California Courier-on-line, Feb. 22, 2024

The California Courier Online, February 22, 2024

1-     
Despite His Denials, Aliyev is Upset
By International Criticism of Azerbaijan
By Harut
Sassounian
Publisher,
The California Courier
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

2- Andrew Goldberg's "Armenia, My Home"
Documentary to Air on PBS

3- A day of love, Armenian style

4- Armenia’s Artur Aleksanyan Crowned European Wrestling
Champion for 7th Time

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1- Despite His Denials, Aliyev is Upset
By International Criticism of Azerbaijan
By Harut Sassounian
Publisher, The California Courier
www.TheCaliforniaCourier.com

Pres. Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan repeatedly states that he
ignores all international criticisms regarding his violations of the human
rights of his own citizens, war crimes by his soldiers, and ethnic cleansing of
Artsakh Armenians. Aliyev tries to cover up these violations and crimes through
‘Caviar diplomacy,’ by providing billions of dollars in bribes to various
European officials.

Anytime Azerbaijan has a problem with a foreign country,
Europeans institutions or international courts, he puts on a brave face and
acts like nothing has happened. He repeatedly says, “I don’t care who says
what, I will do what I want.”

I would like to cite a recent example of Aliyev being so
bothered by such issues that, rather than ignoring them, has gone to unusual
lengths to resolve them.

This example has to do with France. In recent months, Aliyev
has been quite outspoken with his harsh criticism of French President Emmanuel
Macron for supporting Armenia. Aliyev has refused to meet with Pres. Macron and
Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan to discuss the Artsakh conflict. Aliyev also
complained about France selling a number of armored personnel carriers to
Armenia. While spending billions of dollars to arm Azerbaijan with the latest
Israeli and Turkish drones and missiles, Aliyev dares to complain about Armenia
procuring a limited number of arms to defend itself.

Late last year, the Azerbaijan-France confrontation got more
heated when Azerbaijan expelled two French embassy officials from Baku and in
return France expelled two Azeri embassy officials from Paris.

The Intelligence Online website reported that, according to
its confidential sources, Azerbaijan’s intelligence services asked Mossad,
Israel’s Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations, to intervene with
France to resolve their outstanding conflicts.

According to confidential Mossad sources, Azerbaijan’s
Foreign Intelligence Service (XKX), led by General Orkhan Sultanov, asked his
counterpart in Israel to intervene with the General Directorate of External
Security (DGSE) of France to deescalate the tension between Baku and Paris.
Azerbaijan indicated that it would not want to worsen the existing dispute.

However, the Azeri effort failed, as Mossad did not transmit
the Azeri request to France, according to Intelligence Online sources. This was
a delicate issue for Israel as it wanted on one hand to preserve its good
relations with Azerbaijan, while on the other hand Israel’s intelligence agency
did not want to attempt such mediation at a time when it was preoccupied with
the conflict in Gaza and other Middle Eastern hot spots.

Intelligence Online reported that Mossad enjoys a high
degree of influence over Baku, since Israel uses the Azeri territory for its
operations in Iran. When Mossad stole Iran’s nuclear documents from Tehran in
2018, Israel’s agents used Azerbaijan’s border to flee from Iran. In return,
Mossad greatly facilitated Azerbaijan’s acquisition of sophisticated weapons
from Israel, which aided Baku, the second largest buyer of Israeli arms, to score
victories in 2020 and 2023 in Artsakh. Just before the attack on Artsakh in
September 2023, Azerbaijan’s security services informed the experts of Mossad
and Unit 8200 (Aman) of Israel’s Military Intelligence Directorate of their
plans and sought their advice.

According to Intelligence Online, Mossad has in recent years
brought its cooperation with the French External Security Directorate to a
higher operational level, notably on Iran. The French Agency has also been
mobilized over the situation in Gaza.

The new director of French Intelligence Agency, Nicolas
Lerner, met with David Barnea, the director of Mossad when the latter came to
Paris in the last week of January. Attending the closed-door meeting on the
Israeli-Palestinian issue were Abbas Kamel, head of the Egyptian General
Intelligence Directorate (Mukhabarat el-amma); Ronen Bar, head of Shin Bet,
Israel’s Internal Security Agency; William Barnes, head of the CIA; and Qatari
officials.

Intelligence Online importantly reported that the CIA let
Baku know that it was not pleased with Azerbaijan’s conflict with French
Intelligence, while France is trying to hinder Moscow in the Caucasus and needs
Azerbaijan’s platform.

Having exposed Aliyev’s deception about ignoring
international pressure on Azerbaijan, my advice to the international community
is to continue pressuring Aliyev to stop his unacceptable behavior. Otherwise,
he will go on with his multitude of ever-increasing violations and crimes,
causing great harm to Azeris and Armenians alike.

Next week, I will expose another one of Aliyev’s efforts to
counter international pressures on Azerbaijan, despite his denials of not
paying any attention to them.

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2-     
Andrew Goldberg's "Armenia, My Home"
Documentary to Air on PBS

Directed by So Much Film’s Andrew Goldberg and narrated by
Andrea Martin (Only Murders in the Building), the upcoming documentary Armenia,
My Home explores the storied country’s past and present. Through interviews
with familiar faces from the diaspora, archival photographs and rich footage of
the nation known for fusing the East and West, the doc delves into the
modern-day Republic of Armenia’s unique cultural tapestry, which spans
thousands of years.

