Exclusive: Mexico explains decision not to join Russia sanctions

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 10:25, 2 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. Mexico doesn’t believe that sanctions are an effective method and that eventually the restrictions only harm the people, the Ambassador of Mexico to Armenia Eduardo Villegas Megías has said.

The Ambassador made the remarks in an exclusive interview when asked if he believes that it’s time for the international community to start to consider imposing sanctions against Azerbaijan for blockading the Lachin corridor and failing to comply with the ICJ order.

“We are aware of the Lachin Corridor and the humanitarian crisis facing the people in Nagorno Karabakh. In turn, Mexico expressed its stance on many occasions during international forums. This issue must be resolved through negotiations. Our country truly aspires to peace and supports peace. We believe that the best way is to sit around the negotiating table and find a solution in a civilized manner, and the interests of the peoples must be a priority in the solution. We don’t believe that in this regard sanctions could be effective. In relation to the special military operation in Ukraine many countries tried to impose sanctions against the sides, especially against Russia, but Mexico did not join these sanctions. During international forums Mexico numerously outlined that the issue must not impact the way of life and quality of life of the people of Nagorno Karabakh. We’ve numerously called on Armenia and Azerbaijan to sit around the negotiating table in order to give a solution to this issue, because ultimately it is the people who'd suffer from sanctions. The sanctions against Russia are a vivid example, they actually don’t produce the desired result and only the people suffer,” Ambassador Eduardo Villegas Megías said.

The United Nations’ highest court – the International Court of Justice (ICJ) – ordered Azerbaijan on February 22 to “take all steps at its disposal” to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions. The Lachin Corridor – the only road connecting Nagorno Karabakh (Artsakh) with the rest of the world – is blocked by Azerbaijan since 12 December 2022.




Vietnam parliament elects Vo Van Thuong as new state president

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 11:27, 2 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. Vietnam's National Assembly on Thursday elected Vo Van Thuong as the country's new president, in a reshuffle of the country's top leadership amid a sweeping anti-graft campaign, Reuters reports.

In an extraordinary session, lawmakers confirmed Thuong, 52, after the ruling Communist Party nominated him on Wednesday as president, a largely ceremonial role but one of the top four political positions in the Southeast Asian nation.

Thuong's election follows the sudden resignation in January of his predecessor Nguyen Xuan Phuc, who the party blamed for "violations and wrongdoing" by officials under his control.

In his first speech to the parliament as new president, Thuong said he will "resolutely" continue the fight against corruption.

"I will be absolutely loyal to the fatherland, the people and the constitution, striving to fulfill the tasks assigned by the party, the state and the people," Thuong said in a statement broadcast on Vietnam's state television.

Thuong is the youngest member of the party's Politburo, the country's top decision-making body, and is considered a veteran of the party having begun his political career at university in communist youth organisations.

Authorities eye additional expansion of Yerevan metro amid development of new station

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 11:33, 2 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. The government of Armenia allocated 1,1 billion AMD for the blueprinting work of the new Ajapnyak metro station in Yerevan.

Minister of Territorial Administration and Infrastructures Gnel Sanosyan said at the Cabinet meeting that the blueprinting work consists of three stages, with the first one already completed.

The Yerevan City Hall already allocated 545,000,000 AMD for the work, while the total cost is over 1,8 billion. The remainder will be covered by the City Hall later on.

Deputy Mayor of Yerevan Tigran Avinyan said that according to preliminary estimates the construction of the new station, featuring a metro bridge, will take 4 years. The blueprinting work will be completed by year-end. 

The station will be located near the Halabyan-Abelyan intersection. It is expected to significantly reduce traffic overload in the city by linking the Ajapnyak and Arabkir districts. 

Furthermore, Avinyan revealed that city authorities consider the possibility of opening one more metro station near the Petak trade center.

Minister of Defense visits active-duty troops near south-eastern border

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 12:22, 2 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. Minister of Defense Suren Papikyan visited on Thursday the troops stationed near the south-eastern border, the Ministry of Defense announced.

