Haddad-Adel underlines equal rights for religious minorities

IRNA, Iran
January 25, 2005 Tuesday 5:56 PM EST

Haddad-Adel underlines equal rights for religious minorities

Tehran

Majlis Speaker Gholam Ali Haddad-Adel said here Tuesday religious
minorities in Iran`s legislative body have five representatives who
enjoy equal rights like all Muslims.

In his meeting with Armenian Minister of Social Welfare Agvan
Vartanyan, he said that Armenian scholars, linguists and Iranologists
have had special status for Iranian scholars and Yerevan is
considered as one of the leading Iranology center in the region.

“We do believe that the two countries, given their historical,
cultural and geographic commonalties, should make utmost efforts to
promote mutual relations in line with the national interests of the
two countries,” he added.

He termed the Armenians residing in Iran as noble and artistic people
who have no social problem in the country rather, they coexist with
their Muslim brothers and sisters.

Elsewhere, Haddad-Adel expressed hope that the Karabakh crisis would
be settled peacefully, so tranquility and stability would be restored
in the region.

He noted that the governments of Iran and Armenia have managed to
recognize their needs and potentials and opened new chapters for
mutual cooperation.

The Armenian minister, for his part, termed Iran as a great, stable
and powerful partner for Yerevan and expressed his satisfaction with
high level of political and trade relations between the two
countries.

“Iran enjoys thousand years of history and civilization and no threat
could backtrack Iran from its own path,” he added.

Referring to the upcoming presidential elections in Iran, he
expressed hope that Iran could take step towards further development.

Iran, Armenia stress labor, employment cooperation

IRNA, Iran
January 25, 2005 Tuesday 6:58 PM EST

Iran, Armenia stress labor, employment cooperation

Tehran

Minister of Labor and Employment Affairs Nasser Khaleqi and Armenian
Minsiter of Soical Welfare Agvan Vartanyan stressed in a meeting here
Tuesday on sharing experiences on labor and employment affairs.

They also signed a memorandum of understanding which stipulates for
rising productivity in centers for dissemination of employment data,
finding solutions for reducing youth unemployment rate, and expansion
of small and medium-size industrial units.

Also, other areas of cooperation will be to devise ways for reducing
emolument-related injuries and rising employees health, the role of
worker and employer unions in stabilizing labor markets, , and
exchange of educational and vocational-related experiences.

Another a agreement was signed between the Armenian minister of labor
and Iran`s Welfare and Social Security Ministry for removing hurdles
on boosting employment.

The agreement has 14 article, implementation of which are mandatory
after the two side`s approval.

Including labor cooperation, the two nations are engaged in various
development projects.

Speaking in an interview with a Yerevan-based weekly in December
Iranian Ambassador to Armenia Alireza Haqiqian said, “Iran`s
relations with foreign countries, in particular its neighbors, is
based on mutual respect and non-interference in their domestic
affairs.”

Expressing satisfaction over the current level of Iran-Armenia
relations and its growing trend, he said that the visits of Armenia`s
President Robert Kocharian to Tehran and President Mohammad Khatami`s
trip to Yerevan played a crucial role in further strengthening mutual
ties.

. He referred to some of the projects on the agenda including the
meetings of the joint economic commission, active participation of
Iranian tradesmen in Armenia`s market, the activities of Iranian
economic institutions there and cooperation in the energy sector.

In response to a question whether Moscow-Baku-Tehran railway will
replace Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan route, he said that given Iran`s decisive
role in the regional transit system, the interest of the countries of
the region in cooperation with Iran is quite natural.

He added that according to a number of specialists, the Baku-Ceyhan
railway project is a political scheme, not economical.

