5 Armenian POWs repatriated

Save

Share

 18:32,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 29, ARMENPRESS. 5 Armenian prisoners of war returned to Armenia through the mediation of the Hungarian government, ARMENPRESS reports the spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Vahan Hunanyan said.

The prisoners of war who returned to Armenia are Sargis Abrahamyan, Arman Khachatryan, Vahe Aghajanyan, Suren Khachatryan, Aram Avetyan.

Hungary sends 100,000 doses of vaccine to Armenia

Save

Share

 18:48,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 29, ARMENPRESS. Hungary has sent a 100,000 dose coronavirus vaccine to Armenia, ARMENPRESS reports the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Hungary Peter Siarto said, without specifying which company produced the vaccine.

He said that Hungary has enough vaccines to vaccinate its citizens with the first, second and third doses.

On August 31, 2012, by the decision of the National Security Council of the Republic of Armenia, the diplomatic relations between Armenia and Hungary were suspended. The reason was the extradition of Ramil Safarov, an Azeri officer sentenced to life imprisonment by a Hungarian court for axing Armenian sleeping officer Gurgen Margaryan in Budapest in 2004, to the Azerbaijani authorities, where the criminal was immediately pardoned by President Ilham Aliyev.




Young diplomats of Iraqi Kurdistan take training at the Diplomatic School of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia

Save

Share

 20:18,

YEREVAN, 29 DECEMBER, ARMENPRESS. The graduation ceremony of young diplomats from Iraqi Kurdistan was held at the Diplomatic School of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia. The correspondent of ARMENPRESS reports that Director of the Diplomatic School Vahe Gabrielyan congratulated the diplomats from Kurdistan and handed them the certificates of the two-week training. Gabrielyan noted with satisfaction that the first program in that format for foreign young diplomats has successfully completed.

According to the Director, the school staff did their best to make sure that this program meets the professional requirements and expectations of foreign students.

 “It is with satisfaction and pleasure that we mark this successful completion of this program. As you know, this was the first attempt of cooperation between us in such a format, and our staff did their best to ensure that the program meets your needs and expectation and also delivers the goals that we’ve defined for us. Judging by our earlier conversations with you, it seems that we’ve reached these goals. It has been a privilege to host you for last two weeks in Armenia, we enjoyed your company. We also gained from you insides into matters related with the history and culture of Kurdish people, to the policies of Kurdistan regional government. We gained from this program, as we hope you did”, Vahe Gabrielyan said.

Classes at the Diplomatic School lasted 12 days for 12 young diplomats from Iraqi Kurdistan. During the ceremony of awarding the certificates, the Director of the Diplomatic School Vahe Gabrielyan also presented them with the recently published "Diplomatic School of Armenia. Testimonies" book. The Kurdish diplomats, in turn, handed over books about Kurdistan, other gifts to the Director and other school staff.

The Consulate General of the Republic of Armenia was opened in Erbil, the capital of Iraqi Kurdistan on February 24, 2021. The Consul General of Armenia in Erbil is Arshak Manukyan.




Director General of the WHO warned about the great wave of getting infected because of new strains of COVID-19

Save

Share

 20:46,

YEREVAN, 29 DECEMBER, ARMENPRESS. The Director General of the WHO Tedros Ghebreyesus warned that it is possible that a “new tsunami of cases” will occur because of appearing of “Delta” and “Omicron” new strains in the world, ARMENPRESS reports he told the reporters at the briefing.

Ghebreyesus mentioned that the cases increase because of “Delta” and “Omicron” strains, and cases of hospitalization and death increase with it. He named particularly worrisome the fact that “Omicron” strain is more infectious. “It can create tsunami of cases, which will significantly strengthen the pressure on the healthcare systems” he said.

Ghebreyesus mentioned that the situation in the world improved related to the supply of vaccines. “But paying a lot of attention to booster vaccinations by rich countries can again become a reason of lack of vaccines among poor countries.” said the Director General of the WHO by urging the rich countries and manufacturers of vaccines to work together to reach the implementation of the goal of achieving  vaccination of 70 percent of the population of every country.