The commander of the military base on combat duty briefed the minister on the situation on the frontline. Papikyan was also briefed on the large-scale engineering and reinforcement work that has been done along the border. He then talked with on-duty troops and wished them a safe and vigilant service.

Minister Papikyan also visited the new permanent deployment location of a military unit where large-scale construction and re-equipment work is underway. The Minister of Defense instructed officials in charge to pay special attention to maintenance of safety norms and regulations. The building is expected to be commissioned in the second half of the year.

Government greenlights construction of $190,000,000 ski resort on Mount Aragats

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 12:32, 2 March 2023

YEREVAN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. A new ski resort and eco-agricultural complex is expected to be built on the slopes of Mount Aragats after the government approved the 190,000,000 USD investment project during the March 2 Cabinet meeting.

The ski resort and eco-agricultural complex covering 4,400 ha of land will feature a new village with 300 mini-farms and guest houses. A new reservoir with a capacity of 3 million cubic meters is also planned to be built in order to ensure water supply for the village. The ski resort will have 5 ropeway lines, a 30km piste and hotels.

Minister of Economy Vahan Kerobyan said the investment project will be implemented by Rid LLC.

PM Nikol Pashinyan arrives in Germany

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 13:43, 2 March 2023

BERLIN, MARCH 2, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has arrived in Berlin, Germany, ARMENPRESS correspondent reported.

The Armenian Prime Minister is visiting Germany on March 2-3 where he will meet with President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Chancellor Olaf Scholz.

Pashinyan and Scholz will hold a joint press conference after their talks.

The meeting with President Frank-Walter Steinmeier is set to take place on March 3.

The Armenian PM is also scheduled to visit the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP).

Other meetings are also planned.

The Prime Minister’s wife Anna Hakobyan is accompanying him on the visit.

Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Armenia in Chicago, hosts the Armenia Tree Project

Pictured from left to right at the Armenian Consulate in Chicago, Illinois: Paruir Sarkisian (Senior Consulate Advisor), Jeanmarie Papelian (ATP Executive Director), Oscar Tatosian (Honorary Consul), Anahit Gharibyan (ATP Chief Outreach Manager), Christine Jerian (ATP Chief Development Officer)

CHICAGO, Ill. – The Honorary Consulate of the Republic of Armenia in Chicago recently hosted the Armenia Tree Project (ATP) for a weekend of events and meetings to introduce the group’s longstanding activities in Armenia. Founded in 1994, the ATP has created important environmental projects throughout Armenia which have sustained ongoing long-term environmental and economic advancement in the country and particularly in its more rural areas. 

Oscar Tatosian, Honorary Armenian Consul in Chicago, invited Jeanmarie Papelian, Anahit Gharibyan and Christine Jerian to present the work of the ATP and to introduce the organization to community leaders and to the larger diaspora in Chicago. A welcoming reception, organized by the Honorary Consul, was attended by civic leaders and students from the University of Chicago and Northwestern University.

“The Armenian Tree Project has had great impact throughout Armenia – particularly in rural areas where social and economic stability, as well as security, are urgently needed,” Consul Tatosian explained. “Since 1994, over 7.6 million trees have been planted and restored. This kind of direction and awareness have generated incredible progress in Armenia.”

“We are so grateful for the warm welcome that ATP received in Chicago,” said Papelian, ATP’s executive director. “It was inspiring to know that the Armenians of Chicago share our vision for a more sustainable Armenia.” 

During their three-day visit, ATP’s team members, joined by Consul Tatosian, were the guests of the Chicago Botanic Garden, where executive vice president and director of the Garden Fred Spicer provided a personalized tour featuring many species of trees and plants native to Armenia. They also discussed the possibility of future collaboration on relevant scientific topics. 

