Meta Oversight Board upholds decision to leave Armenian POW video on Facebook

June 14 2023
 14 June 2023

Footage alleged to show injured Armenian soldiers being captured by their Azerbaijani counterparts will remain on Facebook, after Meta’s Oversight Board decided to uphold an earlier decision by the company.

The video, which was published on Facebook in October 2022, was not removed from the platform at the time despite violating Facebook’s Coordinating Harm and Promoting Crime Community Standard. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, cited the video’s newsworthiness and argued that public interest in seeing the content outweighed the risk to the captured soldiers’ safety and dignity. 

Meta’s Oversight Board launched an investigation into the case in March of this year. 

The video was not widely shared following its publication on the platform, and it remains unclear whether it remains on Facebook or has since been taken down.

According to Meta, the video was published on a page which identified itself as documenting Azerbaijani war crimes committed against Armenians in the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, and appeared to show prisoners of war being captured.

‘The video shows people who appear to be Azerbaijani soldiers searching through rubble. The video has been edited so that their faces cannot be seen. They find people in the rubble who are described in the caption as Armenian soldiers. Some appear to be injured, others appear dead. They pull one solider [sic] from the rubble, who cries out in pain. His face is visible and he appears injured’, the description of the video by the board read.

The video reportedly ends with an unseen person berating an injured soldier sitting on the ground in Russian and Turkish.

The video was published less than a month after the September 2022 Two-Day War between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which took place within Armenia, and resulted in Azerbaijan gaining territories and the two sides losing around two hundred soldiers in total.

In the weeks following the conflict, footage appearing to show Azerbaijani soldiers committing war crimes appeared online, including the mutilation of female soldiers and the execution of a group of Armenian soldiers.

Graphic evidence of war crimes in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict has in recent years frequently been published online, especially on platforms such as Telegram, which exercise little control over the content published. In some cases those posting celebrate the pictured actions, while others share the footage to discredit the other side. 

A number of Telegram channels were created during the September fighting, sharing images and video of dead and wounded Armenian soldiers, as well as Armenian prisoners of war. 

Tuesday’s decision by Meta’s Oversight Board found that Meta ‘correctly applied the newsworthiness allowance’ in deciding to allow the video to remain on Facebook, while adding a ‘mark as disturbing’ warning screen to it. 

‘These decisions were consistent with Meta’s values and human rights responsibilities’, the decision reads.

The text of the decision also notes that it sets a precedent for Meta, raising ‘important questions’ about Meta’s content moderation in conflict situations, particularly in relation to revealing the identities and locations of prisoners of war. 

While the decision notes that such footage could expose those pictured to immediate harm, it adds that it can also contribute to public debate and raise awareness of ‘violations of international human rights and international humanitarian law’. 

‘It can also build momentum for action that protects rights and ensures accountability’, the board stated. ‘Meta did not have evidence that videos of this kind were producing […] negative effects but did see evidence that international organisations were using such videos to increase pressure on Azerbaijan to end mistreatment of prisoners of war.’

The Board’s decision was largely welcomed by Armenian media experts. Some, however, expressed concerns about the psychological effects of such content and its use in ‘hybrid’ warfare. 

‘I still think that the video should not be allowed on the platform, as it constitutes information war against the Armenian society’, cyber security expert Artur Papyan wrote on Twitter. However, he described the board’s counter-arguments as ‘valid’ and deemed the judgement a ‘balanced’ one, especially in the context of similar cases in Ukraine and elsewhere. 

https://oc-media.org/meta-oversight-board-upholds-decision-to-leave-armenian-pow-video-on-facebook/

Iran, Armenia officials discuss regional security

MEHR News Agency, Iran
June 14 2023

TEHRAN, Jun. 14 (MNA) – The Iranian ambassador to Yerevan and the Armenian Minister of Defense met and held talks on bilateral issues on Wednesday.

Abbas Badakhshan Zohouri and Suren Papikyan discussed the progress and prospects of Armenian-Iranian cooperation and exchanged views on regional security issues, Armen Press reported. 

