Central Bank admits sale of gold reserves

ArmenPress
May 4 2004

CENTRAL BANK ADMITS SALE OF GOLD RESERVES

YEREVAN, MAY 4, ARMENPRESS: The Central Bank of Armenia has
confirmed today reports that it sold the country’s gold reserves of
about 1.4 tons. The Bank would not disclose the details of the deal,
which took place at the end of last year.
Today Central Bank governor, Tigran Sarkisian, said the decision
to sell the country’s gold reserves was based on an earlier decision
of the Bank that “high correlation between gold and the euro means
that even without gold in international reserves the necessary level
of diversification can be maintained and at the same time the yield
of international reserves can be raised.”
Sarkisian said gold reserves remained unchanged at around 1,396
kg, which on October 1 2003 was estimated at $17.1 million (3.65% of
Armenia’s international reserves of $468.7 million).
Dealers were instructed to sell the entire gold reserves when the
price for one ounce was $380, but the they sold it when the price
went up to $400, bringing Armenia $3 billion Drams in extra profits.
Sarkisian said the deal was very profitable, as all the raised money
went to the budget.
Sarkisian argued that gold reserves are considered as a means of
wealth accumulation, “but Armenia is not in a condition to do so, as
gold reserves yield virtually no profits and in any case Armenia will
have to pay its foreign debt in hard currency.”
Armenia’s international reserves, already without gold, totaled
$512 million on April 1 2004, while the country’s foreign debt has
amounted to over $1 billion.

Seven new cases of HIV confirmed

ArmenPress
May 4 2004

SEVEN NEW CASES OF HIV CONFIRMED

YEREVAN, MAY 4, ARMENPRESS: Seven new HIV cases were reported over
the last month in Armenia, according to the health ministry, bringing
the total number of officially registered people with confirmed
AIDS/HIV to 269. The majority-255 people-are Armenian citizens. Six
of the new cases were confirmed with Armenian citizens, and the one
with a foreigner who came to be examined and receive treatment by
Armenicum, a medicine developed by Armenian scientists, which they
say, improves drastically the condition of AIDS-infected people.
According to health ministry officials, the majority of cases
reported in last years contracted it through narcotics injections.
More than 80 percent are between 20-39 and AIDS was confirmed with
half of all infected people.
The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria approved
last year a five year grant for the Republic of Armenia that will
support the National Program on HIV/AIDS and can have a significant
impact on the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Armenia and on the quality of
life of those infected, or affected by the virus.
Although Armenia is a low prevalence country, the extremely high
growth rate of HIV infection makes the HIV/AIDS epidemic a real
danger for the country with a population of 3.2 million. A number of
factors such as the economic crisis, increased poverty, unemployment
and massive increase in individual high-risk behaviors have
contributed to the spread of HIV/AIDS.

Burns supper helps save lives of premature Armenian children

ArmenPress
May 4 2004

BURNS SUPPER HELPS SAVE LIVES OF PREMATURE ARMENIAN CHILDREN

YEREVAN, MAY 4, ARMENPRESS: On Thursday 6 May at 10.30 the British
Ambassador, Miss Thorda Abbott-Watt, and Mr. Mads Beyer, Country
Director of Mission East, will present a Baby Incubator to Tsaghik
Vardanian, Director of Agarak Hospital and Polyclinic. The British
Ambassador will visit Kapan on 5 May to meet the Marzpet and tour the
Kapan Mountainous Enrichment Plant. She will also meet the Mayors of
Meghri and Agarak.
Guests at the Burns Supper, organized by the British Embassy at
the Marriott Hotel Armenia on 24 January, raised US$10,000 in a
charity auction to pay for the incubator. The initiative to provide
the hospital with a baby incubator came from Mr. Mads Beyer, Country
Director of Mission East an international humanitarian organization
which has been implementing primary health care projects in Syunik
Marz since 1997.
The charity auction was generously supported by British
Mediterranean Airways, Hovnanian International, HSBC, the Armenian
Tourist Development Agency, Tufenkian Ltd, the Marriott Hotel
Armenia, the Diamond Company of Armenia, the Yerevan Brandy Factory,
Dolmama’s and many other local companies.
This is the first incubator in the region. It will help save the
lives of premature babies by providing a controlled environment for
special medical care. Of the 140 babies born every year in the
region, 5 – 10 need an incubator and special care to help them to
survive.
The British Ambassador said: having spent my first days in an
incubator, it is a privilege to contribute towards giving others the
same opportunity.
Mads Beyer said: it is a great pleasure to be able to provide this
additional support. We know that Mrs. Vardanian and her staff will
make the most of the new incubator to the benefit of the entire
Meghri region.”