TV Real Weekly spoke to Goldberg about what prompted the
film, sifting through mountains of history for what shines through, the
partnership between So Much Film and PBS and more. Armenia, My Home is set to
bow on PBS stations on February 23.

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3- A day of love, Armenian style

Gyumri, ARMENIA – Newlyweds in Gyumri, Armenia got all fired
up about their traditional spring event, Trndez.

The whole town has been preparing for a few days now for the
big firelit night held February 13th in celebration of prosperity, love, spring
and renewal.

Trndez is an Armenian apostolic holiday, where newlywed
couples traditionally jump above a bonfire for a long and prosperous marriage.

A few hundred people gathered on Vartanants Square, the
central square of Gyumri, at 5 p.m. and formed a circle around a big pile of
hay. As more people joined, old women, parents and their children threw flower
crowns and other plants on top of the hay.

“It’s meant for happiness in the family and health for the
following year,” said Tamara Hovannissian, an Armenian language teacher in Gyumri,
who attended the event.

Hovannissian said the flowers and plants might be a reminder
of the olive branches that were brought with Jesus to the temple of Jerusalem
40 days after his birth, according to Armenian apostolic belief.

She also said that normally, families get those flowers
during Easter of the previous year. They keep them in their house all year and
burn them on Trndez to keep sicknesses away.

At 5:40 p.m. the crowd was split in half to make way for the
priests coming from the Cathedral of the Holy Mother of God, on Vartanants
Square.

A compact horde of eager old women quickly followed them to
get closer to the center of the circle. A few unfriendly looks and irritated
Armenian comments later, everyone was ready for the ceremony.

Children were placed on the inner circle, holding each other
by the pinkie.

The priests sang and read the prayers to the sound of the
cathedral bells. Separated into two groups with different attire, they spun
around the hay as they recited prayers.

“It does not symbolize anything” about the meaning of the
mysterious choreography, said Hovannissian, who is an Armenian and French
language teacher in Gyumri.

Women, men and children all made the sign of the cross in
unison all throughout the ceremony.

One of the priests then took a long torch, lit it with a
candle and then ignited the hay all over. As it caught fire, the crowd seemed
to reorganize itself.

All decked out in green t-shirts made for the occasion,
members of Hrayrk, a traditional dance group based in Gyumri, came to the front
with loud enthusiastic shouts. Music seemed to start blurting out from the
ground. The front-liners of the circle started dancing around a blaze that
reached about two meters higher than them.

Temperature rose as fast as spirits as children and young
people started to dance and shout.

But as people kept spinning, they grew dangerously close to
the fire and a group of men urged the crowd to keep away.

And then the fire started turning into ashes. The dances
stopped and the women rushed to the fire to light candles from the flames and
to collect the ashes.

“The light is illumination,” said Varduhi Harutyunyan, a
local holding a candle to her heart.

Harutyunyan, who was born and raised in Gyumri, explained
that Trndez is celebrated “40 days after the birth of Jesus Christ” when he
was, according to Armenian apostolic belief, taken to the temple of Jerusalem
and purified.

“We also do it on Christmas Eve,” she said, which in Armenia
is celebrated on January 5th.

“The ashes are for under the trees and flowers,” said
Harutyunyan, “for blessing the plants and for a good harvest.” They are meant
for “unity, no war, and peace in the world.”

Candles like hers – held inside a Coca-Cola plastic bottle
cut in half – were sold around the square by local residents.

The crowd, which had scattered across the square, came back
together to start the jumping part of the ceremony. Children, couples,
grandparents and toddlers started jumping in pairs and creating a human tunnel
with their arms for following jumpers.

New couples and newly married people are most likely to jump
over the fire, said Arsen Sahakyan, who works at a marketing and creative lab
in Gyumri.

Locals believe that the couples who got married that year
should jump over the fire to be happy, healthy, blessed and purified.

“During the wedding, it makes it so it brings happiness,”
said Hovannissian. She added that “it’s mandatory” for the fire to touch the
couple’s legs while they are jumping, for it to bring happiness.

Matthew Elyan, an Armenian American who was present at the
ceremony, said he once celebrated Trndez in Los Angeles, where he is from. He
remembered jumping over a fire in what was “similar to a marshmallow stove.

“Actually jumping over the fire is not really common,” Elyan
said, of celebrating Trndez in Los Angeles. “We have to change that. We’ll buy
some more stoves.”

Trndez wasn’t always celebrated as it is today though, said
Sahakyan.

When Armenia became Christian, the church reclaimed this
tradition to mark a clear break with pre-fourth century polytheistic customs.

“They had a mission to kill other religion stuff,” Sahakyan
said. “They started to jump over the fire to say that ‘we are over that other
god.’”

Instead, Trndez used to be a pagan celebration for the god
of fire in ancient polytheist Armenia.

Back then, Sahakyan said, there was “no jumping, just
celebrating.”

