Armenian-French project for preservation of Ererouyk receives Europe’s top heritage award

 16:10, 14 June 2023

YEREVAN, JUNE 14, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian-French Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk is among the winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards 2023.

The European Commission and Europa Nostra have announced today the winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards 2023. This year, 30 outstanding heritage achievements from 21 countries have been awarded Europe’s top honour in the field (see the full list below).

The Awards, funded by the Creative Europe programme of the European Union, are granted in five categories:

  • Conservation & Adaptive Reuse;
  • Research;
  • Education, Training & Skills;
  • Citizens’ Engagement & Awareness-raising; and
  • Heritage Champions.

 

Armenian-French Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk won the award in the Research category.

This year’s impressive collection of award winners ranges from the true renaissance of the Royal Gardens of Venice (Italy), a most treasured green space in the heart of this unique heritage city, to the fascinating research project Safeguarding of the Artisanal Fishing Technique “Arte-Xávega” (Portugal), which helps secure the future of one the last examples of artisanal and sustainable fishing in Europe; from ACTA VISTA (France), an innovative heritage skills training programme which helps individuals marginalised from employment return to work, to the annual festival Budapest 100 (Hungary), which celebrates the built heritage of this World Heritage City; and the transfrontier network of volunteers of SUCHO: Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online (Ukraine/International Project), which web archived over 50TB of data from Ukrainian cultural institutions in the first months of the war in Ukraine.

The Award winners were selected by the Jury, composed of heritage experts from across Europe, upon evaluation by the Selection Committees that are responsible for examining award applications, which this year were submitted by organisations and individuals from 35 European countries.

Reacting to the announcement of the 2023 winners, Margaritis Schinas, Vice-President for Promoting our European Way of Life, who is currently in charge of Culture, stated: “Each winning achievement of this year’s European Heritage Awards/Europa Nostra Awards is the result of extraordinary skills and commitment, collective and individual, spanning heritage places and traditions across Europe. By honouring these achievements, we also reiterate our firm commitment to protecting our shared cultural heritage, because it is vital for our sense of togetherness as citizens and communities of Europe.”

 

Cecilia Bartoli, the world-renowned mezzo-soprano and President of Europa Nostra, stated: “I warmly congratulate this year’s winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards on their well-deserved recognition. They are inspiring examples which truly contribute to building a more beautiful, sustainable and inclusive Europe. Their success stories demonstrate how adversity can be overcome through pooling expertise, dedication, creativity and innovation. I look forward to meeting them in person and celebrating all the winners at the European Heritage Awards Ceremony in our beloved World Heritage City of Venice.”

 

The winners will be celebrated at the European Heritage Awards Ceremony on 28 September in the Palazzo del Cinema in Venice. This prestigious event will be honoured with the participation of Cecilia Bartoli, President of Europa Nostra. Margaritis Schinas, Vice-President of the European Commission, is also expected to attend this high-level event.During the ceremony, the Grand Prix laureates and the Public Choice Award winner, chosen from among this year’s winners and entitled to receive €10,000 each, will be announced. The ceremony will be a highlight of the European Cultural Heritage Summit 2023, organised by Europa Nostra with the support of the European Commission, on 27-30 September in the World Heritage City of Venice.

Heritage supporters and enthusiasts are now encouraged to discover the winners and vote online to decide who will win the Public Choice Award 2023, entitled to receive a monetary award of €10,000.

 

From France to Armenia, from Portugal to Ukraine:

these are the winners of the European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards 2023

 

Research

 

Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk, ARMENIA/FRANCE

The Early Christian and Medieval complex of Ererouyk was researched with a scientific, multidisciplinary and environmentally progressive approach between 2009 and 2021 by experts of various nationalities.

 

Proto-Industrial Architecture of the Veneto in the Age of Palladio, ITALY

This three-year study of Veneto's proto-industrial heritage is unprecedented in both Italian and European contexts. It provides insight into the history of innovation and the transfer of knowledge at a European level, focusing on the merits of hydraulic power.

 

Safeguarding of the Artisanal Fishing Technique “Arte-Xávega”, PORTUGAL

Through the transfer of knowledge and know-how, this research project showcases exemplary practices of safeguarding “Arte-Xávega”, one of the last examples of artisanal and sustainable fishing in the European Union.

 

 

Conservation & Adaptive Reuse

 

Steam Engine Brewery, Lobeč, CZECHIA

For over 15 years, the architects Jana and Pavel Prouza worked to revive this brewery with a rich history dating back to 1586. It was reopened with a mix of cultural and business activities to ensure its sustainability.

 

Friluftsskolen Open-Air School, Copenhagen, DENMARK

This masterpiece of functionalism, designed by the architect Kaj Gottlob and built in 1938, demonstrates the way in which architecture can contribute to health and well-being. Its restoration serves as a model for other schools in Europe.

 

Hôtel de la Marine, Paris, FRANCE

An extensive, high-quality project brought this mid-18th century building at the Place de la Concorde in Paris back to its original splendour, while creating a new cultural hub. The restoration is also notable for its innovative financing model.

 

Royal Gardens of Venice, ITALY

Following complex renovation works, these abandoned gardens from the Napoleonic-era have been given new life and their architectural link to St. Mark’s Square reinstated. Today, these gardens are a beautiful, ecologically sustainable oasis that can be enjoyed by everyone.

 

Museum of Urban Wooden Architecture, Vilnius, LITHUANIA

This 19th-century wooden building was restored using high-level craftsmanship and authentic techniques. It now houses a museum and community centre, serving as an example for other similar buildings in Vilnius and beyond.

