France to honour foreign Resistance member: who was Missak Manouchian?

Feb 20 2024

A mural of Manouchian, and the Panthéon where he will be interred with his wife Pic: OKcamera / Shutterstock / Abaca Press / Alamy Stock Photo

France will add its 82nd person to the Panthéon tomorrow (February 21), a hero of the French Resistance movement during World War Two who was executed shortly before liberation.

Armenian-born Missak Manouchian will be interred in the building, alongside his wife Mélinée, becoming only the seventh non-French born person given the honour.

The Manouchians will be the first people interred in the Panthéon since Joséphine Baker in 2021 (although her remains are still in Monaco).

President Emmanuel Macron will lead the ceremony, which will also see 23 of Mr Manouchian’s Resistance member comrades who were executed alongside him ‘symbolically’ represented in the chamber for their actions during World War Two.

Although not as well known as some of the other Resistance members such as Jean Moulin, Manouchian was a dedicated guerilla fighter in Paris throughout the war, and has been memorialised in songs and poems. 

Manouchian was born in 1906 to Armenian parents, in what was then the Ottoman Empire. His parents died in the Armenian genocide, after which he was orphaned in Lebanon. 

As this was a French protectorate at the time, Manouchian was able to eventually move to Paris, where he worked both as a model for sculptors and as a factory worker in a Citroën plant.

He became a member of his local trade union, and then a member of the French Communist Party in the 1930s – this means he will be the first ‘official’ Communist to be memorialised in the Panthéon. 

As a foreigner, Manouchian could not join the army and was evacuated from the Paris area in 1939, settling in Normandy, but quickly after the occupation he joined the local Resistance movement. 

He was arrested in a round-up of ‘anti-communist’ members of society by the German soldiers, but through his wife Mélinée secured a release, and he immediately returned to Resistance activities.

Originally, led the Armenian section of the underground Resistance.

France had seen a large influx of Armenians after the genocide, and Manouchian was friends with the Aznavour family – which included the future singer Charles Aznavour – who were part of his group.

He later became a gunman and saboteur attached to the FTP (Francs-tireurs et partisans), the Resistance movement led by the Communist Party, carrying out activities in Paris.

His group was known for many high-profile sabotages and assassinations, but eventually an informer gave away information about the group, leading to Manouchian’s arrest in 1943.

Manouchian and 23 others under his command – those who will also be symbolically memorialised in the Panthéon – were subject to months of torture, before being assassinated on February 21, 1944, exactly 80 years before tomorrow’s ceremony. 

Manouchian missed the beginning of French liberation by just a few months, but his efforts have been remembered, particularly by those from foreign backgrounds. 

The positive perception of the Armenian diaspora by the French in the latter half of the 20th century was in part due to Manouchian’s actions during the Resistance, some historians have argued.

He is also well known for his poignant last letter to his wife written just before his execution.

A particular section reads:

“I wish for happiness for all those who will survive and taste the sweetness of the freedom and peace of tomorrow… At the moment of death, I proclaim that I have no hatred for the German people, or for anyone at all… The German people, and all other people, will live in peace and brotherhood after the war, which will not last much longer. Happiness for all.” 

He also implored his wife to remarry and have a child, as it was his 'greatest regret' that he was unable to be a father to her children. She remained unmarried for the rest of her life, however.

The letter inspired a poem by Louis Aragon (Strophes pour se souvenir) alongside a song by French singer Léo Ferré (L’affiche Rouge) with both use excerpts of the letter. 

A film released about Manouchian and his group sparked a fierce historical debate over the traitor who handed him over to the German soldiers, but later analysis of police records confirmed it was not a politician but a member of the group who was captured and tortured.

https://www.connexionfrance.com/article/French-news/France-to-honour-foreign-Resistance-member-who-was-Missak-Manouchian

Book: Peerless: Rouben Mamoulian, Hollywood, and Broadway

Publisher's Weekly
February 2024
Jensen debuts with a scrupulously researched portrait of Armenian director Rouben Mamoulian (1897–1987), whose wide-ranging career boasted 16 films and 17 Broadway productions, including Oklahoma!. Born in Tiflis (now Tbilisi), Georgia, to a banker father and actor mother, Mamoulian and his family fled the Russian Revolution of 1905 for Paris. As an adult he immigrated to London, where a series of chance encounters landed him a job as director of the experimental play Porgy, which debuted in 1927 and paved the way for an eclectic career that included the films Applause (1929) and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931), which used such cutting-edge techniques as spinning cameras and colored filters. In 1932 he directed the romantic musical comedy Love Me Tonight in collaboration with Richard Rodgers, forging a partnership that would redefine his career when the two—along with Oscar Hammerstein—collaborated for the wildly successful Oklahoma!, which, Jensen argues, cast off “long-accepted tropes of musical comedy” to pioneer the “integrated” musical, in which “songs and choreography advance the plot.” Sifting through a wealth of production notes, diaries, and letters, Jensen weaves together a biography that gives equal due to Mamoulian’s stylistic innovations, wide-ranging artistic legacy, and uncompromising vision that was buttressed by egotistical self-confidence (Mamoulian sometimes claimed “to be the Zeus from whose brow all talkie innovations sprung,” according to film historian Scott Eyman). Musical theater buffs will be riveted. (May)