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4- Armenia’s Artur Aleksanyan Crowned European Wrestling
Champion for 7th Time

Armenian Greco-Roman wrestler Artur Aleksanyan beat Russia’s
Magomed Murtazaliyev in the finals of the European Wresting Championships in
Bucharest, Romania, becoming the champion for the seventh time.

Aleksanyan made it to the finals, defeating Belarusian
Abubakar Khaslakhanav in the semi-finals with a score of 5 to 1. He started the
competition, beating Beitula Kaisdagin of Turkey 9 to 1, and in the
quarterfinals he won а 8 to 3 victory over Dutch Tyrone Stenkerburg.

Earlier, member of the Armenian national team Malkhas Amoyan
was crowned European champion for the third time in his career, achieving a 7
to 0 advantage in the finals over the world bronze medalist, two-time European
vice-champion, Turkish Yunus Basar.

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California Courier Online provides readers of the Armenian News News Service with a few of the articles in this week's issue of The California Courier. Letters to the editor are encouraged through our e-mail address, . Letters are published with the author’s name and location; authors are required to disclose their identity to the editorial staff (name, address, and/or telephone numbers for verification purposes).           

Assembly Hosts Special Event in West Palm Beach, Florida

Washington, D.C. – The Armenian Assembly of America (Assembly) hosted a special weekend event for regional advocates, Members, and supporters in West Palm Beach, Florida, on Saturday, February 3, which included a community advocacy update and evening gala featuring renowned performer Kev Orkian.

Performer Kev Orkian


The community briefing provided updates from Assembly Co-Chair Anthony Barsamian, who recently returned from holding a round of meetings in Jerusalem, and Co-Chair Van Krikorian, who recently returned from Armenia. Members and regional advocates also heard from Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny, who updated guests about current program objectives.  


Assembly Congressional Relations Director Mariam Khaloyan spoke of the upcoming Advocacy Summit on April 16 and 17, as well as recent developments on Capitol Hill and efforts by the Congressional Caucus on Armenian Issues, while Assembly Western Region Director David Ojakian gave an update on West Coast advocacy.


The community briefing also included discussion about the Assembly's program expansion, including the purchase and renovation of a new National Headquarters in Washington, D.C. The new space will undergo renovation beginning this Spring with completion slated for the Fall. The Assembly looks forward to inviting the community to the nation's capital to celebrate the grand opening.

His Grace Bishop Mesrop Parsamyan


During the evening's gala at the Hilton West Palm Beach, where Executive Director Bryan Ardouny served as the Master of Ceremonies, Board Member Lu Ann Ohanian extended the Assembly's gratitude to the weekend's sponsors and donors, the West Palm Beach Committee Members, as well as Armenian Assembly intern alumni and families who were in attendance.


His Grace Bishop Mesrop Parsamyan, Primate of the Eastern Diocese, delivered the invocation. He also remembered Assembly founders Dr. Richard Hovanissian and Dr. Dennis Papazian, Assembly Trustee Members Ardis Bogosian, Nevart Talanian, and Peter Onanian (also former Board Member), and the Assembly's Regional Director in Armenia Arpi Vartanian, who passed in 2023.


In addition to Bishop Mesrop's remembrance, a special tribute was played by Kev Orkian for Vartanian, whose work for the Assembly and the Armenian people spanned decades. 


Assembly Co-Chair Anthony Barsamian discussed activities and initiatives of the Assembly, and welcomed London-based Executive Producer of the Armenia Uncovered documentary and Board Member of the Tufenkian Foundation, Raffi Tanielian, who spoke about his involvement with the Assembly and its noteworthy accomplishments over the years, and introduced Kev Orkian.



Orkian, a classically trained pianist, composer, and host of the Armenia Uncovered documentary, performed for guests, and in between his sets, wove in insightful discussion about Artsakh refugees and played a tribute piece he composed during the 2020 war.

The program concluded with remarks from Assembly President Carolyn Mugar and Assembly Co-Chair Van Krikorian.


"The Assembly's events in West Palm Beach, Florida, served as a wonderful opportunity to brief the community on our advocacy efforts, and gather with the important goal of expanding our reach for the betterment of the Armenian people," said Assembly Executive Director Bryan Ardouny.


"The Assembly sincerely thanks the West Palm Beach Committee Co-Chairs and Members, as well as all our generous sponsors for making this special weekend possible and to all of our attendees for joining us," Ardouny added.

The Assembly thanks the West Palm Beach Committee Members, sponsors, and supporters:


Committee Co-Chairs: 

 

Lu Ann Ohanian 

Deanna Stepanian 

D. Robert Stepanian 

 

Committee: 

 

Michael Aram 

Lucine Kaprielian 

Gail Talanian O'Reilly 

Oscar Tatosian 

Peter and Irene Vosbikian 

Presenting Sponsors:

Carolyn Mugar

M.Bruce and Lu Ann Ohanian

Peter and Irene Vosbikian


Platinum Sponsors:


Edward and Susan Atamian

The Dersahaghian Family Foundation

Michel Bezjian and Richard Bezjian

Karnig and Karen Durgarian

Raffi and Nina Festekjian

David and Margaret Mgrublian

Elaine Mosesian

David and Myrna Onanian

Richard and Gail Talanian O'Reilly

Oscar Tatosian

Pontish Yeramyan

Gold Sponsors:

Michael Aram and Aret Tikiryan

Anthony and Nancy Barsamian

Walter and June Hatfield

Peter and Marilyn Sarkesian, The Ajemian Foundation

Deanna Stepanian and D. Robert Stepanian


Additional Gifts in Support of the Assembly:


Jirair & Aline Christianian

Edward and Nancy Eskandarian

Anaide Markarian-Govaert

Sam and Lucine Kapreilian

Raffi and Alice Tanielian

Dr. Thomas Varbedian


Established in 1972, the Armenian Assembly of America is the largest Washington-based nationwide organization promoting public understanding and awareness of Armenian issues. The Assembly is a non-partisan, 501(c)(3) tax-exempt membership organization.