 

Wit Stwosz Altarpiece in St. Mary’s Basilica, Kraków, POLAND

The altarpiece carved from 1477 to 1489 by Wit Stwosz, renowned German-born sculptor who moved from Nuremberg to Krakow, is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Gothic art. Its meticulous restoration, based on thorough research, was undertaken in situ for over 1,000 days and involved a team of top professionals from across Europe.

 

Mudéjar Ceilings of the Cathedral of Funchal, Madeira, PORTUGAL

The restoration of these rare Mudéjar style ceilings, covering 1500 m2, was carried out using the best practices in wood conservation and involved an interdisciplinary team of top professionals of various nationalities.

 

Deba Bridge, Gipuzkoa, SPAIN

The remarkable rehabilitation of this 19th-century stone bridge, an exquisite example of civil engineering, required extensive historical research into materials and forgotten techniques and benefitted from interdisciplinary technical cooperation.

 

Ruins of the Monastery of San Pedro de Eslonza, Gradefes, SPAIN

The ruins of this 16th-century monastery have undergone an intervention that included archaeological investigation, consolidation and rehabilitation for tourist visits. Its technical, economic and social sustainability is commendable.

 

 

Education, Training & Skills

 

MADE IN: Crafts and Design Narratives, AUSTRIA/CROATIA/SLOVENIA/SERBIA

This European platform brings together designers, researchers and curators, who are all dedicated to exploring heritage through contemporary production. It promotes the invaluable role of crafts in shaping local identities and ensuring the sustainability of communities.

 

ACTA VISTA, Marseille, FRANCE 

Since its creation in 2002, this association has developed training projects in heritage trades, involving 5,000 individuals marginalised from the labour market. Its innovative approach, which combines training for vulnerable citizens, social support and a cultural dimension accessible to all, is unparalleled in Europe.

 

Carpenters without Borders, Paris, FRANCE

Since 1992, Carpenters without Borders have fostered a movement of wood carpentry professionals who volunteer their expertise on an international scale. A groundbreaking project showcases their ability to reconstruct the frame of the fire-ravaged Notre-Dame Cathedral using materials and techniques reminiscent of the 13th century.

 

National Centres for Restoration of Historic Vessels, NORWAY

These centres undertake significant work to preserve the skills related to the construction and repair of historic ships, an important element of Norway’s rich maritime heritage. This initiative stands out for its comprehensive approach, creating a wholesome experience that sets an impressive example for other countries in Europe and beyond.

 

Pathfinders of the Waters, Danube Delta, ROMANIA

This project targets villages along the Danube with limited access to cultural activities, using the traditional canoe (lotca) as a means to promote the value of local heritage and the acquisition of new skills among children.

 

 

Citizens’ Engagement & Awareness-raising

 

Village Square Meer, Antwerp, BELGIUM

This remarkable citizens’ initiative has breathed new life into a historic convent in a small village by creating a new central hub for cultural activities. It is a strong example of how a heritage site can serve as a strong connecting force within a community.

 

Budapest100, HUNGARY

This annual weekend festival celebrates the built heritage of the World Heritage City of Budapest, showcasing the intrinsic value of every house. Through guided visits and engaging exhibitions, visitors and residents share stories, knowledge and experiences, fostering connections and mutual understanding. 

 

Museum of Literature Ireland (MoLI), Dublin, IRELAND

The Museum of Literature Ireland celebrates Ireland's literary heritage and inspires future generations to engage with the art of writing and reading. Its participatory approach aims to dismantle elitist perceptions of literature.

 

Open for You, ITALY

This outstanding initiative has opened over 80 heritage sites in 35 cities throughout Italy that would otherwise be closed to the public. The secret of its success lies in the strong dedication of a large network of over 1,600 volunteers.

 

ALMADA Project, Lisbon, PORTUGAL

This multidisciplinary project utilises scientific research to present the mural art of Almada Negreiros, one of Portugal's most influential artists of the 20th century, in a new light. Its public outreach to diverse communities is exemplary.

 

Via Transilvanica, ROMANIA

At 1,400 km, the Via Transilvanica is Romania’s longest hiking trail which connects as many as 12 UNESCO World Heritage sites. It serves as a vital connection between local communities and diverse facets of heritage, encompassing both built and natural heritage as well as intangible traditions. 

 

Un-archiving Post-industry, UKRAINE

This smart and multifaceted project digitally preserves endangered industrial heritage collections in the East part of Ukraine. It fosters engagement with this heritage among and between local communities in Ukraine and the United Kingdom.

 

 

Heritage Champions

 

Hambis Tsangaris, CYPRUS

Hambis Tsangaris is remarkable for his achievements in fostering connections and understanding among communities in Cyprus through his work with the intangible heritage of printmaking.

 

Sergio Ragni, ITALY

Thanks to the remarkable efforts of the musicologist Sergio Ragni, over a period of over 60 years, a wealth of knowledge about the life and cultural significance of one of Europe’s most influential composers, Gioachino Rossini, has been collected, analysed and shared with the public.

 

Cláudio Torres, PORTUGAL

For over 40 years, the archaeologist Cláudio Torres and the research centre that he created in Mértola have played a pivotal role in fostering the appreciation and conservation of Islamic heritage in Portugal.

 

Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online (SUCHO), UKRAINE/INTERNATIONAL PROJECT

In the first months of the war in Ukraine, the large network of SUCHO volunteers from across the world archived over 50TB of data from Ukrainian cultural institutions. Their rapid response is an impressive example of the power of collective action in a crisis situation.

 

 

Europa Nostra Awards 2023 for outstanding projects from the UK

 

This year, Europa Nostra Awards go to two remarkable heritage projects from a European country not taking part in the EU Creative Europe programme.