At the end of the meeting, Papikyan thanked the Iranian ambassador for strengthening Armenian-Iranian relations and increasing the efficiency of cooperation during his tenure in Armenia, wishing him success in his future work.

Abbas Badakhshan Zohouri started his work as Iran's ambassador to Armenia earlier in March. 

SKH/PR

Two Indians wounded in Azerbaijani shooting: Armenia

MEHR News Agency, Iran
June 14 2023

TEHRAN, Jun. 14 (MNA) – Armenian media reported Wednesday that two Indian nationals were wounded in Azeri cross-border shooting in Yeraskh.

 Doctors have successfully completed the surgeries on the two victims of the Azerbaijani cross-border shooting in the Armenian village of Yeraskh, the Armenian "Armen Press" reported.

According to the Armenian website, the Ministry of Healthcare said the surgeries passed successfully and the victims are in a moderate condition.

The two victims, nationals of India, were wounded when Azerbaijani armed forces opened fire at a construction site in Yeraskh.

The Indian nationals were construction workers employed at the construction site of a steel plant in Yeraskh.

MNA

https://en.mehrnews.com/news/202002/Two-Indians-wounded-in-Azerbaijani-shooting-Armenia

Unveiling the Thriving Commodity Markets in the Caucasus: A Closer Look at Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia

June 14 2023

The bustling world of commodity trading is a vital cog in the global economic machinery, shaping international trade and influencing market dynamics. In the spotlight, we turn our attention to the Caucasian countries, nestled between Europe and Asia, renowned for their diverse landscapes, rich history, and burgeoning economies. This article delves into the realm of commodity trading in this region, shedding light on the intricate web of transactions, market trends, and economic forces at play. From Azerbaijan’s oil exports to Georgia’s agricultural prowess and Armenia’s mineral resources, we uncover the unique challenges, opportunities, and evolving strategies shaping commodity trading in these Caucasian nations.

Commodity trading in Caucasian countries holds significant popularity and plays a crucial role in their respective economies. These nations, including Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Armenia, possess abundant natural resources and have strategically positioned themselves as key players in the global commodities market.

Azerbaijan, blessed with substantial oil and gas reserves, stands as a prominent player in the energy sector. Crude oil and natural gas dominate its commodity trading landscape. The country’s strategic location between Europe and Asia, along with its ambitious infrastructure projects, has propelled Azerbaijan to become a vital energy supplier to regional and international markets. The oil-rich Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, connecting the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean, has enhanced Azerbaijan’s trading capabilities.

In Georgia, agriculture takes centre stage in the commodity trading arena. The country boasts fertile lands and a favourable climate, fostering the production of diverse agricultural commodities. Wine, hazelnuts, fruits, vegetables, and tea are among the leading products traded. Georgia’s reputation for high-quality wine has contributed to its rising prominence in global markets, while its agricultural sector has become a cornerstone of its export-driven economy.

Armenia, with its mineral wealth, particularly in copper, gold, and molybdenum, has established itself as a significant player in the mining industry. Commodity trading in these minerals has bolstered the country’s economic growth and attracted foreign investments. Additionally, Armenia’s skilled workforce and competitive production costs contribute to its favourable position in the global mining market.

The trading of these commodities in Caucasian countries brings various benefits. It generates substantial revenue, promotes economic growth, and provides employment opportunities. Moreover, commodity exports contribute to the diversification of the region’s economies, reducing their reliance on specific sectors.

To regulate commodity trading, Caucasian countries have established regulatory frameworks that ensure transparency, fair competition, and compliance with international standards. Azerbaijan’s State Oil Fund and the State Commodity Exchange play critical roles in overseeing the energy sector and regulating commodity trading. In Georgia, the Ministry of Agriculture and the National Wine Agency monitor agricultural exports and quality standards. Armenia’s Ministry of Territorial Administration and Infrastructure oversees the mining sector and enforces regulations to promote responsible mining practices.

These regulatory frameworks aim to attract foreign investments, protect domestic industries, and ensure sustainable resource management. They also foster an environment conducive to fair trade practices, bolstering confidence among international partners.

