Don’t fall for the lie of Armenian antisemitism

Israel – Dec 14 2023
Grigor Hovhannissian
As the world grapples with the unfolding tragedy in Israel and Gaza, we are witnessing on its sidelines a distressing reemergence of a shopworn fake narrative: That Armenia harbors antisemitic sentiments.

Please don’t fall for this lie, which is a calumny almost certainly originating from forces hostile to Armenia that are part of the global phenomenon of rogue players who practice malicious gaslighting like a dark art. It aims to exploit the current global wave of antisemitism to whip up resentment of Armenia among Israelis and their allies – at a time when we in Armenia face our own security challenges. 
Armenia, like any society, has indeed produced its antisemites, and they are assuredly a scourge. But they in no way typify the overwhelming number of Armenians, who if anything seek a connection to Israel as a fellow non-Muslim nation-state on the periphery of the Muslim world.
We are a Christian nation – the world’s oldest, we like to boast – and we are proud of our leading presence in the Old City of Jerusalem. Like Israel, we are surrounded by Muslim neighbors in three directions – in our case with Azerbaijan to the east, Turkey to the west and Iran to the south.
Two of these neighbors – Turkey and Azerbaijan – have harbored ill will toward us, and indeed just two months ago Azerbaijan, with Turkey’s support, orchestrated the largest ethnic cleansing in many years, of over 100,000 ethnic Armenians from the self-governing enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh.
As some readers will know, Israel has enjoyed a close alliance with Azerbaijan, and it sells it weapons which have helped its despotic, unelected, kleptocratic regime in aggressions against Armenia. That is unfortunate, and it has certainly not been appreciated by many of my compatriots. But if anything the absence of significant anti-Jewish sentiment in Armenia despite the situation attests to the truth.
That is the context in which we have suddenly been seeing a flurry of reports about supposed Armenian antisemitism. I won’t dignify most of them, but as an example, I’ll point out an article that appeared in recent days in The Jerusalem Post casting a preposterous amount of attention upon a marginal Armenian figure (who signs show may not even be local) and who made outrageous statements against Jews in a video shared on social media.
It boggles the mind why such prominence is awarded by a respected publication to the ravings of a vile and marginal character whose views are a stark departure from the historical reality of Armenians, who, throughout the millennia, have not exhibited any animosity toward Jews.
On the contrary, the Armenians have a track record of positive interactions, reflected in the strong bonds formed between Armenian and Jewish communities across the globe.
Contrary to such malicious claims, Armenians have a history of standing up for Jews and seeking to protect them. We are proud that at Yad Vashem, many Armenian names are listed among the righteous who risked their lives to save Jews during the Holocaust. No other nation in the wider Middle East comes even close – a remarkable feat for a nation that at the time was still recovering from its own genocide (during World War I at the hands of Ottoman Turks).
The question arises: Who stands to gain from painting Armenians as antisemitic? The unequivocal answer is Azerbaijan. Since the early 2010s, Azerbaijan has actively pursued a policy of denigrating Armenia in the eyes of Jewish communities globally, especially where they are considered to wield significant influence. This orchestrated campaign aims to portray Armenia as hostile to Israel while conveniently assigning to Azerbaijan the role of an irreplaceable energy supplier and lucrative arms buyer.
Ilham Aliyev, Azerbaijan’s dictator president, is close to circles that are the main purveyors of digital era fakeries. Like us, Israel too has suffered the social media chicaneries of this cynical cabal.
This is not conspiracy theorizing. As a former senior Armenian diplomat, I have witnessed Azerbaijani officials and their paid lobbyists fabricate stories about Armenian antisemitism, particularly targeting Jewish institutions. These baseless campaigns, though often recognized as disingenuous, were not adequately countered, allowing some of the venomous allegations to take root, particularly in Israel.
Azerbaijan's attempts at tarnishing Armenia's image extended – outrageously – to Armenia and its diaspora communities. In a feat of astonishing cynicism, Azerbaijan has attempted to whip up actual anti-Israeli feelings precisely based on its own good relations with Israel.
In essence, there is a well-thought-out, planned, and orchestrated policy aimed at antagonizing the only two democracies in the wider Middle East.
Against this backdrop, it becomes imperative for both nations to stay vigilant, especially in anticipation of more seismic shifts in our region and the world at large.
Israel’s ties with Azerbaijan are at the moment a matter of short-term gains and convenience; we may not love it but we understand realpolitik. But the Armenian and Jewish people share something deeper based on common values and aspirations.
We should be celebrating successful partnerships, such as the Armenian Caucus of the U.S. House of Representatives featuring a substantial number of Jewish Americans.