https://www.publishersweekly.com/9780299348205

Armenian Prime Minister accuses Russia and Azerbaijan of violating 2020 Nagorno- Karabakh ceasefire agreement

 13:46,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has blamed the Russian peacekeeping contingent in Nagorno-Karabakh for failing to protect the Armenians there.

“Article 9 of the 9 November 2020 trilateral statement doesn’t contain anything on any corridor through Armenia, it’s impossible to find it,” Pashinyan said at a meeting with Armenian community members in Munich, speaking about the Azeri narrative on the so-called Zangezur corridor and the 2020 ceasefire agreement. “There is nothing about some other country controlling any territory of Armenia. It is about the regional connections. You are aware that we developed and proposed the Crossroads of Peace project in order to fully present our stance. That’s our vision.”

Speaking about dangers, the Armenian PM said that the narrative used by Azeri leader Ilham Aliyev is a signal on present dangers.

“How should we withstand these dangers? First of all this should be managed in our international relations. What’s one of the reasons behind creating the Crossroads of Peace project? Azerbaijan was trying to create an impression as if we don’t want to provide a road to anyone. What’s being talked about, as if Russia is supposed to control something in our territory, there’s no such thing in article 9, not to mention all the remaining articles of the trilateral statement which were basically torn and thrown away by Azerbaijan and Russia. Referring to article 9 is no longer relevant because both Russia and Azerbaijan have completely violated their obligations under the remaining articles, no Armenians are left in Nagorno-Karabakh today. And this is also the responsibility of the Russian peacekeeping contingent deployed in Nagorno-Karabakh, the goal of which was supposed to be the protection of the Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh,” PM Pashinyan said.

Ruben Vardanyan not involved in Ameriabank deal, claims associate

 15:41,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS. Ruben Vardanyan has no involvement in the possible sale of Ameriabank, according to one of his associates.  

Mesrop Arakelyan, a member of the Aprelu Yerkir party, issued a statement Monday denying reports on Vardanyan’s involvement in the deal.

Aurora Humanitarian Initiative co-founder and former State Minister of Nagorno-Karabakh Ruben Vardanyan was arrested by Azerbaijani authorities on September 27, 2023 while en route to Armenia together with tens of thousands of others amid the mass exodus. He has since been jailed in Baku on fabricated criminal charges.

In a statement, Arakelyan said that Vardanyan isn’t personally a shareholder of Ameriabank.

Vardanyan’s 48,8% shares are managed by Imast Group, he said. “No shareholder is authorized to make such decisions by themselves. Ruben Vardanyan, having left the bank’s board, hasn’t been engaged in the bank’s management for a long time. The discussions around the possible sale of the bank started back in 2022. The possible sale deal must receive confirmation of authorized state bodies of Armenia. In short, Ruben Vardanyan has nothing to do with the possible sale of the bank,” Arakelyan said.

On February 19,  Ameriabank released a statement saying it reached an agreement with the BOGG (the Group), a UK registered financial group, to join the latter as a standalone entity and the Group to become the main shareholder of the Bank, with the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (“EBRD”) retaining their 10% shareholding in Ameriabank.

The Financial Conduct Authority, the financial services conduct regulator in the UK, has approved the circular of the transaction. As a next step, the transaction is subject to approval by shareholders, as well as the regulatory bodies, including the Central Bank of Armenia.

Bank of Georgia Group PLC is a UK incorporated international financial group listed on the Premium Segment of the LSE Main Market and a constituent of the FTSE-250 index. Among the Group’s shareholders are some of the world’s largest financial institutions, such as JPMorgan, BlackRock, The Vanguard Group, Schroders, Norges Bank Investment Management (a leading pension fund), etc.

Following approvals and closing of the transaction, Ameriabank will operate as a standalone entity within the Group under its own brand name and the current leadership in place, committed to Ameriabank’s adopted strategic goals, values, mission and vision.