 

Cleveland Pools, Bath, UNITED KINGDOM (Conservation & Adaptive Reuse)

Driven by the local community, the restoration project of these 19th-century open-air pools used green energy and a holistic approach to reinstate the site's original function while adapting it to 21st-century standards.

 

MINIARE: The Art & Science of Manuscript Heritage, Cambridge, UNITED KINGDOM(Research)

This research project (2012-2022) revolutionised understanding of manuscript illumination across Europe’s Middle Ages. By employing non-invasive analysis and cutting-edge technology, MINIARE identified artists' materials and techniques, offering insights into cultural, political and socio-economic contexts like never before.

 

The European Heritage Awards / Europa Nostra Awards were launched by the European Commission in 2002 and have been run by Europa Nostra ever since. For 21 years, the Awards have been a key tool to recognise and promote the multiple values of cultural and natural heritage for Europe’s society, economy and environment. 

 

Scientific-Archaeological Studies for the Preservation of Ererouyk, Armenia/France

 

The Early Christian and Medieval complex of Ererouyk is an outstanding example of Armenian artistic achievements. Nevertheless, it was only recently that this enigmatic site has been researched with a scientific, multidisciplinary and environmentally progressive approach. This has created new knowledge about the Late Antique/Early Christian period in Ererouyk, through the study of the remains of its 6th-century basilica, ancient mausoleum and cemetery, ancient village and dam.

This research project was carried out between 2009 and 2021 by the Laboratory of Medieval and Modern Archaeology in the Mediterranean of Aix-en-Provence (LA3M), France, the Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, and the Shirak Regional Museum in Gyumri, Armenia, alongside several experts of different nationalities. 

Annual missions lasting almost a month were carried out every autumn, complemented by a programme of analysis, elaboration and interpretation of the data collected at the associated institutions. Ererouyk was conceived as a training site for local and international students; and a full-day conference was organised each year at Aix-Marseille University to present the progress of the research to students and the public. 

Among the concrete results achieved, the researchers succeeded in dating the basilica and conducting a detailed analysis of its carved decoration. Through comparative research, the project also highlighted the particularities of Armenian Christianity and funerary customs. Also notable is the assessment of the place and role of the site of Ererouyk in the life of the region and in particular in its relationship with the city of Ani. The publication of numerous papers gained the recognition of the international scientific community and provided concrete elements for the study of the basilica, allowing for the design of a conservation project respectful of its authenticity. The results of this comprehensive research project raised the visibility of the site at a European level, contributing to its listing among the 7 Most Endangered heritage sites in Europe in 2016 by Europa Nostra and the European Investment Bank Institute.

This project serves as an outstanding example of how the collaboration between experts of different nationalities and the implementation of a rigorous historical and scientific method can provide new insights and knowledge on cultural heritage sites.

[see video]

Armenian national football team off to Cardiff for UEFA Euro 2024 qualifier against Wales

 16:23, 14 June 2023

YEREVAN, JUNE 14, ARMENPRESS. The Armenian national football team left for Cardiff on June 14, where they face a UEFA Euro-2024 qualification round group stage match against Wales on June 16, the Football Federation said in a press release.

The following players left for Cardiff:

Arsen Beglaryan – FC Urartu
Stanislav Buchnev – FC Pyunik
Ognjen Cancarevic – FC Alashkert
Andre Calisir – IF Brommapojkarna (Sweden)
Varazdat Haroyan – FC Astana (Kazakhstan)
Georgi Harutyunyan – FC Krasnodar (Russia)
Nair Tiknizyan – FC Lokomotiv Moscow (Russia)
Styopa Mkrtchyan – BKMA
David Davidyan – FC Pyunik
Kamo Hovhannisyan – FC Astana (Kazakhstan)
Zhirayr Margaryan – FC Urartu
Erik Piloyan – FC Urartu
Eduard Spertsyan – FC Krasnodar (Russia)
Hovhannes Harutyunyan – FC Pyunik
Vahan Bichakhchyan – Pogon Szczecin (Poland)
Zhirayr Shaghoyan – CSKA Sofia (Bulgaria)
Ugochukwu Iwu – FC Urartu 
Artak Dashyan – FC Pyunik 
Wbeymar Angulo – FC Alashkert
Grant Leon Ranos – Borussia Monchengladbach (Germany)
Tigran Barseghyan – FC Slovan Bratislava (Slovakia)
Artur Serobyan – FC Ararat-Armenia

Lucas Zelarayan and Norberto Briasco Balekian will join the team in Wales. 




Azerbaijan’s disinformation campaign seeks to misrepresent own provocations as Armenian aggression, warns minister

 16:55, 14 June 2023

YEREVAN, JUNE 14, ARMENPRESS. Azerbaijan’s intensified disinformation campaign seeks to misrepresent the reality and falsely accuse Armenia of aggression, Minister of Defense Suren Papikyan has warned.

“By constantly spreading disinformation over the past week, Azerbaijan is creating the foundation to be able to misrepresent its own provocations as attacks by the Armenian side,” Papikyan told lawmakers during question time in parliament.

Minister Papikyan said the Ministry of Defense of Armenia is constantly releasing reports on the border situation.

“The reasons of this all is Azerbaijan’s goal to accuse the Armenian side of seeking aggressive actions. There is no such thing, in line with all our statements, the Armenian side will continue to advance the peace agenda around the negotiation table, certainly also by defending the sovereign territory of our country,” Papikyan said.

Earlier on Wednesday, the Azerbaijani forces shot and wounded two Indian construction workers at a construction site of a steel plant in Yeraskh, a village in the Ararat Province. 