In conclusion, commodity trading in Caucasian countries is highly popular, driven by their abundant natural resources and strategic geographical locations. Leading commodities, such as oil and gas in Azerbaijan, agricultural products in Georgia, and minerals in Armenia, contribute significantly to their respective economies. These commodities bring numerous benefits, including revenue generation, economic growth, and employment opportunities. To maintain transparency and compliance, regulatory frameworks are in place to oversee and regulate commodity trading activities. With their rich resources and robust regulatory frameworks, Caucasian countries continue to position themselves as key players in the global commodities market.

Commodity trading in Georgia is experiencing steady development, driven by the country’s diverse agricultural sector and favorable geographic location. The agricultural commodities that dominate Georgia’s commodity trading landscape include wine, hazelnuts, fruits, vegetables, and tea.

Georgia has gained international recognition for its high-quality wines, making it a sought-after destination for wine enthusiasts. The country’s unique winemaking techniques, rich soil, and favorable climate contribute to the production of a wide variety of exquisite wines. The trading of Georgian wines has witnessed significant growth, with exports reaching various markets worldwide.

Another popular commodity is hazelnuts. Georgia is among the top global producers of hazelnuts, known for their exceptional taste and quality. The country’s favorable climate and fertile soil provide ideal conditions for hazelnut cultivation. Georgia’s hazelnut exports have surged in recent years, contributing to the country’s economic growth and global market presence.

In addition to wine and hazelnuts, Georgia’s fertile lands yield an array of other agricultural commodities. Fruits, including citrus fruits, apples, and berries, are exported to international markets. Vegetables, such as tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers, are also significant contributors to Georgia’s commodity trading activities. Furthermore, Georgia’s tea production, particularly in the region of Guria, has gained recognition for its distinct flavour and aroma.

The development of commodity trading in Georgia has been supported by government initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity, improve quality standards, and promote exports. These efforts, combined with Georgia’s reputation for high-quality agricultural products, have facilitated the growth of commodity trading and opened doors for increased international market access.

Armenia’s commodity trading landscape is marked by its rich mineral resources, with copper, gold, and molybdenum standing out as the top traded commodities in the country.

Copper, with its versatile applications in various industries, holds a prominent position in Armenia’s commodity trading sector. The country possesses substantial copper reserves and has a long history of mining this valuable metal. Copper is in high demand globally for its conductivity, making it a crucial component in electrical wiring, machinery, and electronics. Armenia’s copper exports contribute significantly to its economy and attract foreign investments.

Gold is another highly traded commodity in Armenia. The country has sizeable gold deposits, and its mining industry focuses on extracting and trading this precious metal. Gold holds a strong position as a store of value and is sought after as an investment asset and for jewelry production. Armenia’s gold exports contribute to its foreign exchange reserves and foster economic growth.

Molybdenum, a metallic element with exceptional heat resistance and strength, is another top commodity traded in Armenia. The country has significant molybdenum reserves and is known for its high-quality production. Molybdenum is widely used in industries such as construction, energy, and transportation, as it enhances the strength and durability of alloys. Armenia’s molybdenum exports contribute to its industrial sector and global market presence.

The trading of these commodities in Armenia brings economic benefits, including revenue generation, employment opportunities, and foreign investments. Armenia’s rich mineral resources and focus on responsible mining practices position it as an important player in the global commodities market, particularly in the copper, gold, and molybdenum sectors.

Azerbaijan, with its abundant oil and gas reserves, is primarily known for its energy commodities, making crude oil and natural gas the most popular commodities to trade in the country.

Crude oil holds a significant position in Azerbaijan’s commodity trading landscape. The country possesses vast oil reserves, particularly in the Caspian Sea region. Azerbaijan’s strategic location between Europe and Asia, coupled with its robust infrastructure, including pipelines and terminals, has established it as a key player in the global oil market. Crude oil exports contribute significantly to Azerbaijan’s economy, generating substantial revenue and attracting international investments.