Armenian boxers win championship in Poland

ArmenPress
May 4 2004

ARMENIAN BOXERS WIN THE CHAMPIONSHIP IN POLAND

WROCLAV, MAY 4, ARMENPRESS: Three Armenian boxers, Hovhannes
Danielian (48 kg), Gabriel Tolmazian (54 kg) from Yerevan and Samvel
Matevosian (69 kg) from Vanadzor snatched gold medals at an
international youth championship in Wrozlav, Poland. Edgar Manukian
(57 kg) came third.
Armenia’s combined team was the first in team fight overcoming
combined teams of England, France, Italy, Czech, Lithuania, Ukraine
and Poland. Samvel Matevosian was recognized the best boxer of the
championship.

A compulsion to create: For artists, the creative process

National Post (Canada)
May 4, 2004 Tuesday Toronto Edition

A compulsion to create: For artists, the creative process can be
inspired by many things, but for those who obsessively separate their
M&Ms into colours or compulsively pop bubble wrap, a new exhibit
celebrates the results

by Helena Payne

BOSTON – A Boston artist has dedicated a museum exhibit to the type
of behaviour that causes some to separate their M&Ms into colours,
pop bubble wrap until there is no more plastic to crush and focus all
their attention on the most minute detail out of pure obsession.

The exhibit at the Boston Center for the Arts is called OCD — as in
obsessive compulsive disorder. Curator Matthew Nash said it’s not
about an illness but how the creative process can be driven by a
series of obsessions and compulsions.

“You should see my studio,” said Nash, who has shown his art in
Boston, Chicago, New York and Italy.

He is one of the people who separates his Skittles, M&Ms and Reese’s
Pieces into separate containers for each colour. He used the latter
two sugary goods to create his art for the OCD exhibit, which lasts
through May 9 and features artists from New York, Pennsylvania and
Virginia.

Using the Halloween-like colours in the candies, Nash made a grid
that forms the images of soldiers, planes and other war-related
pictures.

“The obsession of this is having bins and bins of M&Ms and hoping
when you’re done it looks like something,” Nash said.

Nancy Havlick has bins with objects separated by colour, but they’re
filled with sugar eggs. In an attempt to fuse her multicultural roots
— English and Armenian — with her American upbringing, she decided
to start her own tradition.

With the sugar eggs, Havlick creates “rugs.” Make no mistake, they
aren’t to walk on.

The eggs are coloured with a mixture of spices and foods often used
in Armenia, including mahleb, sumac, almonds, apricots, paprika and
rosebuds. She organizes them in decorative patterns on the floor.

“I’m deciding my own tradition. Rather than looking backwards, I’m
forging ahead,” Havlick said, laying one of the eggs in its position.

Havlick said she didn’t recognize her obsession with making sugar
eggs until she realized she has been doing it for a decade. But she
has also realized another fixation: carving out an identity from her
multiethnic past.

In her parents’ generation, Havlick said, it was much more common to
assimilate to the American culture rather than celebrate differences.
“My mother wasn’t cooking Armenian food. We were having hot dogs and
hamburgers,” she said.

The sugar eggs have become her own way of bridging the past to the
future and “to control the chaotic feelings” of life, she said.

Many of the exhibitors wanted their art to express something about
both the creation process and the result.

New York artist Jason Dean wanted to conquer bubble wrap after
working for an animation company where he did a lot of packing. So he
decided to make it an art project and see how much time it would take
for him to pop the largest roll of bubble wrap he could find.

That roll and other smaller ones are mounted on a wall of the exhibit
like paper towels above a kitchen sink. There is also a six-hour
video that features Dean’s “popping spree.”

“I kept thinking that they were a lot louder,” he said. “It just
sounded like fireworks and I kept thinking that someone is going to
question this odd sound.”

Joseph Trupia, another New York artist, used office supplies to make
drawings called What I can do in 40 hours and What I can do in eight
hours.

Another work in OCD shows 600 photographs of rear ends.

“It was kind of a silly thing to do at first and it became a document
of the process of looking,” said Boston artist Luke Walker of his
gluteus photography.