"The Power of One Dram" initiative turns 3: more than AMD 128 million to more than 20 funds

 17:06, 14 June 2023

YEREVAN, JUNE 14, ARMENPRESS. The initiative of Idram and IDBank "The Power of One Dram" is already 3 years old. During this period, the companies have collected more than AMD 128 million to more than 20 funds and contributed to the implementation of strategically important projects. According to Mher Abrahamyan, Chairman of the Board of IDBank, “The Power of One Dram” initiative during this period proved to be a successful program of corporate social responsibility.

“First of all, we are grateful to our users who use the Idram&IDBank application not only for its convenience and speed, but also for understanding that for each of their payments we transfer 1 AMD to funds that do important and valuable work for our country. We are extremely grateful that our users are carefully following which funds become our beneficiaries. Moreover, we wanted to thank our partner funds for making a great contribution to the development of important sectors in our country: healthcare, education, defense, environmental protection,” says Mher Abrahamyan.

According to Idram director Arsene Kdenian, the initiative "The Power of One Dram" developed greatly. “I am glad that just a few days ago we announced the launch of the “The Power of One Dramik” initiative. As already known, the Idram Junior application, which is intended for youngsters under 16, has already been launched. With Idram Junior, our young users can not only make contactless QR payments, charge their phones and make transfers, but also become part of charity. We are now transferring 1 dram per initiative for each payment of our young users,” says Arsene Kdenian.

“The Power of One Dram” initiative continues, and the whole amount collected in June will be directed to improvement and equipment of the territory of the annual “Hayordi” camp.

According to Vache Vardanyan, the coordinator of “Hayordi” camp, children who lost their parents as a result of the war from all over the territory of Artsakh and Armenia, as well as children resettled from Aghavno and Berdzor, will take part in the camp.

"The Power of One Dram" supported:

  • Schools in the border villages of Lori and Tavush,
  • Hayastan All-Armenian Fund,
  • Insurance fund for military personnel,
  • Homeland defender’s rehabilitation center,
  • VIVA Foundation,
  • Vahe Meliksetyan Foundation,
  • Health fund for children of Armenia,
  • Teach for Armenia Foundation,
  • City of Smiles Foundation,
  • “My Forest Armenia” organization,
  • "Children of Armenia" foundation,
  • “QaylTech” Company,
  • Rehabilitation City of Heroes,
  • "4090" fund,
  • "Aren Mehrabyan" Charitable Foundation,
  • Music for the Future Foundation,
  • Installation of water heaters in the villages of Artsakh,
  • A program to identify the professional potential of war veterans,
  • Road of Life organization,
  • "Hayordi" camp.

IDBank and Idram transfer 1 dram for “The Power of One Dram” initiative when paying through the Idram&IDBank application, online platforms Idram.am, IDBanking.am, terminals of both companies. Each of us can become a goodwill ambassador!

And yes, it all started with just one dram.

COMPANIES ARE CONTROLLED BY CBA

Modernization of Iran-Armenia Border Checkpoint by 2026

Financial Tribune
Iran – June 14 2023

The process of modernizing the Meghri border checkpoint on the Armenian-Iranian border will continue until 2026, the State Revenue Committee of Armenia has said, according to Sputnik Armenia.

Work on the restructuring and modernization of the customs checkpoint in Meghri has already begun. According to the committee, a modern checkpoint will be built to meet international standards, PanARMENIAN.Net reported.

"To fully ensure the work of the border checkpoint in Meghri, it is planned to build a two-story administrative building with a building area of 4,000 square meters. The border checkpoint will have buildings for a thorough check of incoming vehicles, X-rays for trucks, customs and cars and other infrastructure," the statement said.

Earlier, Rustam Badasyan, chairman of the committee, said that in 2022 it was planned to allocate 1.2 billion drams ($3.1 million) for the project, but there were delays in procedures for preparing for construction, and the project was postponed to 2023.

The customs checkpoint in Meghri is being renovated with an EU grant and a loan from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. Earlier, under the EU program, three border crossings on the border with Georgia were modernized – Bagratashen, Bavra and Gogavan-Privolnoe.

Ground for the new facility was broken earlier this month in a ceremony attended by Badasyan, the head of the Yerevan Office of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, George Akhalkatsi, Syunik Governor Robert Ghukasyan, representatives of international structures and other state bodies, Public Radio of Armenia reported.

The current infrastructure at the Meghri border checkpoint is outdated. Its operational, technical, engineering, environmental and safety conditions need to be improved to meet modern safety and security requirements and adhere to international border management standards.

The project aims to rebuild and modernize the road border checkpoint facilities at Meghri. The project involves demolition of outdated buildings, the construction of new modern facilities and installation of modern equipment for the performance of border, customs and other controls in line with modern standards.

Construction works will be carried out by Tana Energy Management Company, winner of an international tender. Roughton International Limited Company will carry out technical quality control of the construction works.

 

ADAM SCHIFF URGES BIDEN TO DEFEND DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS IN ARMENIA AND ARTSAKH

June 12 2023

Washington, D.C. — Last week, Congressman Adam Schiff (D-Calif.) sent a letter to President Biden urging him to act quickly and decisively to address the ongoing situation in Armenia and Artsakh as Azerbaijan continues to launch attacks and administer a blockade of the Lachin Corridor, creating a human rights crisis in the regio.

In the letter, Schiff expressed concern over the escalating threat of ethnic cleansing and genocide faced by the people of Artsakh and Armenia at the hands of the despotic Aliyev regime.

The letter also expresses concern that Artsakh has been used as a bargaining chip in the peace talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan, without any representation.