ARF: No Guarantees Azerbaijani PR will not Continue to call for War

PanArmenian News
January 24, 2005

“ARE THERE GUARANTEES THAT RESULTING FROM NEW WAR AZERBAIJAN WILL NOT
SPEAK OF 40% OF ITS TERRITORY?” DASHNAKTSUTYUN PARTY REPRESENTATIVE
ASKS

25.01.2005 16:19

/PanARMENIAN.Net/ “For some reason it always seems to Azerbaijan (and
it was so initially), that it can win the war. This mistake is being
more and more hard introduced to the consciousness of the Azeri
society via various propaganda means. If today Azerbaijan speaks of
20% of its territory, are there any guarantees that resulting from
the new war it will not speak of 40%? Who can provide these
guarantees to the people of Azerbaijan? Let those Azeris, who by
their aggressive statements exacerbate the hostility between the
peoples, think about it.” Dashnaktsutyun Party Supreme Body
representative, Chairman of the Foreign Relations Permanent
Commission of the National Assembly of Armenia Armen Rustamian stated
it when answering a question by a reader of Yerkir newspaper on what
will happen if a war begins today. Besides he noted that the package
Azerbaijan has constantly come against was formed just through the
fault of Baku. As stated by the Dashnaktsutyun representative, the
issues of refugees and territories also arose due to Azerbaijan’s
aggression. “Today Azerbaijan tries to put the whole blame for the
mentioned consequences on the Armenian party and suggests deciding
these issues first and then the question of the status. As the
problem seems to be this way and in addition in a form of an
ultimatum, which means: “either a scenario favorable to me, or a
war,” we always find ourselves at the verge of resumption of the
war,” A. Rustamian said.

The meaning of holocaust: Mind your language

The Guardian (London) – Final Edition
January 25, 2005

G2: Shortcuts: The meaning of holocaust: Mind your language

by John Mullan

In the week that sees the 60th anniversary of the liberation of
Auschwitz, an argument about some of the most terrible events in
human history turns on a preference for the definite or indefinite
article. The Muslim Council of Britain is to boycott this week’s
public commemoration of the Holocaust because, in effect, our usual
word for the Nazi’s mass extermination of Europe’s Jews implies its
singularity. Iqbal Sacranie, the council’s secretary general, says it
will not attend because the event does not acknowledge “genocide” in
the occupied territories of Palestine.

In effect, he is proposing that we return Holocaust to the range of
meaning that it had up until the 1940s. Contrary to what is often
supposed, the word had long referred to what the OED calls drily “the
complete destruction of a large number of persons”. In the 19th
century it was readily used for mass slaughter, especially of
innocent or unarmed victims. Churchill, like others, used it just
after the first world war to refer to the killing of Armenians by
Turks. He called this “a holocaust”: appalling, but not
unprecedented.

The horrors of mass murder during the second world war pressured the
English language into a new, now sickeningly familiar word: genocide.
It was only retrospectively, during the 1950s, that “the Holocaust”
came to acquire its definite article and capital letter. This was
much influenced by historians, trying to account for what was now
seen as a singular chapter of human history. It was to be the
equivalent for non-Jews of “the Shoah”. By the 1960s, the usage was
generally accepted in Britain, in particular by broadcasters and
journalists. Now there was something called “Holocaust studies”: the
examination not of mass murder in general, but of one particular
project for exterminating a race.

We have other words, notably the Nazi’s own impeccably bland
euphemism, Endlosung (“the final solution”). Their term certainly
presumes the appalling uniqueness of what they were doing. Holocaust,
however, has a power that comes from its older roots. From the 13th
century it was used to mean a sacrifice that was wholly consumed by
fire (from the Greek words for whole and burned). It awakens
recollections of the burnt offerings of the Old Testament (holocaust
was used in some of the earliest English translations) and then of
another burning: the industrialised cremations organised by the
Nazis. No contestation is likely to unroot these associations, or the
word’s terrible singleness of meaning.