We should commemorate our common heroes, among them Franz Werfel, an Austrian Jewish writer whose epic novel, "The Forty Days of Musa Dagh," played a vital role in depicting Armenian resistance during the Ottoman genocide. This book not only helped inspire the rebuilding of the Armenian nation but also the Jewish resistance under Nazi rule. Passed hand-to-hand in Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Europe, it became a symbol for the Jewish underground. It was also read by many young Jews in Palestine as they prepared to defend Haifa against a possible Nazi invasion.

These are trying times for both our peoples. We want to reach out to you in friendship and camaraderie. Let’s focus on what unites us, recognizing the common values and aspirations that can bridge gaps and foster understanding between our two nations.
  • Grigor Hovhannissian served as Armenia’s Ambassador to the United States and Mexico, and as the country’s deputy foreign minister.

https://www.ynetnews.com/article/ry9jfjv86


 
 

Putin says “not Russia but Armenia abandoned Karabakh”

Armenia – Dec 14 2023

“As for Armenia, complex processes are taking place there in connection with Karabakh. We all understand this. However, we were not the ones who abandoned Karabakh. They did it, they had not even informed us that such a decision was going to be made,” Vladimir Putin said at a news conference.

 

According to him, the created situation has “positive and negative sides, the processes are complicated and inner political.”

 

“It is not in the interests of Armenia to withdraw membership from the CIS, EAEU, CSTO. This is, after all, the state’s choice. As for the absence of the Armenian Prime Minister at the general events, as we know, it is due to some processes taking place in Armenia and is not related to the desire or lack of desire to continue the work in the integration structures,” Vladimir Putin said.

Ces Arméniennes qui se battent pour sauver leur pays

Marie Claire, France
14 Dec 2023
PAR CATHERINE DURAND
Menacée par l'expansionnisme du puissant Azerbaïdjan, l'Arménie voit ressurgir, à travers le conflit de l'Artsakh (Haut-Karabakh), le spectre du génocide et de l'exode. À Erevan, nos reporters ont recueilli les témoignages de ces femmes qui s'organisent pour aider les milliers de déplacés. Et luttent pour que les exactions ne soient pas passées sous silence.

Dans ce joli café d'Erevan, sur la place Cascade, Siranouch Sargsian a commandé un expresso. "Être privée de café, c'est terrible. Ici, dès que j'entre dans un magasin, je revois les enfants affamés et ça me bouleverse", dit-elle les larmes aux yeux. Comme les 120 000 Arménien·nes d'Artsakh, Siranouch a subi le blocus de dix mois, puis l'exode sans retour de cette terre où ils et elles vivaient sans interruption depuis 3000 ans. Une épuration ethnique opérée dans le silence assourdissant de la communauté internationale.

Il faut connaître ses prémices pour comprendre cette tragédie : l'Artsakh, berceau historique de la Grande Arménie, a été rattachée à l'Azerbaïdjan par Staline en 1921. À la chute de l'Union soviétique en 1991, cette enclave chrétienne peuplée à 95 % d'Arménien·nes proclame son indépendance. Plusieurs guerres s'ensuivent avec l'Azerbaïdjan : victorieuse d'un premier conflit en 1994, l'Artsakh perd ensuite les trois quarts de son territoire à l'issue de la "Guerre des 44 jours" en 2020. Le corridor de Latchine, véritable ligne de vie pour les habitant·es de l'enclave, est alors placé sous la garde d'une force d'interposition envoyée par Moscou.

"Je n'étais plus un être humain"

"Des milliers de personnes ont été déplacées, mon immeuble à Stepanakert était peuplé de réfugiés, raconte Siranouch. À partir de 2021, plus aucun étranger ne passait la frontière, l'information était bloquée, on vivait dans un ghetto. Professeure d'histoire, j'ai décidé de devenir journaliste pour témoigner et oublier mon chagrin [elle a tenu son journal de guerre sur X (ex-Twitter), ndlr]".