###


NR# 2024-04



Sports: Karen Khachanov reaches Qatar Open final

Panorama, Armenia
Feb 24 2024

Russian-Armenian Karen Khachanov, the second seed, reached the final of the Qatar Open by winning against Australian Alexei Popyrin 7-6 (12), 6-2 at the Khalifa International Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha on Friday evening, Tennis Majors reported.

Khachanov, ranked No 17, will play the winner of the match between Jakub Mensik and French wildcard Gael Monfils next.

The tennis star beat Hungarian Fabian Marozsan (6-4, 7-5) and Finn Emil Ruusuvuori (3-0 ret.) earlier in the tournament.

Film: Five landmark moments in Armenian cinematic history

Feb 24 2024
Five landmark moments in Armenian cinematic history

Armenian cinema boasts a rich and complex history, its films spanning themes of historical trauma, cultural identity, and enduring human spirit.

However, while often grappling with the nation’s turbulent past, Armenian filmmakers have also pushed the boundaries of storytelling, their works leaving enduring marks on both national and international cinematic landscapes.

These five films—from a variety of eras—offer a glimpse into the diverse and powerful storytelling that defines Armenian cinema. They tackle historical events, societal upheavals, and deeply personal journeys, all while reflecting the distinct spirit of Armenian culture. Their influence has extended far beyond Armenia, leaving a mark on the global landscape of cinema and inspiring filmmakers and audiences worldwide.


The Color of Pomegranates (1969; Directed by Sergei Parajanov)

An avant-garde masterpiece, The Color of Pomegranates is less a narrative film and more a tapestry of evocative imagery. Director Sergei Parajanov paints a poetic portrait of the Armenian poet Sayat-Nova, focusing less on dialogue and more on tableaux, symbolic gestures, and breathtaking visual compositions. The film’s unique style creates a sense of dreamlike wonder, while elements of Armenian folklore, religious iconography, and vibrant colours form a uniquely expressive cinematic language. Its defiance of traditional filmmaking norms established Parajanov as a cinematic visionary, and The Color of Pomegranates continues to spark awe and analysis in cinema enthusiasts worldwide.

Namus (1925; Directed by Hamo Beknazaryan)

Often considered the founding pillar of Armenian cinema, Namus (Honour) examines a clash between ancient tradition and emerging modernity. Set in a rural Armenian village, the film unfolds a tragic tale of love and betrayal. Seyran and Susan are in love, but Susan has been promised to another man, setting in motion themes of societal expectations, honour, and the devastating impact of outdated customs. Beknazaryan directs with a raw and powerful style, utilising stark landscapes and expressive performances to underscore the emotional turmoil at the heart of the story. Namus became a landmark of early Soviet cinema, remaining a potent exploration of the conflicts faced by Armenian society during a time of social upheaval.

Ararat (2002; Directed by Atom Egoyan)

This Canadian-Armenian historical drama, directed by Atom Egoyan, brings the Armenian Genocide to the forefront through a multifaceted and deeply personal exploration. Ararat intertwines a contemporary story—the filming of a movie about the genocide—with historical reenactments and a family’s struggle with inherited trauma. The film tackles the challenge of representing history and the haunting question of how to carry the burden of a nation’s pain. Egoyan’s intricate, non-linear narrative style reflects the complexities of intergenerational trauma and the struggle for historical recognition. Ararat sparked important conversations about the genocide and its ongoing legacy, solidifying its importance within both Armenian and international film landscapes.

Life Triumphs/Nahapet (1977; Directed by Henrik Malyan)

Another film set against the backdrop of the Armenian Genocide, Life Triumphs is a deeply moving exploration of loss, resilience, and the enduring spirit of a people. Nahapet, a skilled craftsman, witnesses the brutal murder of his wife and child during the horrific events of 1915. Robbed of his family, Nahapet’s life descends into grief and isolation. Yet, amidst the ashes of his former existence, a spark of hope ignites. He finds purpose in rebuilding his village, providing refuge for other survivors, and even finding a new love. With its powerful themes and poignant storytelling, the film is a testament to the enduring power of life, even in the face of unimaginable suffering.