We must resolutely move towards the Armenia that our ancestors, our martyrs dreamed of – PM Pashinyan

Save

Share

 21:07,

YEREVAN, 29 DECEMBER, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister of Armenia Nikol Pashinyan participated in a reception organized for the representatives of the public administration system on the occasion of the New Year and Christmas holidays.

In his speech, Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan particularly said,

“Honorable President of the National Assembly,

Distinguished representatives of the Government, the legislative and the judicial branches,

First of all, I would like to thank all of you for the work done in 2021, because people usually complain about the work of the public system, citing bureaucracy, hassles, delays. But I want to remind you that 2021 was not an ordinary year, in fact, we felt, saw and faced a significant part of the consequences of the 44-day war in 2021. Our statehood was facing huge, dangerous challenges, and it should be stated that we were able to manage those challenges.

Of course, it was not easy, the work done by all those present, all our state bodies, local self-government bodies is of essential and key importance for the management of those challenges. I am really thankful to you for that work. Moreover, by overcoming those challenges, we not only did not damage Armenia's international reputation as a democratic country, but, on the contrary, strengthened it even more.

Early parliamentary elections were held in the country in 2021. With them, we were able to reveal a new function of the electoral process, when the atmosphere of internal political unrest was finally overcome by the elections, and not the contrary. During those elections and before that, our entire state system, legal system and judiciary worked around the clock. Moreover, they worked trying not to yield to emotions, trying to stay loyal to the service, mission, state order. And it is obvious that in 2021 this service of addressing these challenges was a success, which does not mean that our work is perfect, on the contrary, in 2020-2021 we identified a number of systemic problems that exist in our public administration system. And an agenda has been formed, which, of course, we must consistently implement.

Our greatest challenge is ensuring external security, but I want to emphasize again that ensuring external security is not, has not been and should not be the function of only the army, the Armed Forces. It is equally the function of our diplomatic service, our other public administration bodies. I would also like to mention here the work of our special services, the important mission and work of our parliamentary diplomacy. And I want to emphasize that we have also overcome significant challenges in the field of internal security in 2021, moreover, we have overcome those challenges without any shocks. And in this regard, I want to emphasize again the work of our law enforcement agencies. 

Dear attendees,

Dear colleagues,

I want to wish Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to all you, your families. I want to believe that 2022 will really be a year of renascence for Armenia. I hope the shocks that took place in 2020-2021, our capability to pass that road full of those shocks, which was demonstrated, will really help and strengthen us in building a state worthy of all our martyrs who sacrificed their lives for the Motherland during the 44-day war, the four-day war that took place before it, also our victims of the previous Artsakh war. This is probably the biggest motivation we have. And this is probably the biggest motivation, which should never allow us to waver or shake under any circumstances. We must take firm steps towards the Armenia that our ancestors dreamed of, that our martyrs dreamed of, that we dream of for our generations.

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!"

Armenpress: Charges pressed against Israeli company and its senior employees which used drones against Armenian positions

Charges pressed against Israeli company and its senior employees which used drones against Armenian positions

Save

Share

 21:48,

YEREVAN, 29 DECEMBER, ARMENPRESS. Israeli drone-maker Aeronautics and three of its senior employees were charged on Wednesday with violating the law regulating defense exports in its dealing with one of its most prominent clients, ARMENPRESS reports, citing Haaretz.

A gag order issued by the Rishon Letzion Magistrate’s Court prevents the publication of further details.

The firm has been under investigation for the past several years. In 2018 the Justice Ministry said prosecutors intended to press charges against its employees for aggravated fraud and violations of the defense export law.

In an unusual announcement in August 2017, the Defense Ministry said that it had suspended the marketing and export license for one of the firm’s attack drones to a significant customer in a foreign country. Police later launched an investigation into the matter.

That same month it was reported that the Defense Ministry’s Security Agency opened a probe into a complaint alleging that Aeronautics representatives demonstrated the use of a kamikaze drone in Azerbaijan by attacking a manned position of the Armenian army.

The company denied the claim at the time and said that any operational use of the aircraft was only carried out by the buyer of the drone. Aeronautics Defense added that it never carries out demonstrations against live targets, as was the case in this instance.




