Seminary

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

The president of Azerbaijan has come up with a new initiative which aims to create a "basis" for territorial claims against Armenia.

This time Ilham Aliyev has "Azerbaijanized" the Yerevan Teachers' Seminary.

According to Azerbaijani media, Aliyev signed an order Wednesday to prepare the events for the 140th anniversary of the “Irevan Teachers' Seminary.”

The Ministry of Education of Azerbaijan has prepared a respective program, and the Cabinet of Ministers has been instructed to resolve the matters arising from this order.

The decision, in particular, states that the seminary, which was established in 1881—that is, half a century before the emergence of Azerbaijan—"has made a commendable contribution to the preservation of the Irevan mahal where Azerbaijanis formed a majority in the preservation of the traditional content and activities of social, literary, scientific, and cultural life. They have written memorable pages in the annals of pedagogical thought."

But the obvious fact that this education institution was called a "seminary" and, accordingly, it presupposes Christian education, does not seem to bother the Azerbaijani authorities.

To note, the aforesaid is not the first declaration by Ilham Aliyev about Yerevan "belonging to Azerbaijan." Previously, he had claimed that the Armenian capital was "the homeland of his ancestors."

Russia MFA comments on Armenia PM statement on Karabakh Azerbaijanis’ return to Artsakh

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

The answer to your question is given in the statement by the leaders of the three countries [Armenia, Russia, and Azerbaijan] on November 9, 2020. Russian foreign ministry official representative Maria Zakharova stated this Thursday at her weekly press briefing, when asked to comment on Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's statement that the Azerbaijanis of Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) should return to their small homeland, and Armenia will not dispute their right to live in Karabakh.

"In particular, point 7 [of the November 9, 2020 statement] is a direct quote: ‘Internally displaced persons and refugees shall return to Nagorno-Karabakh and adjacent areas under the control of the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees.’ There is nothing to add," Zakharova said.

One of Armenia POWs who were returned Wednesday from Azerbaijan is detained

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

Arman Khachatryan, one of the Armenian POWs who was captured on November 16 by Azerbaijan and was returned Wednesday, has been detained. This information was confirmed to Armenian News-NEWS.am by the Investigative Committee of Armenia.

The committee added that he has been charged with violating the rules of military service.

As reported earlier, five Armenian captives were returned from Azerbaijan Wednesday.

To note, a criminal charge has now been brought against the sixth Armenian soldier who was captured during the November 16 battles and then was returned.

Armenia Constitutional Court ex-chief of staff: Pashinyan’s visit is criminally punishable act

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

The incumbent authorities of Armenia have been assigned to renounce the idea of international recognition of the Armenian Genocide perpetrated in the Ottoman Empire and the Declaration of Independence; otherwise, all their agreements will be considered unconstitutional. This is what former Chief of Staff of the Constitutional Court of Armenia Edgar Ghazaryan said during a press conference today.

According to him, this is exactly the reason why Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan paid a visit to the Constitutional Court a few days ago. He added that, in all senses, this visit is illegal since it contains signs of a criminally punishable act.

“It’s a criminal offense. As a matter of fact, no judge of the Constitutional Court attended the meeting since there are only two judges left in the Constitutional Court, including Hrayr Tovmasyan and Arevik Petrosyan. A judge of the Constitutional Court simply can’t meet with the Prime Minister since the Constitutional Law on the Constitutional Court requires that judges of the Constitutional Court maintain political restraint and not take part in this or that political process,” Ghazaryan clarified.

Armenian ex-POW Robert Nalbandyan to be released on Jan. 6, judge rejects motion to extend arrest

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

An Armenian court rejected the motion of an investigator to extend the arrest of former prisoner of war Robert Nalbandyan, who was returned to Armenia from Azerbaijani captivity through mediation of the Russian side on Dec. 4. This is what human rights activist Ruben Melikyan wrote on his Facebook page.

“On January 6, Armenian Christmas, the former prisoner of war will be released. Judge Shiroyan rendered this important decision,” Melikyan added.

Robert Nalbandyan was arrested for a month, and the term will expire on Jan. 6, 2022. He was captured when the Azerbaijani troops attacked the eastern border of Armenia and invaded the sovereign territory of Armenia on Nov. 16. The former prisoner of war is charged with violating the rules for on-duty combat or combat service which entailed grave consequences. Nalbandyan doesn’t accept the charges brought against him.