Amidst significant achievements in recent years and the current stage of technological development, Ameriabank views this transaction with the Group as a one of the well-reasoned options for its long-term growth. Upon successful completion of the transaction, Ameriabank will become a member of a LSE listed Group with access to global financial markets to raise capital and investments and will continue offering the latest financial products and technological solutions to its customers.

Following the closing of the transaction and with Ameriabank on board, the Group also intends to change its name marking a new chapter in its development.

PM Pashinyan, EEAS Civilian Operations Commander discuss EUMA activities

 16:35,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS. Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan has held a meeting with European External Action Service Civilian Operations Commander Stefano Tomat.

PM Pashinyan welcomed Tomat’s visit to Armenia and attached importance to the activities of the EU civilian monitoring mission (EUMA) on the Armenian-Azerbaijani border, the Prime Minister’s Office said in a readout. The Prime Minister said that the mission’s effective activities contribute to ensuring peace and stability in the region.

Prime Minister Pashinyan and Stefano Tomat discussed issues pertaining to the results of the EU monitoring mission and its future activities.

Both sides emphasized the importance of continuous development of multi-sectoral cooperation between Armenia and the EU.

Central Bank of Armenia: exchange rates and prices of precious metals – 19-02-24

 17:16,

YEREVAN, 19 FEBUARY, ARMENPRESS. The Central Bank of Armenia informs “Armenpress” that today, 19 February, USD exchange rate down by 0.05 drams to 404.37 drams. EUR exchange rate up by 0.23 drams to 435.71 drams. Russian Ruble exchange rate up by 0.02 drams to 4.38 drams. GBP exchange rate up by 1.03 drams to 510.11 drams.

The Central Bank has set the following prices for precious metals.

Gold price down by 83.18 drams to 25974.29 drams. Silver price up by 4.97 drams to 299.15 drams.

Investing in the Future: Unveiling of renovated classroom at ASUE sponsored by Apricot Capita

 17:33,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS. The opening of a newly renovated classroom took place at the Armenian State University of Economics (ASUE), made possible through the generous support of Apricot Capital, a leading Armenian investment company. The renovation project, initiated in October 2023 through a signed memorandum of cooperation, illustrates the commitment of the parties to advancing education and empowering future generations of professionals in Armenia's financial sector.

Located within the Financial faculty of ASUE campus, the state-of-the-art classroom is equipped with a cutting-edge smartboard, modern furniture, and an innovative design, creating an inviting and stimulating learning environment for students. Moreover, the space will serve as a hub for exclusive workshop series delivered by Apricot Capital's top experts on capital markets and investments, providing students with firsthand insights and practical knowledge from industry leaders.

Commenting on the collaboration, Vardan Amaryan, the founder of Apricot Capital, emphasized the importance of partnerships between the private sector and educational institutions. He noted the company's active cooperation with Armenia's leading educational institutions through internship programs, project sponsorships, and expert-led lectures and workshops. "We believe that investing in education is investing in the future."

“This renovated classroom, coupled with our online Apricot Academy resources and expert-led masterclasses, will create a dynamic learning space for students to explore the world of finance and pave the way for successful careers," noted Vachik Gevorgyan, CEO of Apricot Capital. He added that the company already employs several alumni from ASUE and is delighted to contribute to the education of future talent.

Welcoming the initiative, ASUE Rector Diana Galoyan noted that the Armenian State University of Economics is actively building partnerships with both the public and private sectors of Armenia, the purpose of which is to support the development of students' practical skills and their professional progress

"In this context, we highly value our cooperation with Apricot Capital, the tangible result of which brings us all joy today. I am confident that this new and modern classroom, renovated by our partner, will strengthen the company's presence in our university, while providing better learning conditions for students, aligning with our strategic goal of infrastructure improvement," said Diana Galoyan. The head of the university thanked Vardan Amaryan, the founder of Apricot Capital, and Vachik Gevorgyan, the CEO, for their effective cooperation. The active support in organizational matters for the creation of this new classroom, provided by Vahe Mikayelyan, dean of the finance faculty, was also emphasized.

"Every day, we witness the progress made by our university: the educational environment is improving, and many programs are being implemented. It is very gratifying for us, as students, that our educational process will now be organized in such a stylish classroom. It is very motivating," said Zhanna Ikhtaryan, a student of ASUE’s finance faculty.

 

About Apricot Capital:

Apricot Capital is a leading investment company in Armenia, providing investment tools and an efficient platform for both seasoned and beginner investors. 

Through Apricot Capital mobile app, clients can access the global financial markets and invest in reputable international companies' stocks, ETFs, Armenian government bonds, and other instruments. 

Apricot Capital is regulated by the Central Bank of Armenia.