RFE/RL Armenian Report – 12/29/2021

                                        Wednesday, 


More Armenian POWs Freed


Armenia - A road sign in Syunik near the scene of deadly fighting between 
Armenian and Azerbaijani forces, November 17, 2021.


Azerbaijan set free on Wednesday another group of Armenian soldiers captured 
during deadly fighting on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border last month.
An Azerbaijani government commission said the five soldiers were repatriated 
“with Hungary’s mediation” but gave no other details.

The Armenian Foreign Ministry confirmed their release. A ministry spokesman also 
identified them.

It was not clear whether the handover followed a direct contact between Armenian 
and Hungarian authorities.

Armenia froze diplomatic relations with the central European nation in 2012 
after the Hungarian government extradited to Azerbaijan an Azerbaijani army 
officer who hacked to death a sleeping Armenian colleague in Budapest in 2004. 
The officer whom a Hungarian court sentenced to life imprisonment in 2006 was 
pardoned, rewarded and promoted by Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

Unlike other European Union member states, Hungary has openly supported 
Azerbaijan in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. The Hungarian Foreign Ministry 
reaffirmed that support three days after the outbreak of last year’s 
Armenian-Azerbaijani war.

A total of 32 Armenian soldiers were taken prisoner during the November 16 
fighting on the border which left at least 13 troops from both sides dead. 
Azerbaijan freed eleven POWs on December 4 and ten others on December 19.

For its part, the Armenian military detained two Azerbaijani servicemen on 
December 18. They both were freed two days later.



Iran To Open Consulate In Strategic Armenian Region


Armenia - Mount Khustup overlooking the town of Kapan, June 4, 2018. (Photo 
courtesy of Kapan.am)


Iran announced on Wednesday that it will open a consulate in Kapan, the 
administrative center of Armenia’s southeastern Syunik province bordering the 
Islamic Republic.

The Iranian Embassy in Yerevan said on its Twitter page that Iran’s government 
approved a relevant proposal made by the Foreign Ministry in Tehran. It gave no 
reasons for the decision.

The embassy posted several photographs of Syunik’s historic monuments and other 
landmarks.

Reacting to the development, an Armenian Foreign Ministry spokesman told the 
Armenpress news agency that Yerevan is planning to open a consulate in an 
unspecified Iranian city. He did not comment further.

Sandwiched between Azerbaijan and its Nakhichevan exclave, Syunik connects the 
rest of Armenia to Iran through mountainous roads used not only for 
Armenian-Iranian trade but also cargo shipments to and from other parts of the 
world.

Armenia lost control over one of those roads after a controversial troop 
withdrawal ordered by Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian following last year’s war 
over Nagorno-Karabakh. In September this year, Azerbaijan set up checkpoints 
there to tax Iranian trucks and other vehicles. The move triggered unprecedented 
tensions between Tehran and Baku.

An influential Iranian cleric accused Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev in 
October of trying to “cut Iran’s access to Armenia” with Turkey’s help. More 
than 160 members of Iran’s parliament likewise issued a joint statement warning 
against “any geopolitical change and alteration of the borders of neighboring 
countries.”

Visiting Yerevan last week, a conservative Iranian lawmaker, Mahmoud 
Ahmadi-Bighash, reportedly warned that Tehran is strongly opposed to any 
redrawing of borders in the South Caucasus. Iranian Foreign Minister Hossein 
Amir-Abdollahian made similar statements this fall.

Aliyev has repeatedly threatened to forcibly open a “corridor” to Nakhichevan, 
drawing strong condemnation from Armenia.

Yerevan says that Azerbaijani troops advanced a few kilometers into Syunik in 
May and November. The Azerbaijani side denies crossing the Armenian-Azerbaijani 
border.



Minister Noncommittal About Resignation Pledge

        • Sargis Harutyunyan

Armenia - Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian speaks with journalists during a 
Russian-Armenian business forum in Yerevan, September 20, 2021.


Economy Minister Vahan Kerobian signaled on Wednesday that he has no plans to 
step down despite Armenia’s failure to achieve double-digit economic growth 
promised by him earlier this year.