Collection for women in fall

ArmenPress
Jan 25 2005

COLLECTION FOR WOMEN IN FALL

YEREVAN, JANUARY 25, ARMENPRESS. A well-known Russian designer,
head of the Moscow Fashion House Vyacheslav Zaytzev will present his
latest winter collection for men today in “Apollo” men’s clothes
shop. In the same shop the designer will present his first exclusive
collection for women in autumn.
Vyacheslav Zaytzev told today at a press conference that his first
collection for women will be intended for plump women. The dresses
will be classic, romantic, also modern and of sports style.
The well-known designer has been involved in the world fashion for
already 40 years. During the first 16 years he worked in the sphere
of light industry creating new fashions of clothes for everyday
together with 60 talented artists at a time when he had no
opportunity to reveal all the charm and mystery of the art of
fashion. This was the basic reason why he leaved the state fashion
world in 1978.
From 1982 Zaytzev began working with individual customers creating
for them. “Here I realized that fashion is my world,” said Zaytzev,
noting that the first thing for him in fashion is the quality, which
was the reason why he refused to accept suggestions he received from
foreign fashion houses. “I did not like their approaches concerning
the quality of the models, I create models only of high-quality that
are neither too cheap nor too expensive. My models are for people of
the middle class, for those who want to look beautiful.”
Clothes carved by his models are sold in Apollo” shop for already
two years.

New York Life in first genocide payment

Insurance Day
January 25, 2005

New York Life in first genocide payment

THE Armenian genocide case against New York Life has taken a further
step towards resolution with $3m being released by the Armenian
Insurance Settlement Fund Board for distribution to nine Armenian
charities.

It is the first payment to be made since a $20m settlement was agreed
last January (ID, Jan 30, 2004). The settlement will see payments
made to descendants of Armenians killed 90 years ago in the Turkish
Ottoman Empire, following the agreement by New York Life to pay all
valid claims on more than 2,000 insurance policies issued before
1915.

During the 1800s and early 1900s, New York Life sold thousands of
life insurance policies to ethnic Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.
Armenians have always maintained 1.5m people were executed by Turkish
authorities between 1915 and 1919 on allegations of helping the
Russian Army. California’s insurance commissioner John Garamendi has
described the act as a “deliberate, systematic and
government-controlled genocide”.

This $3m charity payment was agreed under last January’s settlement,
and ratified at a final hearing in July.

The nine organisations set to benefit are: the Armenian General
Benevolent Union, the Armenian Relief Society, the Armenian Education
Foundation, the Armenian Missionary Association, the Armenian
Catholic Church, both the Eastern and Western dioceses of the
Armenian Church of North America, and both the Eastern and Western
prelacies of the Armenian Apostolistic Church.

The settlement fund board, an independent body appointed by Mr
Garamendi to evaluate claims relating to the case, is set to begin
considering individual claims in March. As well as the $2m charity
donations, the settlement includes $11m for the heirs of the
policyholders and $6m for attorneys’ fees and administrative
expenses.

All descendants of policyholders wishing to claim must register their
notice of claim forms with the board by March 16.

Separately, JP Morgan has sent a letter of apology to staff following
the revelation that around 13,000 slaves were used as loan collateral
by two banks which later merged into the JP Morgan group.

The two companies involved Canal Bank and Citizens Bank were later
swallowed up by other organisations which merged into Bank One,
bought by JP Morgan last year.

Following the revelation, JP Morgan has said it will set up a $5m
student scholarship programme in Louisiana, where the event took
place.

Conflicts in South Caucasus affect regional cooperation – EU

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
January 25, 2005 Tuesday 1:59 PM Eastern Time

Conflicts in South Caucasus affect regional cooperation – EU

By Tigran Liloyan

YEREVAN

Conflicts in the South Caucasus prevent the European Union from using
its potential in that region, EU Special Representative for the South
Caucasus Heikki Talvitie said on Tuesday when summing up results of
his visit to Armenia.

Regional cooperation is a EU priority in the South Caucasus, but it
cannot be developed because of conflicts, he said.

The European Commission report on Armenia will be ready in March, and
a program based on the European Neighborhood Policy will be developed
before the yearend, he said. The program will regulate relations with
Armenia, whereas the EU-Armenia Partnership and Cooperation Agreement
of 1999 is in effect now, the diplomat said.

Progress in the settlement of conflicts will have good effect on the
program, he said. The mandate of the EU special representative for
the South Caucasus includes support to efforts of the OSCE Minsk
Group for Nagorno-Karabakh. Talvitie welcomed Prague consultations
between the Armenian and Azerbaijani foreign ministers.