Natural gas is another highly traded commodity in Azerbaijan. The country boasts substantial natural gas reserves, both onshore and offshore. With increasing global demand for cleaner energy sources, natural gas has become a crucial component in the energy mix. Azerbaijan’s natural gas exports, facilitated by pipelines such as the Southern Gas Corridor, play a pivotal role in diversifying energy supplies to regional and international markets.

The popularity of these energy commodities in Azerbaijan stems from the country’s favorable geological conditions, its strategic location for transportation routes, and its commitment to developing the energy sector. The revenue generated from the trading of crude oil and natural gas contributes significantly to Azerbaijan’s economic growth and positions the country as an important player in the global energy market.

Azerbaijan = Corrupt + Terrorist + Evil

June 14 2023
by GUEST CONTRIBUTOR

There may be no regime more loathsome and deserving of U.S./European condemnation and punitive sanctions than that of Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev and his crew of criminals and monsters.

Corrupt to the Core

  • OCCRP, the international crime/corruption watchdog, named Aliyev its 2012 Organized Crime and Corruption Person of the Year.

His family has secretly amassed major “stakes in the country’s … banks, construction companies, [and] gold mines” and snapped up over $140 million in luxury residences abroad.

By 2021, Aliyev’s crime syndicate had covertly accumulated British property worth $700 million.

  • The Azerbaijani Laundromatwas a $2.9 billion money laundering racket.  It bribed British, German, Italian, and various European officials to whitewash Azerbaijan’s repulsive reputation.
  • In 2013, Azerbaijan surreptitiously bankrolled a propaganda junketto Baku for 10 Congresspersons and over 30 staffers from IL, NJ, NM, NY, OK, and TX.  Aliyev showered them with jewelry, rugs, and other goodies which the Office of so-called Congressional Ethics belatedly forced them to surrender.
  • “Respected” American publications and Congress’ Azerbaijan Caucus — including shifty co-chair Henry Cuellar (D-TX), an FBI target — reportedly concealed Azerbaijan’s crimes.

State Sponsor of Terrorism

  • Azerbaijan deployed thousands of terrorists/jihadis against Christian Armenians in the early 1990s, including Afghan Mujahedin, Chechens, and Turkey’s Grey Wolves,
  • Azerbaijan had long befriended Osama Bin Laden. Baku’s Al-Qaeda cell belonged to the network that bombed American embassies in Kenya and Tanzania in 1998.  A dozen Americans and 212 others perished.
  • Columbia University’s Peace-Building/Human Rights program and others have documented Aliyev’s using thousands of terrorist mercenaries in his unprovoked 2020 war against Armenian-populated Artsakh/Nagorno-Karabagh (N-K) and Armenia. Turkey openly transported them from Syria and Libya.

The jihadis included one-time ISIS commander/war criminal Sayf Balud and miscellaneous murderers, rapists, and kidnappers.  Reportedly, Pakistan also sent terrorists.

During the war, Azeri zealots chanted, “Jihad, jihad, jihad.”  In Baku?  No, in Washington, DC.

  • The EU Parliament denounced (January 20, 2021) Baku and Ankara for using “foreign terrorists” against Armenians.
  • The UN’s Working Group on Mercenaries condemned(November 6, 2020) Baku’s and Ankara’s hiring of jihadis.  Predictably, the UN probe has stalled, doubtless due to obstruction by the U.S. and others.
  • The Senate Foreign Relations Committee grilled (July 21, 2021) neo-con Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs, potty-mouthed Victoria Nuland, about Turkey’s delivering terrorists to She refused to answer in open session.

That’s consistent with America’s scandalous and long-running downplaying of Azerbaijan’s and Turkey’s state sponsorship of terrorism.

Sheer Evil

  • Azerbaijan is unashamedly homicidal/genocidal.

Defense Minister Safar Abiyev (RFE/RL, August 4, 2004): “[In] 25 years there will be no state of Armenia … [Armenians] have no right to live in this region.”

Baku Mayor Hajibala Abutalybov to a Bavarian delegation (2006): ‘‘Our goal is the complete elimination of Armenians.  You, Nazis, already eliminated the Jews in the 1930s and 40s, right?’’