Kerobian offered a rosy outlook for the Armenian economy in April as it began 
recovering from last year’s deep recession primarily caused by the coronavirus 
pandemic.

“I’m not quite happy with month-on-month economic growth in March,” he told 
reporters at the time. “Instead of 7-7.5 percent projected by us, only 3.8 
percent [growth] was registered, according to preliminary data. But that will 
still be enough to ensure our double-digit economic growth by the end of this 
year.”

He declared that he will resign if the Armenian economy does not expand at a 
double-digit rate in 2021.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinian said in July that the economy is on course to 
grow by 6 percent. Earlier this month, the Central Bank of Armenia forecast a 
GDP growth rate of just 4.2 percent.

Kerobian was asked about his resignation pledge when he spoke with journalists 
on Wednesday.

“Clearly, if the prime minister or his political team is unhappy with my work 
they won’t wait for my resignation,” he replied.

Pashinian appointed the 45-year-old businessman as economy minister in a cabinet 
reshuffle in November 2020. Kerobian was the chief executive of Armenia’s 
largest food delivery company until then.

Kerobian has repeatedly put an optimistic spin on economic developments in the 
country over the past year, prompting criticism from opposition members and 
media commentators. He claimed on December 16 that economic growth this year has 
been “faster than expected” and that Armenians are now “better off than one or 
two years ago” despite a significant increase in the cost of living.

According to government data, annual inflation in Armenia rose to 9.6 percent in 
November, the highest rate in many years.



Electricity Prices In Armenia Raised

        • Robert Zargarian

Armenia - A newly constructed electrical substation, October 24, 2019.


Public utility regulators raised electricity prices in Armenia by an average of 
about 10 percent on Wednesday amid higher-than-expected inflation.

The Public Services Regulatory Commission (PSRC) signaled the impending price 
hikes earlier this month. It warned that the Armenian energy sector will operate 
at an annual combined loss of 23.8 billion drams ($49 million) if the existing 
tariffs are not revised upwards.

In a December 20 statement, the PSRC cited the need to repay $270 million in 
loans used for the recently completed modernization of the Metsamor nuclear 
plant. It also pointed to Armenia’s contractual obligation to enable Russia’s 
Gazprom energy giant to recoup investments made in a large thermal-power plant 
located in the central town of Hrazdan.

The statement revealed that the Armenian and Russian governments have reached an 
agreement that commits Yerevan to providing the Hrazdan plant with $31.8 million 
annually for the next ten years.

“Those obligations must be fulfilled,” Ashot Urikhanian, a senior PSRC official, 
said on Wednesday. “Or else, we will have very serious problems.”

Urikhanian also stressed that in exchange for this subsidy Russia’s Gazprom 
giant will keep the wholesale price of its natural gas for Armenia “stable” for 
the next ten years. The gas price currently stands at $165 per thousand cubic 
meters, which is well below the international levels.


Armenia -- A thermal power plant in Hrazdan.

The PSRC’s decision means that electricity tariffs will rise by 4.7 drams (about 
1 U.S. cent) per kilowatt/hour on average on February 1. The daytime price paid 
by most Armenian households currently stands at almost 45 drams (9 cents) per 
kilowatt/hour.

The regulatory body said low-income families making up 11 percent of the 
population will not pay more for electricity. Other individual consumers will 
see their electricity bills rise by between 3 and 7 percent depending on the 
monthly amount of energy use. The steepest price rise was set for businesses.

The new tariffs and their knock-on effects could further push up the cost of 
living in the country. According to government data, consumer price inflation 
there rose to 9.6 percent in November, the highest rate in many years.

Little wonder then that many Armenians are reacting angrily to the PSRC’s 
decision.

“They should just hand out ropes to people and tell them to hang themselves,” 
said one woman in Yerevan. “We can barely afford food, and they are now making 
electricity more expensive.”

“We should hope for the better but there is no future,” said another.


Reprinted on ANN/Armenian News with permission from RFE/RL
Copyright (c) 2021 Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty, Inc.
1201 Connecticut Ave., N.W. Washington DC 20036.