Norfolk, Va., artist Jennifer Schmidt became fascinated with the
repetition of filling in ovals on test score sheets.

“The idea of the artwork showing evidence of repeated activity is
something we see in a lot of different forms,” said Martha Buskirk, a
fellow at the Sterling and Francine Clark Art Institute in
Williamstown, Mass., and author of The Contingent Object of
Contemporary Art.

The clinical disorder is even more consuming, said Diane Davey, a
registered nurse and program director of the OCD Institute at McLean
Hospital in Belmont.

“Obsessive compulsive disorder is really defined as someone who has
unwanted or disturbing intrusive thoughts and who engages in a set of
behaviours that are meant to sort of neutralize the thought and help
them to feel less anxious,” Davey said.

Davey said an exhibit like OCD might help someone to question his or
her own behaviour and seek help if necessary.

GRAPHIC: Color Photo: Chitose Suzuki, The Associated Press; Matthew
Nash stands in front of his artwork, Children’s War, at the Boston
Center for the Arts. Nash is the curator of an exhibition by artists
with obsessive compulsive disorder.; Color Photo: Chitose Suzuki, The
Associated Press; Nancy Havlick installs her sugar egg rug as part of
the OCD exhibit.

Armenian opposition confident Kocharyan will resign

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
May 3, 2004 Monday

Armenian opposition confident Kocharyan will resign

By Tigran Liloyan

A leader of the Armenian opposition said he was confident that
President Robert Kocharyan would resign.

A member of the political council of the opposition party Republic
and former prime minister Aram Sarkisyan, said his confidence was
based on “the growing public sentiments against the illegitimate head
of state.”

The opposition has proposed the following scenario of political
events in Armenia: the charge of power, the holding of pre-term
presidential elections, the dissolution of the parliament, and the
holding of extraordinary parliamentary elections.

The opposition plans to hold a rally in the centre of Yerevan on
Tuesday. Despite the law regulating such events adopted by the
parliament and imposing certain restrictions, Sarkisyan said, “We
will hold rallies where we think it is expedient and stick to the
U.N. human rights convention.”

Authorities have condemned the opposition’s actions as
“manifestations of political extremism.”

On the night from April 12 to April 13, police dispersed an
opposition rally in the centre of Yerevan.

Samara to host Russian-Armenian conference in mid-May

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
May 3, 2004 Monday

Samara to host Russian-Armenian conference in mid-May

By Lyudmila Yermakova

A conference on inter-regional Russian-Armenian cooperation will be
held in Samara in the middle of May.

The head of the Federation Council Committee on the CIS, Vadim
Gustov, told Itar-Tass on Monday that the meeting had been initiated
by the upper house of the Russian parliament and the National
Assembly of Armenia.

“In conditions when the Caucasus remains a problem territory, it is
necessary to use the regional factor in order to forge relations,” he
said.

Armenian regions have signed 15 agreements with Russian regions, and
these ties need to be strengthened, the senator said.

Samara was chosen as the venue of the conference as one of the
Russian regions that cooperate with Armenia most actively.

Six Armenian governors, representatives of Russian regions, members
of the Federation Council, officials from the government and the
Foreign Ministry will arrive in Samara.

The conference will be moderated by Federation Council chairman
Sergei Mironov and Armenian National Assembly Chairman Artur
Bagdasaryan.

The Armenian delegation will visit an Armenian church and meet with
members of the local Armenian community.

A meeting of regional leaders and the co-chairmen of the
Russian-Armenian inter-governmental cooperation commission will also
be held.

Soviet prisoners of war filing lawsuit to demand compensations

ITAR-TASS News Agency
TASS
May 3, 2004 Monday

Soviet prisoners of war filing lawsuit to demand compensations

By Olga Fronina

MOSCOW

Several hundred former Soviet prisoners of war are considering a
class suit to Germany’s Supreme Administrative Court with a demand to
make them eligible for the compensations that the German government
pays to the former forced toilers of the Third Reich, a lawyer
representing the POWs said.

“The class suit will be filed in May on behalf of several hundred
POWs now living in Armenia,” said Stefan Taschian, the lawyer.

In April he completed work in Moscow archives and is now in getting
familiarized with the documents on his clients in Yerevan.

The lawsuit will be addressed to the German Finance Ministry and the
fund that pays out money to the victims of Nazism.