"The people of Armenia and Artsakh deserve a just and lasting peace. This will only be possible if the United States and the EU partners involved in talks remain committed to upholding democracy, human rights, the rule of law, and to respecting the legitimate rights of the people of Artsakh. We must take immediate measures to condemn ceasefire violations by Azerbaijan; call on Azerbaijan to immediately and unconditionally release all Armenian prisoners of war; hold Azerbaijan accountable for the ongoing blockade of the Lachin Corridor, including through sanctions and cutting off aid; and ensure the protection and right to self-determination of the people of Artsakh, whose people have spoken with one voice that they will not give up on their right to independence and a peaceful life with dignity" wrote Rep. Schiff.

Schiff has long been a vocal advocate for the United States to use all available means, including sanctions and restriction of aid, to stop Azerbaijan from using force, threats, and terror to expel and annihilate the citizens of Artsakh and take control of Artsakh or Armenian territory.

The full text of the letter can be found below and here.

 

————-

 

President Biden,

In the South Caucasus we face a crisis of democracy, human rights, and the international rules-based order. After marking the 108th anniversary of the Armenian Genocide in April with pledges of “never again,” today the democratic and peaceful people of Artsakh face the real threat of ethnic cleansing and genocide at the hands of an autocratic Azerbaijani regime. Azerbaijani President Aliyev continues to use force, threats, and terror to expel or annihilate the citizens of Artsakh and take control of the Armenian territories, without consequences.
 
Not only has Azerbaijan tightened the chokehold around the people of Artsakh, but Azerbaijani forces continue to violate the territorial integrity of the Republic of Armenia by violating its sovereignty through an ongoing occupation that commenced in May 2021. Meanwhile, the United States’ positive statements on peace talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan are perplexing and appear detached from the reality on the ground. Ignoring Azerbaijan’s ongoing violations of the 2020 trilateral ceasefire statement and international law, and Aliyev’s increasingly hateful and threatening rhetoric toward Armenians, makes the United States complicit in the unfolding disaster. Your administration must take action to defend democracy and human rights before it is too late.
 
I am deeply concerned by the latest news that reveals Artsakh has been used as a bargaining chip in the peace talks, without any representation. This contravenes U.S. values and international law. Article I of the UN International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights states, “All peoples have the right of self-determination.” The Republic of Artsakh declared its independence with near-unanimous consent in a referendum on December 10, 1991, consistent with their rights under the Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Cooperation among States (1970) in accordance with the UN Charter, following Azerbaijan’s deprivation of the fundamental rights of the region’s Armenian population and use of force. Unilaterally handing over the independent Republic of Artsakh to its oppressors will discredit the entire peace process, call into question U.S. commitment to international standards on self-determination and Responsibility to Protect, and create conditions for continued war and ethnic cleansing or genocide against the people of Artsakh.
 
The fragile security and humanitarian situation in Artsakh is deteriorating, with fresh reports of attacks by Azerbaijan in violation of the ceasefire statement almost daily and continued restrictions on freedom of movement along the Lachin Corridor. These actions reveal the genocidal intent to ethnically cleanse Armenians by forcible emigration from their historical homeland. For nearly six months now, Azerbaijan has blockaded the Lachin Corridor, the only road connecting Artsakh to the outside world. The effect has been devastating to the population, rendering 120,000 individuals without access to food, medical supplies and services, consistent gas and electricity, and essential human rights such as freedom of movement. Azerbaijan has ignored rulings from the European Court and the International Court of Justice, which ordered1 Azerbaijan to “take all measures at its disposal to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions.” Instead, Aliyev has taken provocative steps to further tighten the noose around Artsakh’s civilian population by unilaterally establishing an Azerbaijani checkpoint, under the watch of Russian peacekeepers who had assumed the responsibility to ensure the security and free movement of Armenians through the Lachin Corridor, which he openly brags about.
 
This is a clear violation of the 2020 trilateral ceasefire statement and has disrupted the delivery of even minimal lifesaving humanitarian aid and medicine. There are new reports2 that Artsakh will soon also face a water and energy crisis, as a key reservoir dries up and Azerbaijan refuses to allow the repair of electricity cables. Though the U.S. government, EU, and Russia have condemned the blockade and called for the corridor to be opened to regular traffic, Azerbaijan has ignored such statements for months. The time for statements has clearly long passed. The United States must immediately use other tools to press Azerbaijan to return to compliance with international law and order, by imposing sanctions and visa restrictions and cutting off assistance. If the United States remains committed to peace, this issue must be front and center in all communications regarding the situation in the South Caucasus region.
 
Against this backdrop, at a House Foreign Affairs Committee hearing on May 23,3 the USAID Assistant Administrator in the Bureau for Europe and Eurasia shared that Armenian Prime Minister Pashinyan had publicly “asserted Armenia’s recognition of Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity, which was an important first step that the team has put on the table. And this assertion is inclusive of Nagorno-Karabakh.” She said, “That is progress.” I find it shocking that a determination on the sensitive issue of the status of Artsakh, made without any input from the people of Artsakh or its elected leaders, would be considered a “first step” by the U.S. government, while Azerbaijan continues its blockade of the Lachin Corridor. No serious talks can take place while the innocent civilian population there continues to live in terror.
 
Officials of the democratically elected government of Artsakh, which has held free, fair, and transparent elections, continue to voice their desire to engage in peace talks with Azerbaijan, as an equal partner through an internationally recognized format, and in the presence of strong international guarantees for security, the right to self-determination, human rights, and the implementation of the parties’ obligations. The security and rights of the 120,000 Armenians living there cannot be guaranteed under the authoritarian rule of Ilham Aliyev, who orchestrated the ethnic cleansing of thousands of Armenians in Shushi and Hadrut during the 2020 conflict. Over the years, the atrocities committed by Azerbaijan against Armenians have been nothing short of deplorable, from the torture, mutilation and killing of Armenian civilians, soldiers and prisoners of war to the destruction of religious and cultural sites in Artsakh in an attempt to erase or falsify history. Armenians in Armenia, Artsakh, and the diaspora have memories of unspeakable horror, and of the murder of people they knew and loved. Furthermore, years of hateful, racist anti-Armenian propaganda have been woven into the very fabric of Azerbaijani society, which led to attacks and massacres on ethnic Armenians in Sumgait, Baku, and Kirovabad, and more recently the 44-day-war in 2020 and subsequent attacks, where Azerbaijani forces targeted and murdered innocent Armenians in Artsakh.
 