PACE calls for settlement of Karabakh conflict

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
January 25, 2005 Tuesday 9:48 AM Eastern Time

PACE calls for settlement of Karabakh conflict

By Yuri Ulyanovsky

STRASBOURG

Ten years after the end of the hostilities in Nagorno Karabakh the
conflict in this region is not settled yet, the Parliamentary
Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) said on Tuesday.

In a PACE resolution that was adopted after the discussion of a
report on settlement of the Karabakh conflict within the framework of
the OSCE Minsk Group the PACE supported the work of the group, called
on Azerbaijan and Armenia to keep going on the way to reconciliation
and proposed to delegations of the countries to discuss the
negotiating process at PACE sessions.

The PACE instructed the secretary general of the Council of Europe to
prepare the plan of actions to assist Armenia and Azerbaijan in this
process.

Russia has never taken the side of Armenia or Azerbaijan in the
Karabakh conflict, chairman of the State Duma Committee for
International Affairs Konstantin Kosachev told Itar-Tass.

“As for arms supplies, Russia cannot be reproached of any bias. We
supply armaments to Armenia and Azerbaijan and fulfill equally our
commitments to both sides,” he pointed out.

“As for Tuesday’s resolution on settlement of the Karabakh conflict,
we worked on this project with our colleagues from Armenian and
Azerbaijani delegations, found common language on many issues and
reached compromise agreements,” Kosachev remarked.

Icas (Scotland) helps Armenia rebuild its economy

Aberdeen Press and Journal
January 24, 2005

Icas helps armenia rebuild its economy

by Keith Findlay

Scotland’s prized reputation for financial prudence is helping the
former Soviet state of Armenia rebuild its economy. The Caucasus
republic aims to have its fledgling accountancy profession
rubber-stamped by international governing bodies in the next two
years and has enlisted the help of the world’s oldest accountancy
body – the Institute of Chartered Accountants Scotland.

Hundreds of young Armenian students are now being put through
professional exams as part of an international effort to encourage
investment in the country and secure its membership of the respected
International Federation of Accountants.

Armenia’s best-known exports are its fine brandy and cut diamonds,
but the economy has depended heavily on foreign aid since
independence in 1991.

It has been forced to rebuild its formerly Soviet-funded power
industry.

Neil Wallace, ICAS head of international services, has been leading
the project from Armenia’s capital Yerevan and is now seeing
Japanese, Korean, German and French investors looking for business
opportunities.

“It sounds a bit pie in the sky to say you can help people become
rich, but it does happen,” he said.

“If you can put in an accounting and auditing system in these
countries, it does help attract investment and you can see the
progress.” He added: “Whenever a country’s coming out of a period of
crisis, accountants are among the first people called in by the
international agencies because no one is going to invest in an
organisation unless they have an idea of its financial position or
projections.

“Joining IFAC will give credibility to members of Armenia’s local and
international institutes because they’ll be regarded as working to
the highest international standards.” ICAS, which celebrated its
150th anniversary last year, is collaborating with Armenia’s ministry
of finance to set up an independent body along the lines of the UK’s
Financial Reporting Council.

It is also helping the Armenian Association of Accountants and
Auditors to develop ethical standards, disciplinary procedures and
training resources.

“We’re the oldest professional accountancy body in the world and
probably the most respected,” Mr Wallace said. “Scotland has
generally got a solid reputation for producing good, honest
accountants and people tend to trust what we say.” ICAS is working on
similar projects in Romania, Serbia, Slovakia and Poland and is
tendering for contracts in other countries around the world.

From: Emil Lazarian | Ararat NewsPress

Las Vegas: Girls’ plight sparks community support

Las Vegas Sun, NV
Jan 25 2005

Girls’ plight sparks community support

By Timothy Pratt
<[email protected]>
LAS VEGAS SUN

Friends and family of Emma and Mariam Sarkisian — two Armenian teens
who have lived most of their lives in Las Vegas and are threatened
with deportation — rallied in support of the girls Monday, as their
attorney filed additional arguments to a federal judge in favor of
releasing them from a Los Angeles cell.