Nalbandyan is a father of three children and has health problems since he received bodily injuries while he was in Azerbaijani captivity, as a result of which he received fractures in his ribs.

Currently, out of the ex-prisoners of war who were captured on Nov. 16 and have been returned to Armenia, five are under arrest, and one was detained yesterday.

Azerbaijani army’s General Staff chief assigns to increase combat-readiness in direction of Armenia’s Sev Lake

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

First Deputy Minister of Defense of Azerbaijan, Chief of the General Staff of the Armed Forces, Colonel General Kerim Veliyev today inspected the military units deployed in the Lachin region.

As reported Azerbaijani presses, citing the press service of the Ministry of Defense of Azerbaijan, “during a meeting with the personnel performing service in poor weather, the chief of the General Staff gave assignments for further increase of combat-readiness and maintenance of combat-readiness on the state border at a high level, including in the direction of Garagyol Lake. Later, the personnel of the military unit took part in a consultation during which the results of the year 2021. The participants of the meeting were told about the objectives that President of Azerbaijan, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces Ilham Aliyev and the defense minister have set forth for the army, as well as the activities being carried out for improvement of the social and living conditions. Assignments were also given to improve the combat and official activities.”

“Garagyol Lake” is Sev Lake, one of the areas of the sovereign territory of Armenia that the Azerbaijani army has invaded.

Lavrov, Bayramov discuss implementation of agreements of Armenian, Russian and Azerbaijani leaders

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

Russian and Azerbaijani Foreign Ministers Sergey Lavrov and Jeyhun Bayramov discussed the course of implementation of the trilateral agreements reached by the leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia.

According to the press service of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, the foreign ministers summed up the results of the joint activities of the passing year, in the context of the bilateral relations between Russia and Azerbaijan, as well as the regional and international agendas.

“Success has been recorded in the Russian-Azerbaijani strategic partnership in all directions.

There was an exchange of ideas on the course of implementation of the trilateral agreements that the leaders of Azerbaijan, Armenia and Russia reached on November 9, 2020, January 11, 2021 and November 26, 2021. An agreement was reached to work on rapid and full implementation of the decisions made during the summits, including in the direction of the launch of mechanisms for unblocking of economic and transport links in the region and demarcation of the Azerbaijani-Armenian state border,” the press release reads.

According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan, during the talk, “the founding meeting of the ‘3+3’ format in Moscow and the meeting of Azerbaijani and Armenian public figures were discussed”.


Erdogan opens major automobile tunnel between Turkey and South Caucasus through Georgian territory

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

President of Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan has opened transport communication between Turkey and the South Caucasus through Georgian territory, emphasizing that this automobile tunnel will link the countries and their economies in the region, Hurriyet reports.

“This automobile tunnel will contribute to the development of Erzurum and Ardvin as two major tourist destinations. This will also ease transit traffic to the Caucasus through these two cities,” Erdogan said in a video message on the occasion of the opening of the automobile tunnel.

The 2,246 km-long tunnel stretches from Uzundere province of Erzurum to Georgia through the bordering Ardvin city. It is expected that the investment will increase trade-economic activity between the countries of the region and will engage tourists.

According to Erdogan, the automobile tunnel will replace the old and very hazardous mountain pass, adding that the government will save nearly 18,000,000 Turkish liras thanks to the road tunnel.

Deputy police chief: Armenia has recorded a rise in the number of crimes

 News.am 
Dec 30 2021

Armenia has recorded a certain rise in the number of crimes across the country. This is what Deputy Chief of Police of Armenia Ara Fidanyan said during a briefing following the government’s session on Thursday, adding that there are objective and subjective reasons for this and that more details will be provided when the results of the year are summed up.

Fidanyan expressed confidence that the patrol service is well-established and that its work is rather fruitful.

“The fact that there are incidents and criminal cases goes to show that the Police of Armenia are open and don’t conceal anything. We also need to take into consideration how many crimes the Patrol Service has revealed. The public is content with the patrol officers’ work,” he stated.

Touching upon the case of a few police officers beating a man, he clarified that it would be inappropriate to blame the Police or the Special Investigation Service for this since the police aren’t investigating the criminal case. “The police didn’t beat him. I call on you to address the body carrying out preliminary investigation,” he added.