 

About the Armenian State University of Economics:

The Armenian State University of Economics is the leading university in Armenia in the field of business and economics professions. Across its six faculties, approximately 9,000 undergraduate and master's students receive education through full-time and part-time programs. High admission rates, the establishment of partnership relations with the labor market, the implementation of various international projects, and the research activities of the "Amberd" research center strengthen the university's position and attractiveness year after year, both among applicants and other external beneficiaries.




Azerbaijan ramping up arms purchases, warns Armenian Ambassador to EU

 17:48,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS. Azerbaijan is buying drones and military equipment from abroad amid heightened tensions with Armenia, Armenia’s Ambassador to the EU Tigran Balayan told Brussels Signal.

Speaking to Brussels Signal, Tigran Balayan said that Armenia has tracked suspected munitions purchases which have reportedly come in on military flights from countries including Israel and Turkey. These deliveries are suspected to include drones.

“60 per cent or 70 per cent of Azerbaijani military hardware comes from Israel, then Turkey,” he said during an interview with Justin Stares, Head of News at Brussels Signal.

He also noted that there had been increased military flights from Serbia, which, he said, had “just announced the agreement about selling some sophisticated artillery equipment to Azerbaijan.”

Speaking about the latest Azeri attack in Syunik province which left 4 Armenian troops dead, Ambassador Balayan said that the shooting could’ve been Azerbaijan’s response to increased Armenian cooperation with the European Union.

“That [attack] was a message, not only to Armenia, but also to Brussels,” Balayan said, noting that the incident took place several hours before an EU-Armenia Partnership Council meeting.

The attack represented an explicit “challenge” to EU “authority” in the region, he said.

According to the Armenian ambassador, Azerbaijan has no intention to end the conflict with Armenia. 

“Despite all the warning calls, Azerbaijan didn’t stop its aggressive rhetoric, aggressive actions, killing, and provocation,” he said.

Book Giving Day at the Yerevan Brandy Company

 18:19,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS.  Following a well-cherished tradition, the Yerevan Brandy Company celebrated Book Giving Day on February 19. Each year, the company gives a new twist to the holiday; this year, in collaboration with Newmag Publishing house, it organized a literary contest open to all employees, the press service of the company said. 
The competition's results were announced during an awarding ceremony held at the ARARAT Museum of the Yerevan Brandy Company on February 19.
Participants recorded remarkable results, with several securing top positions in the literary competition. Hasmik Yeganyan, Anahit Gasparyan, Svetlana Hambardzumyan, Madlena Khachatryan, Manvel Tumanyan, Nelly Ghazaryan, Sergey Ghaltakhchyan and Aleksander Davtyan won the prize places.
The contest, comprising 15 questions, covered a wide range of topics including the literary works of authors from various countries and eras, as well as their influence on other art forms. One of the constituent parts of the contest was Armenia's rich history and culture, featuring several questions specifically focusing on how the country has been portrayed by renowned writers worldwide.
"An idea will never evolve into a tradition without widespread enthusiasm and support. The tradition becomes a real Value through the people who share and follow it. I am thrilled to see the Book Giving Day has become another cherished tradition and shared moment of Conviviality at the Yerevan Brandy Company, marked by the team's keen participation and by impressive outcomes achieved," noted Serge Khachatryan, Chief Operating Officer of the Yerevan Brandy Company.
“We are delighted that the Yerevan Brandy Company celebrates Book Giving Day not by simply gifting each other books but also by showcasing rather a creative approach. This year was unique with its encouragement towards critical thinking. Indeed, we are pleasantly surprised by both active participation and in-depth knowledge of those who took the prizes," highlighted Artak Aleksanyan, Founder & CEO of Newmag publishing house.




Ararat Mirzoyan, Stefano Tomat discuss the activities of the EU civilian monitoring mission in Armenia

 18:40,

YEREVAN, FEBRUARY 19, ARMENPRESS.  On February 19, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Armenia Ararat Mirzoyan received Stefano Tomat, the Civilian Operations Commander of the EU External Action Service, the foreign ministry said.

According to the source, the interlocutors discussed issues related to the activities of the EU civilian monitoring mission in Armenia, touching upon the work done within one year since the deployment of the long-term mission in Armenia. Minister Mirzoyan emphasized the important contribution of the mission in promoting the stability of the international border with Azerbaijan.

It is noted that the parties stressed that the mission is one of the good examples of the expanding Armenia-EU cooperation and shows the mutual sincere interest of both Armenia and the EU and its member states in its further deepening. In this context, Ararat Mirzoyan and Stefano Tomat exchanged views on issues of the broad agenda of the Armenia-EU partnership, discussing the opportunities provided through the relevant mechanisms and in new dimensions mutual interest.

During the meeting, regional security and stability issues were also touched upon.