Instead of taking any steps to build confidence or show good faith in negotiations, Aliyev confirmed many people’s fears in his May 28 remarks4 in which he threatened the democratically elected leaders of Artsakh, stating, “Either they will bend their necks and come themselves or things will develop differently now…everyone knows perfectly well that we have all the opportunities to carry out any operation in that [Nagorno Karabakh] region today.” Furthermore, in a clear and blatant threat which cannot be enabled nor tolerated by the United States, Aliyev demanded Armenians of Artsakh to become “loyal and normal citizen[s] of Azerbaijan,” the resignation of Artsakh’s elected leadership, and the dissolution of Artsakh’s institutions (like the Parliament) which have been functioning democratically for 30 years.
 
It is clear from Aliyev’s May 28 statements that he feels justified and supported in continuing on his current course with the backing of the United States, Russia, and the international community. He stated, “international organizations have completely agreed with our position of late.” He then continued his threats against Armenia, stating, “Let them know that we can see Armenian villages from here. We can see those villages, so they shouldn’t forget about that.” Just two days later, the State Department issued an upbeat statement5 “welcom[ing] President Aliyev’s recent remarks on consideration of amnesty.” Notably absent is any condemnation of the ongoing blockade of the Lachin Corridor, of Azerbaijan’s transparent threats of military action, and aggression against Artsakh.
 
The people of Armenia and Artsakh deserve a just and lasting peace. This will only be possible if the United States and the EU partners involved in talks remain committed to values of democracy, human rights, rule of law, and respect the legitimate rights of the people of Artsakh. We must take immediate measures to condemn ceasefire violations by Azerbaijan; call on Azerbaijan to immediately and unconditionally release all Armenian prisoners of war; hold Azerbaijan accountable for the ongoing blockade of the Lachin Corridor, including through sanctions and cutting off aid to Azerbaijan; and ensure the protection and right to self-determination of the people of Artsakh, whose people have spoken with one voice that they will not give up on their right to independence and a peaceful life with dignity. We urge you to make clear to all parties – including Azerbaijani officials – that no final decisions on the status of Artsakh can be made without representatives of Artsakh at the table on equal footing. It is the right of the people of Artsakh to live free of political, cultural, and economic oppression, and as a protector of democracy, the United States must continue to support and stand with the people of Artsakh to achieve the recognition it deserves among all nations.
 
Thank you for your attention to this matter. I stand ready to work with the Administration in support of the people of Armenia and Artsakh.
 
Sincerely,
 
Adam B. Schiff
Member of Congress
https://schiff.house.gov/news/press-releases/adam-schiff-urges-biden-to-defend-democracy-and-human-rights-in-armenia-and-artsakh 

Azerbaijan Postpones Nagorno-Karabakh Peace Talks Until Further Notice

June 14 2023

The anticipated U.S.-hosted talks between Armenia and Azerbaijan have been postponed at Azerbaijan’s request. The negotiations, which were scheduled to take place this week, aimed to address the ongoing conflict between the two nations about the Nagorno-Karabakh region. The region, which is populated mainly by ethnic Armenians despite being located within the Azerbaijani state, has been the site of multiple human rights violations and the locus of a decades-long conflict.

State Department deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel confirmed in a press conference that the U.S. is still anticipating hosting the peace talks, emphasizing that “direct dialogue is key towards reaching a durable and dignified peace.” But the cancellation is a disappointing start to the negotiations, which were already projected to be contentious thanks to the longstanding tension.

“Even though the [Nagorno-Karabakh] region is recognized as a part of Azerbaijan, Armenia … will likely not sign a peace treaty with Azerbaijan unless [Azerbaijan] provides assurances about the security and safety of the Karabakh Armenians,” Heather Ashby, acting director for the U.S. Institute of Peace’s Center for Russia and Europe program, told VOA News. “Azerbaijan’s plan for incorporating Karabakh Armenians into Azerbaijan will play an important role in the peace talks.”

Making matters worse, Azerbaijan has blockaded the only path from the Nagorno-Karabakh region to Armenia, the Lachin corridor, creating a humanitarian crisis as residents are cut off from essential supplies.

Although the dispute over the Nagorno-Karabakh region was already brewing under Soviet rule, the conflict erupted after the fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s. Since then, there have been frequent outbreaks of violence between Azerbaijan and Armenia, interrupted by ceasefires and peace talks with various degrees of success. Violence broke out again over the territorial dispute in late 2022, and Azerbaijan blockaded the Lachin corridor in April.

Because this intractable conflict has been entrenched through decades of violence, direct negotiations will be necessary to address the issue. There must be a sustained dialogue between both parties that unpacks each side’s grievances and perceptions of events. This dialogue must include community members and leaders, rather than just officials, in order to meaningfully impact the conflict. Additionally, there must be an unbiased third-party mediator to these dialogues and negotiations. Historically, the U.S. and Russia have been key peacekeepers in the region, but both countries have now chosen a side and the war in Ukraine impacts their abilities to be honest brokers. Thus, another mediator should take over the mediation process. As the only other member of the Minsk group, which was established to resolve the Azerbaijan-Armenia conflict, France seems to be the obvious choice.