Vodka Lemon (2003; Directed by Hiner Saleem)

This poignant Kurdish-Armenian co-production offers a glimpse into life in a remote, snowbound Armenian village in the years following the collapse of the Soviet Union. An elderly widower named Hamo finds companionship with Nina, a stranded Russian woman. Despite their differences, they establish a tender bond. Saleem infuses this simple story with warmth, humour, and gentle observations about the shared human need for connection, even amid isolation. Vodka Lemon paints a captivating portrait of resilience and underscores the unique cultural mosaic found within Armenia.

https://emerging-europe.com/after-hours/five-landmark-moments-in-armenian-cinematic-history/


Armenia’s choices: complete capitulation to Azerbaijan, or another war and another defeat

Feb 23 2024

Azerbaijan and Armenia – two neighboring South Caucasus nations that have fought two major wars over the past 35 years – seem to be on the brink of another large-scale conflict that threatens to destabilize the strategically important region. Yerevan fears that Baku may soon attempt to achieve its ambitious geopolitical goals by invading Armenian southern province of Syunik, and creating a land link with its Nakhchivan exclave, as well as with Turkey.

Quite aware that Armenia cannot count on Russia’s help, and that the European Union is unlikely to get involved if border clashes between the two countries escalate, Azerbaijan undoubtedly has capacity to capture significant parts of the landlocked nation of around 2,8 million people. However, it remains unclear if Iran, Yerevan’s alleged strategic partner, would intervene and prevent Azerbaijan and its ally Turkey from semi-encircling the Islamic Republic?

For both, Yerevan and Baku, as well as for Tehran, Armenia’s Syunik province has a strategic importance. It is the only Armenian region with a land border with Iran. At the same time, it separates mainland Azerbaijan and its exclave of Nakhchivan. As such, it remains extremely vulnerable to a potential Azerbaijani attack, especially given Armenia’s weak position in the global arena, and the fact that it recently lost the Second Karabakh War.

In 2020, the two nations fought the war over Nagorno-Karabakh – a mountainous region, internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan, although it has been under Armenian control for around three decades. As a result of the conflict, the energy-rich South Caucasus country managed to restore its sovereignty over significant parts of Karabakh. In September 2023, following low-scale clashes between local Armenian forces and Azerbaijani military, Baku recaptured the remaining portions of the region.

Now that the Nagorno-Karabakh issue has been resolved in Azerbaijan’s favor, Baku seeks to achieve another strategic goal. Ever since the two sides signed a ceasefire agreement in Moscow in November 2020, Azerbaijan has been pressuring Armenia to build its section of the Nakhchivan corridor (also known as the Zangezur corridor) that should pass through Syunik. Baku, as the clear war winner, insists that the route should have no customs or border control, which means that Armenia would effectively lose not only its sovereignty in the area, but also the access to the border with Iran.

Indeed, this tiny piece of land represents a critical hot spot. According to reports, on February 12, Armenian forces attacked Azerbaijani positions on the border between the two countries. The Ministry of Defense of Armenia has promptly initiated an investigation into reported ceasefire, pointing out that “if this fact is confirmed, those responsible for violating the border will be held accountable”. Azerbaijan, for its part, did not wait for any Armenian investigation, but immediately responded. As a result, four Armenian soldiers were killed and one injured in clashes with Azerbaijani troops near the border village of Nerkin Hand in the southern Syunik region.

Three days later, Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan accused Azerbaijan of planning a “full-scale war” against his country. Baku, on the other hand, denies that it has any territorial claims to Armenia, although in January 2023 – four months after Azerbaijan successfully restored its sovereignty over Nagorno-Karabakh – the Caspian nation’s President Ilham Aliyev said that Yerevan is “an ancient Azeri city”.

Such rhetoric, however, does not necessarily mean that Baku plans to capture the Armenian capital, or to fight another war against its archenemy. The fact that, on February 19, Pashinyan and Aliyev agreed to resume normalization talks after months of delays, indicates that Azerbaijan will seek to achieve its geopolitical goals peacefully.

Yerevan will, therefore, be under pressure to build its section of the Zangezur corridor, and allow Baku to have full control over the road. Given that Russia has a history of ignoring Armenia’s calls for help, and that the West does not seem particularly interested in protecting the landlocked country’s territorial integrity, Pashinyan will likely attempt to find a relatively painless way to de facto capitulate to Azerbaijan.

The only country that seems to genuinely care about Armenia’s sovereignty (not because of Armenia itself, but because of its own geopolitical interests) over the Syunik province is Iran. The authorities in Tehran have repeatedly stated that the creation of a land corridor through Armenia to Nakhchivan is the Islamic Republic’s “red line”. Still, given Iran’s rather limited and calculated actions in the international arena, it remains highly uncertain if it will be ready to fight a war against Turkey-backed Azerbaijan in order to protect Armenia.

Moreover, Pashinyan aims to develop close ties with the European Union and the United States, while Brussels and Washington are unlikely to want to see a strong Iranian influence in Armenia. As a result, Yerevan’s position remains very difficult, and Pashinyan likely seeks to fulfil Azerbaijani demands in such a way that would allow him to save face and preserve his post.

Thus, Azerbaijan is in a win-win situation in the region. If Yerevan agrees to allow Baku to have a corridor to Nakhchivan and Turkey, the two nations may continue normalizing relations. Under Azerbaijani terms, though. If Armenia, however, keeps obstructing the realization of the Zangezur corridor, Azerbaijan may eventually use the force, aiming to achieve its geostrategic goals in the South Caucasus.