The ATP team presented to a number of youth groups and churches, including the St. James Armenian Church, the Siragan Armenian Dance Company of Chicago, the AGBU of Chicago Armenian School Students and the Ararat Chapter of the Armenian Youth Federation (AYF). In addition to a visit to Yerevan Park in downtown Chicago, the ATP visitors were welcomed into the home of community members Sevak and Tamar Alaverdyan which allowed a greater number of members to hear about ATP’s impact in Armenia and Artsakh.  

The ATP presentations highlighted the Artsakh Backyard Greenhouse Initiative – launched in 2021 in response to the 44-day war against Artsakh by Azerbaijan and the loss of agricultural lands and territory. Currently, this initiative allows Armenians to grow food in greenhouses and stave off humanitarian crises and potential starvation due to Azerbaijan’s ongoing blockade of the Lachin Corridor.

Armenia Tree Project (ATP) is a non-profit program based in Woburn and Yerevan conducting vitally important environmental projects in Armenia's cities and villages and seeks support in advancing its reforestation mission. Since 1994, ATP has planted and restored more than 6,000,000 trees, and hundreds of jobs have been created for Armenians in seasonal tree-related programs.


A 10 Year Milestone

Dr. Razmik Panossian

February 2023 marked the 10th anniversary of my arrival at the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation to head the Armenian Communities Department. It’s been an incredible decade at the helm of one of the most important funding entities in the Armenian world. It is also an opportunity to take a step back from my daily routine, to reflect on the past and to think about the future.

2023 coincides with the start of a new strategic plan for the entire Foundation. In May 2022, Professor António Feijó assumed the presidency of the Foundation and soon after embarked on a process of strategic redevelopment and planning. After months of consultations and preparation, in which the Armenian Department participated fully, the 2023-27 Strategic Plan was adopted by the Board of Trustees in December. “Sustainability” and “Equity” emerged as the two core principles around which Foundation activities will pivot.

It will be a year of transition for the Armenian Communities Department. We will wrap up the previous Five-Year Plan and embark on the new one. Our revised mission statement is “To strengthen Armenian language, culture and education in the Diaspora, and foster research and critical thinking in Armenia.” There is both continuity and change in this statement. We remain focused on language, culture and education, especially Western Armenian, while we bring in new elements that are crucial for Armenians currently: sound research for better policy development and critical thinking to better engage with national problems.

The programming of the department reflects the duality of the Armenian world: Diaspora and Armenia. While we fully appreciate the interconnections between the two parts of the nation, we do, nonetheless, remain diaspora-centric in our approach. This is not only based on demographic facts – two-thirds of Armenians live outside of Armenia – but reflects a deeper philosophical perspective that the Diaspora is an inherent part of the nation, and that it must be nourished and supported in its own right. It is not a mere appendix to Armenia or just a source of resources for state building; rather the Diaspora is in itself a unique identity to be cherished.

The new Five-Year Plan addresses two fundamental problems: the sustainability of Western Armenian language and culture in the Diaspora and the lack of good research on current issues, based on critical engagement, in Armenia. More specifically, our programming henceforth will be based on the following four pillars:

  1. Ensuring the vitality of Western Armenian, from language acquisition and teacher development programmes to IT-based initiatives that reinforce the language.
  2. Cultural creativity support, whereby the emphasis is both on Western Armenian and on the transformative role of the arts in society and in the lives of individuals.
  3. Research support and translations which augment critical thinking in the social sciences and provide factual basis for policy development, particularly in Armenia.
  4. University scholarships, with a particular focus on Armenian Studies and contemporary issues, as well as on Armenian undergraduate students in developing countries.

Sustainability and equity are woven into all four priority areas. Unlike our previous strategic plan, the 2023-27 plan is thematically driven without making hard geographic distinctions between countries, reflecting the interconnected nature of Armenian communities worldwide.

We will soon be communicating the details of our new strategic plan through our updated websitesocial media and a series of in-person events in the Diaspora and in Armenia. We are currently finalizing the lists of projects we have supported since 2014 and the scholarships we have given. These will be posted on our website, in line with our policy of transparency. A detailed report of our activities during the last 10 years will also be made available.