Nurlan Ibrahimov, a Baku soccer team’s public relations director (Facebook, October 2020): We must kill all Armenians — children, women and the elderly.”

  • Azerbaijan has long been obliterating any evidence of Armenia’s three-millennia-long presence.

Using sledgehammers and dump trucks, Azerbaijani troops destroyed (YouTube: New Tears of Araxes) a huge ninth century Armenian Christian cemetery in Nakhichevan.  Stalin had cruelly assigned the latter Armenian territory (and Artsakh/N-K) to Azerbaijan in the 1920s.

Over time, Azerbaijanis murdered or expelled every Armenian in Nakhichevan.  Baku plans the same for Artsakh/N-K.

U.S. lawmakers, the EU Parliament, and others have decried the cemetery’s  destruction and the ongoing eradication and vandalism of many Armenian churches/monuments, to no avail.  The State Department’s reaction has been negligible.

Yet consider the uproar by American officials, media, and conservative Evangelicals whenever Jewish cemeteries or synagogues are vandalized/attacked/destroyed.

  • Baku’s claims to nearly all of 3000-year-old Armenia are preposterous. No country/nation named Azerbaijan (a Persian/Iranian name) existed before 1918.  The region was ethnically/religiously mixed.  Some of its Muslims identified as Tartar/Turkish.  Only in the 1930s did these start calling themselves Azerbaijanis.
  • During/after the 2020 war, Azerbaijani perpetrated voluminous and varied evils and crimes (besides those in/after 1988).

WarningOften graphic and disturbing.

  • Executions of captured Armenian
  • Beheadings (video removed but available).
  • Desecration of a dead, naked Armenian woman (videos removed but available).
  • Armenian POWs are still imprisoned and tortured.
  • Bombardment of Artsakh/N-K’s “hospitals, schools, local water supply.”
  • Azerbaijan used banned white phosphorous and, reportedly, cluster
  • Azerbaijan has illegally blockaded — food, electricity, gas, communications — the 120,000 indigenous Armenians of Artsakh/N-K. Baku has defied an International Court of Justice order to end the blockade.  Moscow slyly allows the blockade.

Azerbaijan Overrated

For about 30 years, Artsakh/N-K, with Yerevan’s help, outfought a better-armed, wealthier, and far more populous Azerbaijan.  Artsakh became self-governing, democratic, and largely safe from Baku’s savagery.

Only Turkey’s and Israel’s military participation, and Moscow’s deliberate passivity, turned the tide against Armenians in 2020.  It’s apparently Tel Aviv’s first martial campaign against a nearly all-Christian country.

Azerbaijan now aims to ethnically cleanse Artsakh and has seized chunks of Armenia.

Meanwhile, Washington and Europe needlessly kowtow to Baku, wildly embellishing its energy exporting value.

  • Azerbaijan supplies a mere fraction (perhaps 3%) of the EU’s natural gas.
  • Baku imports Russian gas and reportedly sells it to the West, thereby undermining Western sanctions against Russia.
  • Russia owns part of Azerbaijan’s gas fields/pipelines. Aliyev is stuffing Putin’s pockets with Western cash.
  • Azerbaijan has no choice but to send its gas westward due to binding contracts, existing pipelines, and lack of alternative markets.

The Right Path

I’ve shown elsewhere that the Caucasus’ swing country is Armenia.  Whichever direction it goes, so goes the Caucasus.

Russia’s stranglehold over Armenia and Artsakh remains.  But the West’s rejection of sanctions against the obvious aggressor, Azerbaijan, unmasks the duplicity behind its sponsorship of talks between Yerevan and Baku.

Moreover, Washington’s flouting of Section 907’s restrictions on aid to Azerbaijan brings further dishonor upon America.

If Armenians are wise they won’t agree to anything with Baku unless Yerevan gets rock-solid Western security guarantees, hi-tech weapons, and a long-term, armed international peace-keeping force in Artsakh.

Otherwise, given Azerbaijan’s blood-soaked, deceitful record, its signature on a “peace” agreement is worthless.