Meanwhile, Emma, who is 18, expressed frustration in a call from her
cell at being detained under what she described as “gross,
disgusting” conditions and being kept in the dark about their case.

The rally of about 30 people was held outside George Federal Building
in downtown Las Vegas on Monday afternoon. Some of the Sarkisians’
supporters had come from Los Angeles, holding signs with messages
such as, “To become American is not a crime.”

One of them was Grayr Nikogosyan, a neighbor of the Sarkisian family
when they lived in the Los Angeles area during the mid-1990s who has
maintained a friendship with them since then.

“The girls don’t deserve all this,” Nikogosyan said, referring to
their detention since Jan. 14 and possible deportation to Armenia.

The case began in July when Rouben Sarkisian, father of the girls,
was surprised at the Las Vegas office of immigration authorities by
the news that his daughters had no legal status in the United States.

Rouben Sarkisian is a U.S. resident, the step below citizenship, and
thought the girls were also residents. He has three other daughters
who were born in the United States.

Instead, they were told the girls were under orders to be deported
since 1993, according to their attorney, Jeremiah Wolf Stuchiner.

A twist got added to the case when the Republic of Armenia didn’t
recognize the girls, since they left the country when it was still a
Soviet republic, making them Soviet, not Armenian, citizens.

But by Jan. 14, Armenia changed its position on the issue. The girls
were sent to Los Angeles the same day. Since then, their legal team
has twice had to make 11th hour moves to keep the teens from being
placed onto flights to Moscow. The maneuvers bought time to argue
before a federal judge that the girls should be allowed to stay for
humanitarian reasons.

The girls are in the middle of something they shouldn’t have to
endure, their friends and family said Monday.

“They are just trying to lives their lives as normal teenaged girls,”
Nikogosyan said.

Nikogosyan also said that his daughter, Mari, who attends Clark
Magnet School in Glendale, Calif., had rallied hundreds of friends to
send letters to Sen. Harry Reid, D-Nev., about the case.

Mari said her school and other schools in Glendale are taking up the
cause, since most of the students at those schools are Armenians or
children of Armenians.

“Everybody’s sending e-mails about this,” she said.

Alisa Petrossian, a news editor at Horizon TV, an Armenian station in
Los Angeles, said her station had broadcast news of the Sarkisian
girls three times over the weekend to an estimated 250,000 viewers
nationwide.

The Los Angeles area is home to about 150,000 Armenians, according to
the U.S. Census.

The girls are being detained during the day in a federal holding cell
in Los Angeles and are taken at night to a Best Western hotel that
immigration authorities rent out for children and families awaiting
deportation, Emma said.

Emma said the girls did not obtain soap and shampoo until three days
after arriving to Los Angeles.

When she had a headache during the first couple of days, she said she
asked for Tylenol and was told she would have to be taken to the
hospital.

“I didn’t want to be separated from my little sister,” she said,
referring to 17-year-old Mariam.

There has been no nurse or doctor to see them to inquire of their
health during the 10 days they have been detained, she said.

A sergeant and two officers guard them at all times, including when
they sleep, she said.

Emma described the cell as having a phone that uses pre-paid cards, a
window that guards use to observe them, a television that is usually
tuned to the news, benches and a toilet that is “filthy.”

She said that only the benches had been cleaned since the two have
been detained.

An immigration services spokesman this morning said he was not
immediately able to comment on the allegations.

The sisters are able to call their parents with cards they buy with
$190 their parents gave them before being taken into custody. They
have $120 left, she said.

Attorney Jeremiah Wolf Stuchiner, part of the legal team for the
Sarkisians, filed arguments to a Las Vegas federal judge Monday
arguing for their release. He said that parental rights and
international law favors his motion.

The idea is to bring the girls back to Las Vegas while the federal
judge rules on Stuchiner’s underlying argument — that the girls
should be given humanitarian consideration and allowed to remain in
the United States a few months longer while their father finally
becomes a citizen.

At that point, their father can petition for them to become
residents.

Meanwhile, Stuchiner said, they should be home and not in a cell.

“They’re not exactly a flight risk. Why should they be away from
their family?” he said.