 

How Biden Can Foster Real Peace in the South Caucasus

National Interest
Dec 26 2021

A multilateral approach to the Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict presents an opportunity for the United States and Russia to work together on a regional challenge where their interests overlap.

by David L. Phillips
Nagorno Karabakh (known as “Artsakh” to Armenians) was attacked by Azerbaijan on September 27, 2020. After forty-four days of war, in which Turkish drones and jihadist mercenaries shaped the battlefield in Azerbaijan’s favor, more than 4,000 Armenians were killed. Sidelining the West, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin brokered ceasefire terms on November 9, calling for Armenia to relinquish territory in Azerbaijan. The ceasefire also called for the deployment of Russian peacekeeping forces.

Columbia University has just completed a thorough implementation review of the ceasefire terms between Armenia and Azerbaijan, as well as Russia’s role.

While Armenia withdrew its forces as called for by the ceasefire terms, Azerbaijan continued its provocative and aggressive actions. It seized 41 square kilometers of Armenian territory on May 21, 2020, and launched another cross-border operation on November 14, seizing thirteen villages adjoining the city of Gabriel south of Artsakh, the southern Syunik region, and along the Armenia-Azerbaijan border near Lake Sev. 40,000 displaced Armenians are presently homeless as a result of these recent operations.

In addition to Azerbaijan’s continued cross-border aggression, the situation is aggravated by its failure to return Prisoners of War (POWs). Outside the terms of the ceasefire, Azerbaijan and Turkey now publicly demand a sovereign corridor through Armenia connecting Azerbaijan and Turkey which would be the death knell of independent Armenia. It would also eliminate the remaining Armenians of Artsakh. President Ilham Aliyev continues his war-mongering and racist hate speech. The regime of Recep Tayyip Erdogan is now pursuing negotiations with Armenia through special envoys, instead of simply establishing diplomatic relations.

Armenia’s Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan proposed stationing Russian troops on the border between Armenia and Azerbaijan to deter ceasefire violations. Armenia filed a lawsuit with the UN International Court of Justice (ICJ), accusing Baku of violating the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination. The ICJ instructed Azerbaijan to "take all necessary measures to prevent the incitement and promotion of racial hatred and discrimination including by its officials in public institutions targeted at persons of Armenian national or ethnic origin.

Further roiling tensions, Aliyev maintains that large parts of Armenia including the capital Yerevan should be included in Azerbaijan. This claim is a bargaining tactic as the countries start talks on border demarcation and transportation agreements. But it fits the authoritarian pattern of promoting false historical narratives to maintain corruption and power. Today, Azerbaijan has occupied 41 sq km of Armenia proper and frequently takes hostages. It continues to fire into Armenia without counterbalance from Russian peacekeepers who are supposed to stop such acts.

While Russia is tasked with peacekeeping and the mandated mediators including the United States and France are excluded, Russia and Turkey established their own ceasefire monitoring center. The initiative is problematic because Turkey was not a signatory to the ceasefire. As a party to the conflict, Turkey backs Azerbaijan politically and militarily.

According to Sergey Naryshkin, head of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service, “We know the work of Turkish intelligence, and we see certain elements of its work.” He also indicated that Russia had obtained confirmed intelligence about the participation of Syrian mercenaries on the battlefield. “We have precise information about the presence of terrorists in the combat zone in the Karabakh region, from the Middle East, and from Syria primarily.” Turkish officials are boasting about Turkey’s role in defeating Armenians.

The Lachin corridor, which connects Armenia and Artsakh, is a flashpoint. It is patrolled by Russian peacekeepers and Azerbaijani soldiers, but there have been incidents, including explosions and the killing of Armenian civilians.

Russian peacekeepers restrict access to the Lachin corridor by international media and humanitarian organizations. Transportation talks collapsed after Azerbaijan insisted on building the Zangezur corridor through Armenia, connecting Azerbaijan and the Nakhichevan Autonomous Republic, an Azerbaijani enclave in Armenia.

Azerbaijan’s detention of POWs also violates the ceasefire terms. In violation of the ceasefire terms, as well as Articles 3 and 4 of the Geneva Conventions, over 100 Armenian captives are held by Azerbaijan, which claims they are terrorists, saboteurs, and war criminals. Instead of releasing them as the ceasefire terms required, Aliyev has openly used them as bargaining chips. Ten were selectively released recently, for which Aliyev expects credit. Video evidence shows Erdogan’s wife advising Aliyev to use this tactic and hold onto the POWs in blatant violation of the ceasefire agreement and the Genevan Conventions.