The author’s main focus is the Caucasus.  His work is archived at https://www.armeniapedia.org/wiki/David_Boyajian

Erdogan: “Zangezur corridor is issue with Iran not Armenia”

Armenia – June 14 2023

“The Zangazur corridor is an issue with Iran, not with Armenia. Iran’s behavior upsets both Azerbaijan and us. Besides, the fees charged per wagon are very high. I hope we will solve the issue soon,” TASS says Erdogan said this upon returning from Azerbaijan.

 He noted that “if they approached this positively, today Turkey, Azerbaijan, and Iran would be integrated with each other, both by road and by rail, and perhaps a Beijing-London line would be opened.”

Armenia says two Indian nationals wounded in Azerbaijani shelling of border area

AlArabiya, UAE
June 14 2023

The Armenian Defense Ministry said on Wednesday that two Indian citizens had been wounded by Azerbaijani shelling in the town of Yeraskh, close to the border with Azerbaijan’s Nakhchivan exclave.

In a statement posted on the Telegram messenger app, the ministry said that the two Indian nationals were involved in construction work at a foreign-financed metallurgical plant in Yeraskh.

Armenia and Azerbaijan, which have been locked in conflict over the Nagorno-Karabakh region for three decades, regularly exchange fire across their shared borders, but foreign nationals are not usually affected.

Borrell: Pashinyan is first Armenian leader to recognize Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan

Panorama
Armenia – June 14 2023

Both Armenia and Azerbaijan have recognized each other's territorial integrity in concrete terms, Josep Borrell, High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy / Vice-President of the European Commission, said at the European Parliament debates on Azerbaijan's blockade of Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) on Tuesday.

“For the first time, and this may be relevant, Armenia has recognized Karabakh as part of Azerbaijan,” he said.

"It’s the first time that an Armenia leader, in this case [Prime Minister Nikol] Pashinyan, has expressed it in such an unambiguous fashion. It was totally unambiguous what he had to say in regard to the place of Nagorno-Karabakh," the EU foreign policy chief stressed, referring to Pashinyan’s statements at a news conference in Yerevan in late May.

Borrell expressed hope that Baku would accept the Armenian premier’s message and send the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh "a positive narrative with a clear message concerning their rights and security, that they will be fully respected."

"This is one of the messages of the [potential peace] agreement, which should go hand in hand with other points of the negotiation process," the EU diplomat added.

MP: Azerbaijan trying to dictate its terms to Armenia

Panorama
Armenia – June 14 2023

Armenian opposition MP Tigran Abrahamyan has reacted to the latest Azerbaijani ceasefire violations on the border with Armenia near the village of Yeraskh, deploring the Armenian government’s conciliatory policy towards Baku.

"Amid the Armenian authorities' unilateral concessions, Azerbaijan has decided that they can act as they please," Abrahamyan, secretary of the Pativ Unem faction, wrote on Facebook on Wednesday. "Thus, Azerbaijan is trying to dictate its will [to Armenia] by escalating the situation near Yeraskh."

Two foreign nationals were injured on Wednesday after Azerbaijani forces opened fire on a metallurgical plant under construction in Yeraskh, the Defense Ministry of Armenia said.

The Armenian combat positions and civilian facilities in the area also came under Azerbaijani gunfire on Tuesday.

“Experience shows that the more the authorities announce their readiness to make new concessions, the sharper Azerbaijan’s aggression increases," Abrahamyan stated.

Yerevan court refuses to release ex-defense minister

Panorama
Armenia – June 14 2023

The Anti-Corruption Court in Yerevan has rejected a request to release Armenia’s former Defense Minister David Tonoyan from custody, his lawyer Sergey Hovhannisyan told 24News on Wednesday.

At the previous court hearing, Tonoyan’s legal team filed a motion to the court to free him given that 11 out of 15 witnesses in the case had already been questioned.

“The court has denied the motion," Hovhannisyan said, unveiling plans to challenge the decision in a higher court.

Tonoyan was arrested in 2021 on fraud and embezzlement charges related to purchases of faulty weaponry and ammunition for Armenia's armed forces.