The ball is in Yerevan’s court, and it has two options that seem to be equally bad – a de facto capitulation, or another war that Armenia will almost certainly lose.

Turkey Threatens to Invade Greece and Armenia

AEI - The American Enterprise Institute
Feb 12 2024

By Michael Rubin

Middle East Forum Observer

February 12, 2024

On January 27, 2024, two days after the Biden administration again urged Congress to greenlight F-16 sales to Turkey, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said at a public meeting of his ruling Justice and Development Party (AKP), “Our struggle did not end with expelling the enemy [Greeks] from our lands and throwing them into the sea from Izmir.” It was a provocative statement given the massacre at Smyrna, today’s Izmir, killed up to 100,000 and, according to scholars, amounted to genocide against Anatolia’s Greek Christians.

On cue, just over a week later, Turkish analysts on CNN Türk discussed the prospects of Turkey launching Tayfuns, Turkey’s first indigenous ballistic missile, at Greece. “If we fire it from Edirne or Izmir, we can hit Athens,” they concluded.

Pride in “throwing Greeks into the sea” is mainstream among Erdoğan’s government. It is also a popular slogan in Turkey. There are Turkish nationalist songs as well as annual public ceremonies that celebrate the massacre of Smyrna’s centuries-old Christian population as “Izmir’s liberation from enemy forces.” To mark the 100th anniversary of the massacre in 2022, for example, one of Turkey’s biggest pop stars gave a concert in the city center in Izmir, celebrating the slaughter. Hundreds of thousands attended.

The threat to launch missiles at Athens comes against a backdrop of Turkish revanchism. Turkey’s media repeatedly claim ownership over 152 islands and islets in the Aegean Sea awarded to Greece in the 1923 Treaty of Lausanne, 1932 Convention between Turkey and Italy, and 1947 Treaty of Paris.

Greece is not alone as the target of Turkey’s territorial demands. Hulusi Akar, a former defense minister who today chairs the parliament’s National Defense Commission, threatened Armenia during a January 29, 2024 visit to Azerbaijan, suggesting Turkey could repeat its and Azerbaijan’s ethnic cleansing of Nagorno-Karabakh’s indigenous Armenian population against Armenia proper. With Turkish backing, Azerbaijan continues to occupy several dozen square kilometers of Armenian territory.

As Turkey lobbied for F-16s as part of a quid pro quo to lift its hold on Sweden’s NATO accession, it stopped overflights and harassment of Greek islands. That Erdoğan so quickly violated his agreement after receiving Biden administration endorsement of the F-16 sale suggests tremendous bad faith.

The Biden administration may celebrate Turkey’s agreement to allow Sweden’s NATO accession as a diplomatic win, but the growing risk of an intra-NATO war offset any benefit Sweden might bring. Addressing Erdoğan grievances or augmenting his military will not bring Turkey back into the community of responsible nations. Rather, the problem remains Erdoğan ideology. Ignoring that reality will not bring stability or security, but could rather destroy NATO and force the United States to confront yet another unexpected war in Europe.

 

France Arms Armenia With Cutting-Edge Air Defense Radars & Missiles; Fills Russian Void In The Country

Feb 24 2024

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The French have stepped in to take the position that Russia once held in Armenia. With its recent delivery of military equipment, France has strengthened its ties with Armenia – a move that comes on the back of a “large-scale conflict” that went in Azerbaijan’s favor.  

The French Defense Minister,  Sébastien Lecornu,  traveled to Yerevan on February 22 in light of reports that Armenia is finally set to take delivery of the military equipment that was promised by France last year.

In October 2023, a deal was reportedly signed by the Armenian Defense Ministry and the French defense group Thales for the purchase of three cutting-edge GM-200 radar systems. The ceremony was attended by Lecornu and his Armenian counterpart Suren Papikian.

At that time, Sebastien Lecornu announced that France had decided to assist Armenia in strengthening its air defense capabilities by selling three radars and reaching an agreement to supply Mistral anti-air missiles in the future.

A “letter of intent” on the prospective transfer of French short-range surface-to-air missiles to Armenia was signed by the two ministers in October.

Later, it was revealed that France would also arm Armenia with 50 armored personnel carriers to bolster its ground forces. The carriers would provide Armenian armed forces with high-level protection and multi-mission capabilities.

By December, the first 24 Bastion carriers ostensibly headed for Armenia were seen in the port of Poti, Georgia. Neither side has confirmed the Bastion delivery so far.

ACMAT Bastion – Wikipedia

According to reports in local French media, the three GM-200 radars and French night-vision equipment pledged by the French Macron administration were scheduled to be shipped to Armenia on February 22. The Armenian Ministry of Defense (MoD) has refused to comment on these reports.

The delivery of GM200 radars would be significant as they can simultaneously identify and track warplanes, drones, and even rockets within a 250-kilometer radius, making them a valuable tool for air defense troops.

With the lingering threat of Azerbaijan’s deadly drone attacks, the deployment of these radars would bolster Yerevan’s defense. France, incidentally, sent Ukraine two of these systems a year ago, where they have proved their combat efficacy.

Lecornu emphasized on February 21 that French arms deliveries to Armenia were “purely defensive while making an obvious allusion to the possibility of an attack by Azerbaijanis on Armenia when he told the French channel RTL that the nation was facing “major security challenges.”