La victoire ayant un goût d'inachevé, Ilham Aliev, le président azerbaïdjanais, envoie son armée verrouiller progressivement l'accès au corridor de Latchine en décembre 2022. "Ils ont coupé le gaz et l'électricité, poursuit Siranouch. On a survécu avec des bons alimentaires, sans essence, les gens se déplaçaient à cheval. Dès le premier jour, les Azéris nous ont terrorisés. Peu à peu privée de tout, je n'étais plus un être humain. Et puis le 19 septembre, le silence imposé par le blocus a été brisé par les explosions. Quand les soldats azéris sont entrés dans Stepanakert, j'ai dû partir, j'étais une cible."

Elle quitte à jamais son appartement et sa vie confortable, un sac sous le bras. "J'ai pris mon ordi, mes boucles d'oreilles, mes beaux vêtements, et des livres. Après trente heures d'enfer jusqu'à la frontière, je suis enfin arrivée en Arménie. Je n'avais rien avalé depuis trois jours, j'ai compris que j'étais devenue une réfugiée quand un humanitaire m'a tendu un repas." Elle ne le sait pas mais ce premier repas chaud a été préparé par la célèbre cheffe libano-arménienne Aline Kamakian.

"Dès qu'ils ont ouvert le corridor de Goris après les bombardements, je m'y suis précipitée, raconte cette dernière. Avec le World Central Kitchen (WCK) et l'Union générale arménienne de bienfaisance (UGAB), nous avons mis en place tout un système pour offrir plusieurs milliers de repas chauds par jour, des repas goûteux avec 150g de protéines minimum. J'ai craqué plusieurs fois en voyant des femmes enceintes maigres comme des cure-dents, des enfants affamés, déshydratés, dont certains pleuraient leur mère morte dans l'exode. Ces gens ont tout perdu : leur terre, leur histoire, leurs biens, même la tombe de leur fils mort au combat. Aujourd'hui, nous ne sommes plus dans l'urgence mais nous devons les aider jusqu'à ce qu'ils puissent s'intégrer."

Personne ne bouge, ni le Pape, ni l'Union européenne.

C'est désormais à Erevan, dans de vastes locaux, que s'organisent la préparation et la distribution à la fois de repas chauds et de boîtes alimentaires dans les villes où ont été relocalisé·es les réfugié·es de l'Artsakh. Petite-fille de rescapé·es du génocide de 1915, au cours duquel un 1 200 000 Arménien·nes de Turquie furent exterminé·es, Aline Kamakian ne décolère pas : "J'ai grandi avec ce bagage d'histoires atroces pensant que sans télévision ni Internet, on avait pu ignorer ce qu'il se passait. Mais aujourd'hui, tout est en 'live' et personne ne bouge, ni le Pape, ni l'Union européenne dont la présidente Ursula von der Leyen achète du gaz aux Azéris, en fait le gaz russe bloqué par les sanctions économiques. Elle donne ainsi carte blanche à ce dictateur fou d'Aliev !".



Nagorno-Karabakh: Eurasia’s Forgotten Conflict

The National Interest
Dec 17 2023

With Azerbaijan’s establishment of control over Nagorno-Karabakh now complete, questions remain about refugees now settling in Armenia.

by Mark Temnycky

Last week, representatives from the Armenian and Azerbaijani governments met to discuss the delimitation of their borders, where they debated the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The event was the latest development in what appears to be the end of the over three-decade conflict between the two countries.

Since the late 1980s, Armenia and Azerbaijan have fought over the Nagorno-Karabakh region. To date, thousands have died in the conflict, and many more have been injured. Over the past few decades, numerous ceasefires have been implemented, and negotiations between the two countries have been ongoing. But several ceasefire violations occurred, the fighting continued, and peace talks have constantly failed. More recently, the United States and the European Union attempted to de-escalate the conflict by providing humanitarian and financial assistance. This aid, however, came to no avail, and the conflict continued. Meanwhile, Russia and Turkey brokered a ceasefire in 2020 during a renewed skirmish between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Eventually, this ceasefire was also broken, and Russia and Turkey could not lead Armenian and Azerbaijani officials to new negotiations.