POWs recount mistreatment beginning immediately upon detention. They were beaten, tortured, and humiliated by the military personnel who had taken them captive, with abuses continuing during interrogations and the duration of their time in custody. POWs were denied sufficient food or water. They were subject to sleep deprivation and minimal medical attention.

Russian peacekeepers initially played a useful role, preventing further aggression by Azerbaijan. At this stage, however, a multilateral approach would be more effective. In 1994, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe established the Minsk Group co-chaired by Russia, France, and the United States. The Minsk Group can ensure greater transparency and more effective peacekeeping operations.

The Minsk Group should accelerate talks over border demarcation and transportation agreements, while establishing buffer zones that are enforceable and effective. It can also take the lead on monitoring, calling out the perpetrators, and naming parties responsible for escalating violence.

The Minsk Group must not turn a blind eye to Turkey by allowing Ankara to establish a broader footprint in the South Caucasus. A direct transport link through Nakhichevan to Baku will destabilize the region and must be prevented. Turkey is a party to the conflict, unqualified to participate in peace enforcement. The joint Russian-Turkish peace monitoring center should be disbanded.

The Biden administration should insist on the return of all POWs and accountability for their captors. France could call on the European Court for Human Rights to play a role, which would deter future crimes.

More robust engagement would signal the U.S. commitment to stabilizing the South Caucasus, ending abuses, and furthering accountability. It would also constrain Russia’s regional ambitions.

A multilateral approach would limit Russia’s role in the post-Soviet space. It also presents an opportunity for the United States and Russia to work together on a regional conflict where their interests overlap.

David L. Phillips is Director of Columbia University’s Program on Peacebuilding and Human Rights. He served as a Senior Adviser and Foreign Affairs Expert at the State Department during the administration of Presidents Clinton, Bush, and Obama. He was also chairman of the Turkish Armenian Reconciliation Commission and authored the diplomatic history monograph on the Protocols for normalizing relations between Armenia and Turkey.

https://nationalinterest.org/feature/how-biden-can-foster-real-peace-south-caucasus-198406

Newspaper: 4th battalion being formed within Armenia Police Internal Troops

News.am, Armenia
Dec 29 2021

YEREVAN. – Hraparak daily of Armenia writes: We were informed from police sources that a fourth battalion is being formed within the Internal Troops [(IT)], which, according to preliminary information, shall carry out service in the so-called block posts. It will be a border service at the new customs checkpoints that have been stationed at the transport junctions after the [regional communications’] unblocking process.

According to our sources, the staff list will not change, they will not hire new employees, and they will complement the new regiment as a result of reorganization inside.

In fact, in addition to the SRC [(State Revenue Committee)] customs officers, the boys of the IT special trained regiment will be engaged in this work, whereas this means that the authorities also realize that the so-called era of peace [stated by PM Nikol Pashinyan] is a myth.

Military analyst: Armenia PM statements on handing over Karabakh were absolutely predictable

News.am, Armenia
Dec 29 2021

YEREVAN. – The statements by the prime minister of Armenia, capitulator Nikol Pashinyan, about handing over Karabakh were absolutely predictable. It is quite expected that one day he will make an argument on handing over Karabakh to the enemy. Military analyst Davit Jamalyan told this to a press conference Wednesday.

At the same time, the analyst stated that the notion of handing over Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh) had appeared in Armenia’s information field much earlier, and it was generated by Pashinyan's supporters, as well as members of his political team.

"This notion has been voiced by people who had neither a[n] [approval] rating nor a reputation. They simply had nothing to lose. They threw that notion into the public masses, and after a while, Pashinyan himself started to develop it through various kinds of manipulations," Jamalyan said.

Also, he strongly criticized PM Pashinyan's statements regarding the inevitability of Karabakh being included in Azerbaijan.

"All this is a lie. Who do you have to be to lie so brazenly?" the military analyst asked.