I have looked ahead so far. As I mentioned, the 10-year milestone is also an opportunity to reflect back. I am often asked what I consider to be our greatest achievements since I joined the Gulbenkian Foundation. This is a difficult question. Short of listing specific initiatives, I would mention three broad tendencies that I believe the Armenian Communities Department has led, or significantly contributed to.

First, we have put Western Armenian “on the map.” While many speak of the dangers facing the language, we have actually put considerable resources into its revitalization: pedagogic tools, teacher development, spell checkers, digitization of literature, school aid, publications, culture support, children’s programs (in person and online), adult language courses and so forth. All these, cumulatively, have reinforced the language and created a newfound excitement about it, particularly among younger people. Western Armenian is an “endangered” language; it is not a dead language. This generation has the means to reverse the process, and we are pleased to be one of the leaders of the revitalization movement.

Second, through our research and translation related grants, we have played a key role in “modernizing” Armenian studies to cover more contemporary subjects on the one hand, and on the other, brought new thinking and approaches to Armenia through the translation of important social science texts. Much more needs to be done in this domain, and hence our explicit focus on these two aspects during the next five years. The Armenian Diaspora Survey, current issues in Armenia, as well as research grants on Armenian-Turkish relations, are prime examples of the former, while our translations series is an example of the latter.

Third, I cannot fail to mention our university scholarship program, which has benefited thousands of students around the world. It certainly is something to be proud of. Many of the new talents currently in the field of Armenian Studies have been recipients of Gulbenkian scholarships at one point. We grant over a dozen Masters, PhD and postdoc scholarships every year just in the field of Armenian Studies (outside of Armenia), not to mention scores of other scholarships to researchers and Armenian students in other fields of study, including a conference and travel grants to young researchers in Armenia.

I believe the Armenian Communities Department has played a transformative role in the last 10 years in these three areas. Our four programming pillars for the next five years will certainly build on these trends, always keeping in mind the wider socio-political context in which we operate and the many challenges facing Armenians both in Diaspora and in Armenia. Flexibility (being agile in the face of crises) is the key to successful grant making, which we had to show during the pandemic and the 44-day war, switching to humanitarian aid or drastically altering projects while remaining focussed on core priority areas.

At a more “internal” level, last year we redeveloped our website to a fully bilingual site, in English and Western Armenian. Even the “cookies policy” is in Armenian! We augmented our human resources by hiring an assistant director, Shogher Margossian. And we launched our own departmental Facebook page to engage directly with social media. Please do follow us!

My biggest challenge during the upcoming months is going to be managing continuity and change simultaneously, as we start implementing the new Five-Year Plan. Change entails letting go of some long-standing partners. It is difficult to say “no” after years of fruitful collaboration. But new challenges have to be taken on, new projects developed and new partnerships established and nourished.

Likewise, with continuing initiatives, we must always ask the “impact question” and show our Board of Trustees, and indeed the broader public, that our initiatives are having real impact in the Armenian world. We acknowledge that showing impact is difficult, especially when it comes to language, culture and education. We would have to work on this, in collaboration with our colleagues at the Foundation who are in other grant-making units.

We are excited about the next five years. We will continue funding projects, develop new programs, learn from the challenges we have faced and plow ahead. I always give the example of my grandparents’ generation. They built their lives, their communities, their culture and their language in the Diaspora after the Genocide. Mr. Gulbenkian himself played a role in this rebuilding process in the 1920s and 1930s. We can do the same. That, in a nutshell, is our philosophy at the Armenian Communities Department of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation.




Artsakh president announces Ruben Vardanyan’s replacement as state minister

President Harutyunyan introduces the newly-appointed State Minister of the Artsakh Republic Gurgen Nersisyan

Artsakh President Arayik Harutyunyan has announced that Prosecutor General Gurgen Nersisyan will replace Ruben Vardanyan as State Minister.

Harutyunyan announced Vardanyan’s removal in a televised address on February 23.