Given the international community’s continued inability to achieve a peaceful resolution, the Azerbaijanis finally took matters into their own hands. First, the Azerbaijani forces established a blockade over the Lachin corridor, a pathway that connects Armenia to Nagorno-Karabakh. For nearly a year, Armenians in the region had limited access to food, medicine, and fuel. There were also reports that there were shortages in the region and that Armenians in Nagorno-Karabakh were going hungry. Then, Azerbaijani forces launched a brutal attack on the region. After a brief period of fighting, the Azerbaijanis announced that they had taken control of the territory, and thousands of Armenians began to flee the region. Now, over 100,000 ethnic Armenians are displaced.

The Armenian state is attempting to help these displaced individuals. Recently, the Armenian government approved the “procedure for determining and issuing pensions to those from Nagorno-Karabakh.” The program will seek to help ethnic Armenians displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh due to Azerbaijan’s recent attack. The pension, however, will only apply to retirement-age individuals. In addition, this form of assistance will only last until June 2024, meaning individuals will only receive this aid for six months. Finally, the financial amount of the pension will be “calculated according to local legislation,” meaning it is unclear how much financial assistance these ethnic Armenians will actually receive.

There are also further complications. First, the pension will not apply to working-aged individuals. Second, over 100,000 ethnic Armenians have fled Nagorno-Karabakh. These refugees will need food, clothing, and shelter. They will also hope to join the workforce. Given this large influx of individuals entering Armenia, it is likely that the country could “encounter substantial difficulties in meeting the needs of the displaced individuals.” This may lead to additional problems for the Armenian government. Why might this be the case?

According to the World Bank, the unemployment rate in Armenia in 2022 was 12.6 percent. In addition, the World Food Programme reported that the poverty rate in Armenia in 2022 was 27 percent. Twenty-one percent of the population was also listed as food insecure. In other words, roughly one-fourth of the country lives below the poverty line, and one-fifth of Armenians do not have sufficient access to food to meet their basic needs. Given these challenges, and with the recent influx of Nagorno-Karabakh refugees, this will likely further complicate matters for the Armenian state. Nonetheless, the government is attempting to work through these challenges so that they can take care of these individuals.

Meanwhile, Azerbaijanis are now moving into Nagorno-Karabakh. The Azerbaijani government is working to fully incorporate the region into its territory. It is unclear, however, what this reintegration effort will entail. The Azerbaijani government has also not specified how it will protect ethnic Armenians who did not flee the region during the recent onslaught. Finally, Azerbaijani officials have yet to negotiate the transfer of Nagorno-Karabakh with the Armenians. In other words, while Azerbaijan declared that it has retaken the area, there are many uncertainties about what will happen next.

Overall, the situation in and around Nagorno-Karabakh remains tense. Azerbaijani officials have stated that they have reclaimed the territory and that reintegration efforts will begin, but there is little guidance on how this will occur. Meanwhile, Armenian officials have been faced with a refugee crisis, where they are attempting to help these individuals integrate into their country. At this time, these challenges remain unresolved, and they are being pressed for time as both Armenia and Azerbaijan prepare for what may be a brutal winter.

Time is running out to help the current and displaced citizens of Nagorno-Karabakh. With the unsuccessful attempts by the international community to try and resolve the conflict, individuals from the region have sadly become victims of this forgotten war. The international community has failed them, and this injustice should not be overlooked. Such inaction cannot happen again.

Mark Temnycky is an accredited freelance journalist covering Eurasian affairs and a nonresident fellow at the Atlantic Council’s Eurasia Center. He can be found on X @MTemnyck

https://nationalinterest.org/feature/nagorno-karabakh-eurasia%E2%80%99s-forgotten-conflict-208007

Livre: Karabakh, couloir des oubliés

Dec 2023
On December 3, 1991, under the stars of Talish, a small village in Armenian Nagorno-Karabakh, three children were born. Atom, his twin sister Sona and little Samvel. Throughout History, they attempt to write their own. From drama to drama, from war to war, the three children navigate a chaotic path while preserving their complicity, their friendship, their love. Sometimes History is stronger than life, to the point of stifling the most beautiful feelings. From Talish in Karabakh, to Talin in Armenia, they avoid bombs, rockets, traps set by culture, religion, geopolitics… Until when? 1991-2023, thirty-two years, barely enough time for the flower of life to bloom, thirty-two years on the time scale, the moment of a sigh, that of Armenia in tears for centuries. Thirty-two years during which many regions, countries, cultures will have to endure the inconsistencies, the intolerances, the absurdities of a humanity constantly searching for its own.

https://actualitte.com/livres/1577433/karabakh-couloir-des-oublies-laurent-robert-9782375221624

Armenian PM optimistic about peace agreement with Azerbaijan

MEHR News Agency, Iran
Dec 14 2023

TEHRAN, Dec. 14 (MNA) – Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan said a peace treaty with Azerbaijan could be signed soon if Baku reaffirms the principles coordinated between the leaders of the two South Caucasus countries.