This conflict serves as an excellent reminder of the importance of unbiased mediation. If the parties of a negotiation feel that the mediator has already chosen a side, they are much less likely to meaningfully participate in the conversation. In the short term, the Lachin corridor must be re-opened for humanitarian purposes, but a long-term plan for peace must include a sustained dialogue between both parties to unpack decades of harm and violence.

Armenians start using Azerbaijani border post

Lilit Shahverdyan Jun 15, 2023

When Azerbaijan first installed its border checkpoint in the Lachin corridor on April 23, the de facto authorities of Nagorno-Karabakh urged their citizens to refrain from using it as they "couldn't ensure proper security there," given Azerbaijan's record of violence against Armenians. 

Indeed, during the first few weeks, few civilians crossed the checkpoint. Those who did – with Russian peacekeepers escorting them – risked being filmed and shown on Azerbaijani state TV as evidence of Karabakh Armenians' willingness to accept Azerbaijani rule. 

A month and a half after the checkpoint's installation, Azerbaijani media is still circulating these videos, which aim to highlight the mild attitude of the Azerbaijani border guards toward Armenians, as they communicate in Russian without any signs of violence or conflict.

The official news center in Karabakh released a statement on June 2 saying that any use of the checkpoint "cannot be interpreted as an act legitimizing the illegal control of Azerbaijan and accepting the non-existent Azerbaijani jurisdiction over these territories" and did not mean that the blockade of Nagorno-Karabakh was over. 

The thrust of the statement was that Karabakhi Armenians were now allowed to use the border post. 

A few days later footage was released that purportedly showed Armenians using the checkpoint without Russian peacekeeping escort for the first time. A bus with Armenian license plates can indeed be seen. But many Karabakhis were skeptical of the clip's veracity as Azerbaijani media have been known selectively edit and blur out Russian trucks in such videos. 

Whether or not they are accompanied by Russian peacekeepers, Armenians' entry to the region is strictly controlled by Azerbaijan, depending on their place of registration. 

On June 13, Karabakh’s ombudsman Gegham Stepanyan wrote that he knew of three cases of individuals leaving the region for medical reasons and being denied re-entry because they were registered as residing in Armenia, rather than Nagorno-Karabakh. "The Azerbaijani side allowed their exit from Artsakh and then arbitrarily and illegally prohibited their re-entry," Stepanyan wrote.

Karabakhis' initial response to the checkpoint back in April was sharp – they held demonstrations near the entrance to Stepanakert, the capital of the region, with signs reading "The checkpoint is a red line" and "We won't accept it, we won't pass."

But they've had their access to the outside world greatly restricted for seven months now, and many of them are overcoming their reluctance to use the border post. (The checkpoint was set up over four months into a blockade organized by Azerbaijani government-backed "eco-activists", who ended their sit-in demonstration after it was installed.)

Along with the videos appearing in Azerbaijani media, a local newspaper in Nagorno-Karabakh reported on June 9 that 150 civilians were transported to Armenia and 160 from Armenia to Karabakh through the Azerbaijani border post in the previous week.

As willingness to use the checkpoint grows, so does the countervailing social pressure.

Russian-Armenian billionaire Ruben Vardanyan, who briefly served as Karabakh's state minister and is now a prominent critic of both the current de facto Karabakh authorities and the Armenian government, came out against use of the checkpoint.

His organization, the Front for the Security and Development of Artsakh, published a statement on June 6 telling the government to review its decision to allow travel through the corridor, which it called "crossing a red line." 

The statement also urged the government to refrain from "making decisions of strategic importance without public discussions, without examining the dangers arising from those decisions."

On June 13, Vardanyan posted on his social media that "we are told that we have no choice but to use Azerbaijan's established checkpoint," adding: "Thankfully, only a few in #Artsakh/ #NagornoKarabakh share this perspective."

The border passage issue has become a hot topic of discussion on social media. In a Facebook post, one resident of Stepanakert criticized those crossing the border, saying their actions amount to "integration into Azerbaijan on a state level." A woman from Stepanakert, currently living in Yerevan, responded that "One day, I will ultimately want to visit my parents in Stepanakert, or my parents will simply want to visit me in Yerevan. If the only way is through the checkpoint, then I can't exclude the possibility of using it."

"Integration" is the official discourse promoted by Azerbaijan regarding the fate of Karabakh Armenians. It considers their fate an entirely internal matter. 

Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, meanwhile, are seeking international guarantees for dialogue between Baku and the Karabakh Armenians. But Baku responds with ultimatums that the Karabakh de facto authorities should dissolve their governing structures and seek "amnesty."

Karabakh Armenians considering going through the Azerbaijani checkpoint face a tough choice: On the one hand, there are security concerns and the risk of not being let back in, plus the censure they will face from many fellow Armenians.

But on the other hand, there is no other opportunity in sight for reuniting with long-unseen loved ones on the other side of the blockade.

Lilit Shahverdyan is a journalist based in Stepanakert. 

https://eurasianet.org/armenians-start-using-azerbaijani-border-post-0

Schedule for Armenia-Azerbaijan agreement slipping into the future

Joshua Kucera Jun 15, 2023

The schedule for the signing of a peace agreement between Armenia and Azerbaijan appears to have again slipped, as Azerbaijan – not long ago regularly complaining about Armenian “delays” in the process – is now expressing a newfound patience for the process to take all the time it needs.

At a May 28 speech in Lachin, Azerbaijan President Ilham Aliyev said that Baku was not in a hurry to sign an agreement. “We are the stronger side, we are the ones who have a strong position at the negotiating table, we are the ones who have a strong position on the border,” he said. “Even if the peace treaty is not signed, we will live comfortably and safely.”