Lecornu and Papikian are expected to meet on February 23. The head of the defense and security committee of the Armenian parliament, Andranik Kocharian, did not rule out the possibility that other agreements between France and Armenia would be inked as a consequence of their discussions. Kocharian told RFE/RL’s Armenian Service, “Armenia seeks to acquire weapons of very high quality from multiple sources.”

Though the decision to diversify defense imports was triggered by Russia’s failure to provide the country with ordered weapons worth around US $400 million, it is now also influenced by Armenia’s obvious decoupling from Russia and the Russian-led Central Security Treaty Organization (CTSO) security bloc.

Armenia has reportedly withdrawn from the Russia-led Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan told France 24 in an interview.

“In our opinion, the agreement on collective security about Armenia was not implemented, especially in 2021-2022, and this cannot go unnoticed. We are freezing our participation in this agreement. Let’s see what happens next,” he said.

Armenia has charged Moscow and the CSTO with breach of duty on several occasions. Armen Grigoryan, the secretary of the Armenian Security Council, stated in January that the republic “has no expectations” from the Collective Security Treaty Organization because it did not receive sufficient support in September 2022, the period of “large-scale conflict.”

The prime minister of Armenia, Nikol Pashinyan, declined to attend the CSTO meeting on November 23 in Minsk.

The six states that make up the CSTO are Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Belarus, and Kazakhstan. Regarding Armenia’s potential membership in the Collective Security Treaty Organization, Presidential Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov stated that Moscow would communicate with its friends in Armenia as well as CSTO.

Over the past year, Armenia has nearly doubled its defense acquisitions. The amount spent has increased to $1.5 billion from roughly $700 million to $800 million in 2022.

France and Armenia have traditionally shared strong diplomatic ties, as the former is home to a large Armenian diaspora. France has backed Armenia politically thus far. However, there has been a shift in its policy as Yerevan seeks to diversify its imports, and Paris is looking to expand its military exports to partners.

Pinaka multi-barrel rocket launcher – Wikipedia

Armenia has also inked several defense contracts worth at least $400 million with India since September 2022. A deal was made between Armenia and India to purchase PINAKA multi-barrel rocket launchers (MBRL), anti-tank munitions, and ammunition worth US $250 million.

As previously reported by EurAsian Times, Armenia also contracted to buy India-developed Zen Anti-Drone System (ZADS), which is a Counter Unmanned Aerial System (CUAS).

The acquisition of these sophisticated arms from France and India comes on the back of a protracted conflict with Azerbaijan. France’s show of support and pledge of arms sale was preceded by Azerbaijan declaring victory after a swiftly executed military offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, the main bone of contention and a “frozen conflict” between the two bitter rivals.

Armenia’s main source of weaponry and ammunition has historically been Russia. But Yerevan has been showing interest in looking for new armament suppliers as the relationship with Russia deteriorates and it becomes more involved in the protracted conflict with Ukraine. France is effectively filling the void left by Russia.

In the latest battle between Azerbaijan and Armenia, the two Caucasian neighbors, which broke out on September 19, Azerbaijan declared victory over the breakaway province of Nagorno-Karabakh a day after going on the offensive. Although peace negotiations between Azerbaijan and Armenia are being discussed, the latter is not ready to let its guard down yet.

U.S. Backs Armenia’s Reevaluation of Security Ties Amidst CSTO Membership Suspension Considerations

Feb 24 2024

In the labyrinthine corridors of international alliances, Armenia's recent contemplations regarding its participation in the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) has stirred the geopolitical pot, prompting a nuanced response from the U.S. Department of State. This development, rooted in Armenia's grievances with the CSTO's inaction during its conflicts with Azerbaijan, signifies a potential pivot in the region's security dynamics. The Voice of America's Armenian Service has brought to light the U.S. stance on these unfolding events, revealing a complex tapestry of allegiance, strategic interests, and diplomatic chess moves.

Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan's vocal considerations to suspend Armenia's CSTO membership underscore a growing disillusionment with the organization, largely perceived as Russia's sphere of influence. The crux of Armenia's discontent lies in what it deems a lack of support from the CSTO amidst escalating tensions with Azerbaijan. This sentiment has pushed Armenia to reassess its security arrangements and explore closer ties with Western nations, signaling a potential shift away from Russia's orbit. The U.S. Department of State's _expression_ of respect for Armenia's sovereign decisions in this regard underscores a broader international recognition of the complexities facing the South Caucasus region.

The U.S. Department of State's response to inquiries about Armenia's stance offers a window into the American viewpoint on this geopolitical conundrum. By affirming respect for Armenia's decisions concerning its security relationships, the U.S. underscores its support for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries in the region. More pointedly, the Department's critique of Russian reliability as an ally not only to Armenia but also across the South Caucasus and beyond, paints a stark picture of the challenges inherent in navigating alliances within this volatile geopolitical landscape.