"If Azerbaijan reaffirms the given principles, a peace agreement could be signed soon," Pashinyan said, addressing the opening ceremony for a ministerial meeting of landlocked countries, TASS reports.

The Armenian premier also mentioned Yerevan’s three key principles, namely the reopening of regional transport links while upholding the national sovereignty of the countries involved; public recognition of the territorial integrity of Armenia and Azerbaijan on land areas of 29,800 square km and 86,600 square km, respectively; and the delimitation of the border based on the final maps of the area published before the demise of the Soviet Union.

"Yesterday’s exchange of POWs makes us optimistic that [a] peace [agreement] could be signed soon," Pashinyan added.

On Wednesday, Armenia’s head of government wrote on his page on Facebook that Baku had handed over 32 Armenian prisoners of war to Yerevan based on a joint agreement between his government and the administration of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev.

SD/PR

https://en.mehrnews.com/news/209592/Armenian-PM-optimistic-about-peace-agreement-with-Azerbaijan

Armenpress: Foreign Minister Mirzoyan congratulates Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova on progress towards EU membership

 00:05,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 15, ARMENPRESS. Armenian Foreign Minister Ararat Mirzoyan has congratulated Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova on progress towards EU membership.
"I congratulate my counterparts from Georgia, Ukraine and Moldova Ilia Darchiashvili, Dmytro Kuleba and Nicu Popescu and the people of three countries for landmark decisions by EUCO.

 This is a historic day for the European family, for those sharing democratic principles," Mirzoyan posted on X. 

On December 14, the European Council made a decision to grant Georgia the status of a candidate for EU membership, and to start negotiations on EU membership with Ukraine and Moldova.



Armenia’s Hayk Martirosyan sole leader in the European Rapid and Blitz Chess Championship

 10:48,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 15, ARMENPRESS. Grandmaster Hayk Martirosyan is the sole leader in the European Rapid and Blitz Chess Championship 2023.

Haik Martirosyan has won the first 6 rounds of the tournament being  in Zagreb, the capital of Croatia.

150 chess players are taking part in the European Rapid and Blitz Chess Championship. 

The current world bronze medalist in Rapid and Blitz Chess, Hayk Martirosyan is among  the top ten chess players of the tournament

The price of Russian gas for Armenia will remain unchanged in 2024 – Deputy PM Grigoryan

 13:58,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 15, ARMENPRESS. The price of Russian gas for Armenia will not change in 2024. Accordingly, the tariff for consumers will remain unchanged as well,  Armenian Deputy Prime Minister Mher Grigoryan told "Armenpress".

"As of now, we have clear information that the gas price at the border will not change in 2024. And I am confident,  based on that, the tariff for consumers will stay unchanged, as well," clarified Grigoryan.

According to the Deputy Prime Minister, 'Gazprom Armenia' has already signed a contract with 'Gazprom' for 2024, according to which no price changes are envisaged.

The cost of Russian gas at the border with Armenia is 165 USD per 1000 cubic meters.

Negotiations underway for the construction of nuclear power units in Armenia: Overchuk

 15:31,

YEREVAN, DECEMBER 15, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian and Russian parties are currently negotiating regarding the construction of new nuclear power units in Armenia, Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Alexey Overchuk said on December 15 at the intergovernmental session on economic cooperation between the Republic of Armenia and the Russian Federation. 

The Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation emphasized that cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of nuclear energy is an extremely important topic in relations between Russia and Armenia.

"We are grateful that the decision has been made to extend the term of operation of the Armenian NPP, and the Russian company has been appointed as the executor," Overchuk said.

“As for the new nuclear power units, negotiations are also underway," concluded Russian Deputy Prime Minister.