“I am grateful to Mr. Vardanyan for the fact that, in both friendship and professional relations, he always tried to share responsibilities with me to the maximum extent and did not try to put [pressure] on me by citing constitutional norms,” Harutyunyan said

In the week following Vardanyan’s dismissal, official representatives from Artsakh and Azerbaijan held two meetings. The meetings, held on February 25 and March 1, were the first since the start of Azerbaijan’s blockade of Artsakh. 

On March 1, Lusine Avanesyan, spokesperson for the Artsakh president, said that the representatives discussed “humanitarian and infrastructural issues.” Specifically, they addressed the restoration of movement along the Lachin Corridor and electricity and gas supply from Armenia to Artsakh.   

The Azerbaijani side said that the representatives discussed the “reintegration of Armenian residents living in the Karabakh region into the Republic of Azerbaijan.” They said that the head of the committee investigating illegal mining in Artsakh attended the meeting. They did not mention the lifting of the blockade of Artsakh. 

President Harutyunyan ruled out “any integration process with Azerbaijan” during a cabinet meeting on March 1 announcing Nersisyan’s appointment. “However, this does not mean that we will avoid contacts to solve problems of an infrastructural and humanitarian nature,” he said. 

Ruben Vardanyan (Photo: NKR InfoCenter)

Azerbaijani authorities had been critical of Vardanyan’s appointment as State Minister, accusing him of having been exported from Russia to Artsakh to serve Russian interests. On February 18, just days before Vardanyan’s dismissal, Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev said that Azerbaijan would refuse to negotiate with Artsakh officials as long as Vardanyan was in power.

Aliyev said that Azerbaijan was ready to “start practical communications with representatives of the Armenian community in Karabakh.” “But we can do it only when the Russian citizen-criminal oligarch, a person involved in money laundering in Europe, Vardanyan, is out of our territory,” Aliyev told reporters on February 18 on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference. 

Harutyunyan denied that he dismissed Vardanyan to fulfill Aliyev’s request. “No one can feel more pained by this decision than I do,” Harutyunyan said. Harutyunyan did not give a clear reason for dismissing Vardanyan. He said that he and Vardanyan shared strategic differences on internal and external issues.

Vardanyan held the position of State Minister for just three months following his appointment by Harutyunyan in November 2022. The Russian Armenian billionaire renounced his Russian citizenship last September and moved to Artsakh. 

The powers of the state minister’s office expanded significantly during Vardanyan’s brief tenure. Vardanyan launched an operational headquarters to manage the state response to the blockade of Artsakh. 

Since his dismissal, Vardanyan has said that he will continue to live in Artsakh and pursue humanitarian initiatives. 

These leadership changes are taking place amid Azerbaijan’s ongoing blockade of Artsakh, which surpassed 80 days this week. A group of Azerbaijanis claiming to be eco-activists protesting illegal mining in Artsakh has closed the Lachin Corridor, the sole route connecting Artsakh and Armenia, since December 12. Artsakh is facing a humanitarian crisis, as imports of food and medicine from Armenia have come to a halt. Gas and electricity supplies from Armenia to Artsakh have also been periodically disrupted since the start of the blockade, which Artsakh authorities blame on Azerbaijan.

Hospitals in Artsakh have temporarily suspended treatments due to the blockade. At least 750 people are awaiting medical treatment. A number of illnesses have increased in Artsakh since the start of the blockade, including a 58-percent increase in heart disease, a 36-percent increase in strokes, and an 11-percent increase in childbirth complications, according to official data.

On February 22, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) ruled that Azerbaijan must “take all measures at its disposal to ensure unimpeded movement of persons, vehicles and cargo along the Lachin Corridor in both directions.” 

“The disruption on the Lachin Corridor has impeded the transfer of persons of Armenian national or ethnic origin hospitalized in Nagorno-Karabakh to medical facilities in Armenia for urgent medical care. The evidence also indicates that there have been hindrances to the importation into Nagorno-Karabakh of essential goods, causing shortages of food, medicine and other life-saving medical supplies,” the United Nations court said. 