The potential suspension of Armenia's CSTO membership is more than a bilateral issue between Armenia and Russia; it represents a ripple effect that could alter the balance of power and influence in the region. Armenia's pivot towards strengthening ties with Western countries, including the United States and France, and possibly expanding cooperation with Germany and the United Kingdom, marks a significant recalibration of its foreign policy. This shift, while opening new avenues for collaboration and support, also entails navigating the complexities of international diplomacy and managing the repercussions of distancing from a long-standing ally. The evolving situation underscores the intricate dance of allegiance and strategic interests that define the international relations chessboard.

In this evolving narrative of alliances and geopolitical strategies, Armenia's considerations and the U.S. response highlight the fluid nature of international relations. As Armenia reassesses its security arrangements and the U.S. articulates its stance, the international community watches closely. The outcome of these deliberations will not only shape Armenia's future direction but also influence the broader dynamics of regional and global power plays.

https://bnnbreaking.com/politics/us-backs-armenias-reevaluation-of-security-ties-amidst-csto-membership-suspension-considerations

Armenian MP Advocates for Artsakh Armenians’ Rights in Talks with French Delegation

Feb 24 2024

In the heart of Yerevan, a meeting that could subtly shift the scales of international diplomacy took place, bringing together Levon Kocharyan, a member of Armenia's opposition Hayastan faction and an MP, with representatives from the French parliamentary delegation. This gathering, part of the Armenia-France Friendship Group, was not just a diplomatic formality but a fervent plea for the safety and repatriation of Artsakh Armenians—a testament to the enduring spirit of a people in the face of adversity.

During the meeting, Kocharyan extended a heartfelt thank you to the French representatives for standing with the Armenian people through thick and thin. His words were not mere formalities but a reflection of a deep-seated concern for the future of Artsakh Armenians. With a clear and unwavering voice, he underscored the unacceptable nature of the forced depopulation of the Artsakh Republic. The essence of his message was clear: the right of Artsakh Armenians to return and live safely in their homeland is non-negotiable. This sentiment, shared in a post on Telegram, resonated as a call for continued support from France in these critical endeavors.

The backdrop to this meeting is a tapestry of complex geopolitical tensions and historical ties. Recent visits by French officials to Armenia amid escalating tensions with Azerbaijan underscore France's commitment to peace and stability in the region. Furthermore, discussions between Armenian officials and French parliamentarians have highlighted the longstanding relations between the two nations, including support for Armenia in the European Parliament and the French Senate. These engagements reflect a broader international concern for the plight of those forcibly displaced from Nagorno-Karabakh, emphasizing the importance of international solidarity in addressing these humanitarian crises.

The meeting between Kocharyan and the French delegation is a poignant reminder of the power of international diplomacy in advocating for human rights and safety. As the world watches, the commitment of nations like France to the cause of Artsakh Armenians offers a glimmer of hope in a seemingly intractable conflict. It is a call to the global community to stand united in the face of aggression and to champion the cause of those who seek nothing more than to live in peace and security in their ancestral lands.

The dialogue that unfolded in Yerevan is more than a mere discussion—it is a beacon of hope for the Artsakh Armenians and a testament to the enduring power of international solidarity. As these conversations continue to evolve, the unwavering spirit and resilience of the Armenian people remain a powerful force for change, echoing through the halls of diplomacy and beyond.

Anticipation Grows for President Zelensky’s Potential Landmark Visit to Armenia

Feb 24 2024
Safak Costu

As whispers turn into conversations, the potential visit of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky to Armenia is stirring both curiosity and expectation among international observers. Amidst a landscape of shifting alliances and evolving geopolitical dynamics, such a visit could mark a significant pivot not just for Armenia and Ukraine, but for the broader region's security calculus. With official confirmation still pending, the anticipation underscores the intricate dance of diplomacy in our contemporary world.

In recent times, the relationship between Armenia and Ukraine has undergone a subtle yet unmistakable transformation. With Armenia expressing a desire to diversify its security relationships beyond its traditional ally, Russia, and Ukraine showing readiness to support Armenia in stabilizing the region, the stage seems set for a new chapter in bilateral relations. This potential visit, hinted at by Ukraine's charge d'affaires in Armenia and underscored by media reports, could symbolize a concrete step towards realizing these aspirations.

The backdrop to this evolving friendship is a shared understanding of the complexities inherent in navigating a world where security concerns are paramount. Armenia's outreach to other global players like the U.S., France, and India, alongside Ukraine, signals a nuanced strategy to enhance its geopolitical stance. Meanwhile, Ukraine, under President Zelensky's leadership, has been proactive in seeking partnerships that bolster its position amidst ongoing regional tensions.

At the heart of Zelensky's anticipated visit is the potential for deepened security cooperation between Armenia and Ukraine. Their previous meetings, notably between Zelensky and Armenian Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan in October 2023, laid the groundwork for discussions on security and bilateral cooperation. This upcoming visit could further these discussions, translating diplomatic goodwill into tangible agreements that could alter the security landscape of the region.

Furthermore, this visit comes at a time when both nations are reevaluating their positions within global and regional networks. For Armenia, diversifying its security portfolio is a step towards greater autonomy and resilience. For Ukraine, bolstering ties with Armenia is part of a broader strategy to strengthen its international alliances, thereby enhancing its strategic depth.

https://bnnbreaking.com/politics/anticipation-grows-for-president-zelenskys-potential-landmark-visit-to-armenia