This was a notable change of tone from Aliyev’s usual rhetoric, which regularly featured accusations that Armenia was dragging its feet and veiled threats in case the Armenians did not step it up. Just over three weeks earlier, Aliyev had repeated that warning, arguing that delaying a final resolution of the conflict has been Armenians’ longtime practice.

“They can delay; they can use a negotiation format, which already has been established not to come to an agreement, but to make the process endless, waiting for something, waiting for a miracle, waiting for changes. And they will miss the opportunity because almost thirty years of occupation did not give them any advantage,” Aliyev said on May 3. 

Two key, interrelated changes took place in between those two speeches that changed the Azerbaijani government’s approach, said Zaur Shiriyev, a Baku-based analyst for the think tank Crisis Group.

One, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan won reelection, ensuring that Azerbaijan’s key international patron would remain in office for another five-year term. Second, Azerbaijan managed to erect a border post on the Lachin Corridor, the only road connecting Karabakh to Armenia. The post is Azerbaijan’s most concrete step yet towards reasserting its control over the territory, which it lost to Armenians in the first war between the two sides in the 1990s.

“Simply put, Baku controls the Lachin road, meaning everything is in their hands, and while it remains a priority, it seems that there is no immediate urgency to reaching a peace agreement,” Shiriyev told Eurasianet. Azerbaijan hastened the establishment of the border checkpoint in part because of uncertainty over the election’s outcome, he said. 

“Had Erdogan not been elected and, hypothetically, if [main opposition candidate Kemal] Kilicdaroglu were in his place, Baku would likely have pressed for a more forceful signing of the peace agreement, considering it a non-negotiable priority,” Shiriyev said.

The foreign ministers of Armenia and Azerbaijan had been scheduled to meet in Washington starting on June 12, but Azerbaijan postponed the meeting because Erdogan scheduled a trip to Baku for the same time. (Turkish diplomatic tradition has it that a newly elected leader’s first foreign trip is to Northern Cyprus and the second is to Azerbaijan.)

That meeting has not been rescheduled, but a State Department spokesperson said on June 13 that “we look forward to rescheduling it as soon as we can.”

The postponement of the Washington talks notwithstanding, the pace of diplomacy between the two sides has been brisk. The two foreign ministers met for several days in Washington at the beginning of May; U.S. Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said at their conclusion that “an agreement is within reach.”

Aliyev met Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in Moscow on May 25 and in Chisinau on June 1, and ahead of the Moldova meeting there were some expectations that an agreement could be signed there. Asked in parliament a month ahead of the Moldova event about media reports that an agreement could be signed, Pashinyan said he would be happy for it to happen. Less than a week before that meeting, Azerbaijan’s ambassador to France said she hoped an agreement would be signed there. 

In the end that meeting was short and produced no breakthrough. But the fact that negotiations are being conducted steadily and that progress is being made on an agreement has reinforced Azerbaijan’s patience, Shiriyev said.

Baku remains interested in signing a peace agreement as soon as possible, a senior Azerbaijani diplomat told Eurasianet on condition of anonymity. “Azerbaijan is interested in speedy progress” in the various tracks of negotiations including the delimitation of the mutual border, establishment of new transport routes, and the relationship between Baku and Karabakh’s Armenian population. 

But, the diplomat added, Baku feels that time is on its side: “At the end of the day, in the worst-case scenario Azerbaijan could afford the luxury of keeping everything untouched as it is: lack of land connectivity from the outside to Armenia, impediments for dialogue with the Armenian community in Azerbaijan, undelimited borders, and finally a missed opportunity to sign an overwhelming peace treaty with Azerbaijan.”

The history of Armenia-Azerbaijan negotiations is littered with expectations for breakthroughs that always broke down before an agreement could be signed. 

Low-level fighting has ticked up in recent weeks, and Armenia’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs warned in a June 13 statement that Azerbaijan might be preparing the ground for “another aggressive actions and ethnic cleansing in Nagorno-Karabakh.”

But even as the fighting continues, and the diplomatic process has downshifted, both sides are continuing to express optimism that a deal could be signed within months.

In Baku, the expectation is now that an agreement could be signed by August or September, Shiriyev said.

In Armenia, the expected date is somewhat later. Armen Grigoryan, the chair of Armenia’s National Security Council, said on June 4 that “the negotiations are being conducted very intensively. If we are able to maintain this intensity, and there is also strong assistance from the international community, then there is a possibility to reach a peace agreement at the end of the year.”

By the end of the year is a “likely” target, said Richard Giragosian, head of the Yerevan think tank Regional Studies Center.

“The outlook for the two sides to conclude a comprehensive peace treaty seems increasingly positive,” Giragosian said. “Such optimism does not include any realistic expectation for a sudden mature breakthrough and is based on a more gradual timetable, with a peace treaty likely by the end of 2023, but not sooner, despite the rhetoric.”

Joshua Kucera, a senior correspondent, is Eurasianet's former Turkey/Caucasus editor and has written for the site since 2007.

​Azerbaijani border guards try to install their flag in Armenia

Azerbaijani border guards try to install their flag in Armenia

Yerevan /Mediamax/. The Border Guard Service of Armenia’s National Security Service reported that today a group of servicemen of the Azerbaijani border guard service attempted to advance.

“On June 15 at around 08:40 a.m. a group of servicemen of the Azerbaijani border guard service attempted to advance in the direction of the Hakari Bridge to install their flag in the territory of Armenia.

As a result of measures taken by the Armenian side, the attempt by the Azerbaijani servicemen to advance and install a flag in the territory of Armenia was thwarted,” the NSS said in a news release.

As of 10:00 a.m. the situation was relatively stable.

Azerbaijani border guard service reported that “an Azerbaijani border guard has been wounded by the fire opened from the territory of Armenia.”