Under the trilateral ceasefire agreement ending the 2020 Artsakh War, Azerbaijan “guarantees traffic safety along the Lachin Corridor of citizens, vehicles and goods in both directions.”

Azerbaijani authorities denied that the ICJ had ruled that the Lachin Corridor is closed. The Azerbaijani Foreign Ministry said that the ICJ had not determined that the government of Azerbaijan is responsible for the closure of the corridor. 

While speaking with reporters in Munich, Aliyev also proposed the establishment of checkpoints along the Lachin Corridor. 

Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov ruled out the creation of checkpoints along the Lachin Corridor while speaking with reporters on February 28. He said that the corridor must operate in compliance with the trilateral ceasefire ending the 2020 Artsakh War, “which means the need to ensure free movement for exclusively civilian and humanitarian cargo and civilians.” 

However, Lavrov said it may be “possible to use technical means to remove the existing suspicions that the corridor is really used for its intended purpose.” 

In the weeks before closing the Lachin Corridor, Azerbaijani authorities accused Armenia of using the route to illegally transport mines. Last week, the ICJ rejected a request from Azerbaijan for provisional measures ordering Armenia to stop using the Lachin Corridor for this purpose.

Lillian Avedian is a staff writer for the Armenian Weekly. Her writing has also been published in the Los Angeles Review of Books, Hetq and the Daily Californian. She is pursuing master’s degrees in journalism and Near Eastern Studies at New York University. A human rights journalist and feminist poet, Lillian's first poetry collection Journey to Tatev was released with Girls on Key Press in spring of 2021.


IALA returns with annual mentorship program for emerging Armenian writers

The International Armenian Literary Alliance’s (IALA) third annual mentorship program will run from July 3 through August 31, 2023 with mentorships for writers of the novel, memoir, creative nonfiction, short story and poetry. Mentors will read and provide feedback on their mentee’s writing and speak virtually with their mentee throughout the program to discuss the writing life, the mentee’s work and how to navigate the publishing industry. At the end of the program, IALA will host an Emerging Writers Showcase to feature the mentees’ work.

Applications are now open through April 15, 2023. 

“I cannot wait to see the new crop of emerging writers who will submit their applications for the 2023 IALA’s Mentorship Program. Internationally, this is the only writer-specific mentorship program that pairs up Armenian mentees with Armenian mentors,” says IALA Mentorship Program director Shahé Mankerian. “Because of its uniqueness, we have met amazing emerging writers from across the globe.”

“Mentors are an invaluable resource to emerging writers, not only in giving feedback on work, but in providing encouragement and guidance in what’s otherwise an often solitary practice. Persistence is vital to a writer’s journey, and we pair our mentees with authors who believe in their power to create, inspiring them to persevere through inevitable periods of self-doubt,” says IALA founder and director Olivia Katrandjian. “We hope that bonds between our mentors and mentees will last beyond the length of the program, and transform into mutually supportive relationships that will only strengthen our writers and the Armenian literary community.”

In its two years of offering this first-of-its-kind mentorship program, IALA has matched 15 up-and-coming writers with authors. Mentors have included Aida Zilelian, Nancy Agabian, Armen Davoudian, Gregory Djanikian, Mashinka Firunts Hakopian, Arminé Iknadossian, Nancy Kricorian, Markar Melkonian, Lola Koundakjian, Aline Ohanesian and Alene Terzian-Zeitounian.

“I’ve never encountered another Armenian poet, so meeting Arthur for the first time was a mixture of experiencing both novelty and home. The connections and similarities between us were uncanny,” said Jen Siraganian (mentee, 2022) about her mentor Arthur Kayzakian. “I’m truly humbled by his warmth, enthusiasm, and focus, and thanks to him, my work shifted in huge and brave ways.”

The International Armenian Literary Alliance is a nonprofit organization launched in 2021 that supports and celebrates writers by fostering the development and distribution of Armenian literature in the English language. A network of Armenian writers and their champions, IALA gives Armenian writers a voice in the literary world through creative, professional, and scholarly advocacy.