This is not the first time that Taschian is handling such suits. Last
year, he represented the interests of two former POWs trying to get
the compensations as other categories of Nazi convicts in a Berlin
court.

The lawsuit was rejected, however, with the judges saying German
legislation did not regard the former POWs as a category eligible for
compensations.

German officials insist that all the issues pertaining to the POWs
were settled back in 1953 by the London agreement on debts and by
agreements on reparations.

These documents stipulate that only the POWs, whom the Nazis
transferred to the category of civilian convicts, can aspire to
reparations.

Taschian said in this context that a group of Italians, who had filed
a suit simultaneously with his clients, had won a verdict for
compensation.

Brussels plans to expand its empire again

The Times (London)
May 4, 2004, Tuesday

Brussels plans to expand its empire again

by Anthony Browne Europe Correspondent

With the largest-ever enlargement of the European Union behind them,
European officials are now preparing even more ambitious plans to
expand the Brussels empire across North Africa, the Middle East and
Asia.

They hope that just as the enlargement last weekend helped to
entrench democracy in eight former communist countries, this new
policy will stabilise much of the Arab world, as well as the
still turbulent far eastern regions of Europe.

Next week, the European Commission, the EU’s executive body, will
launch a strategy document setting out details of an effective
enlargement of the EU over decades across all the Muslim countries
lining the Mediterranean, from Morocco to Syria, as well as Israel,
Lebanon and all the former parts of the Soviet Union that are in
Europe, including Russia.

This is in addition to the well-advanced plans for Romania and
Bulgaria to become full members of the EU in 2007, followed by all
the Balkan countries, including Albania, Croatia, Bosnia and Serbia.
The Commission will also announce in October whether it thinks that
Turkey is ready to join the EU.

Under the New Neighbourhood policy -also called the Wider Europe
policy – countries such as Egypt, Algeria, Libya, Ukraine and Russia
would be become full members of the single market, with open borders
for trade and investment, and their citizens given the full right to
live and work in the European Union. The policy has been agreed in
principle by the national governments of the EU.

However, they will be able to join the single market only if they
become democratic, improve human rights and establish free-market
economies upheld by Western-style commercial law.

The Commission spokesman said: “It is a win-win situation for us to
provide incentives for them to move closer to European standards.”

EU diplomats say that Jordan, Morocco and Ukraine are the closest to
meeting these criteria, but that for most of the North African and
Middle Eastern countries it could take ten or twenty years, or even
longer.

The new associate countries would initially be part of a single
European market, but wuold be denied membership of the
decision-making institutions -namely the Commission, the Council of
Ministers and Parliament.

Romano Prodi, the President of the Commission, said at the Dublin
enlargement celebrations this weekend: “The goal is to create a ring
of friends with whom we share common concerns, both political and
economic. In a sense, this is another concept of enlargement -an
enlargement without institutions.”

The Commission and European governments are worried about a popular
backlash against a policy that -combined with Turkey’s possible
membership -offers hundreds of millions of Muslims from across North
Africa and the Middle East the right to live and work in Europe.

Brussels officials are very keen to play down fears that it would
result in large-scale immigration. One insisted: “We are talking
about a very long time away. By opening their economy, and making
themselves investment and business-friendly, it will generate
economic growth, which makes less need to emigrate.”

In a further development, Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan, former
Soviet republics in the Caucasus region between the Black Sea and
Caspian Sea, will be told next month that they, too, eventually will
be eligible for the New Neighbourhood Policy. The three countries
have said that they want full membership of the EU, but initially
will be offered only access to the European single market.

Progress on the Balkan countries joining the EU is advancing fast.
Last month the Commission formally gave its permission for Croatia to
join, possibly as soon as 2007. The Former Yugoslav Republic of
Macedonia has formally applied to join.

The most controversial expansion is Turkey. EU governments have
promised to decide its future in Europe at a summit in December.
Britain and Germany insist that admitting Turkey, a country of 70
million Muslims, is vital to ward off the so-called “clash of
civilisations”. France has indicated that it is opposed.

Turkey’s population is expected to grow to 100 million by 2050, and
many European politicians worry that having a developing nation
almost entirely in Central Asia as the largest member will
effectively destroy the EU.

‘Predators’ threaten free media

The Irish Times
May 4, 2004

‘Predators’ threaten free media

By DANIEL MCLAUGHLIN

MOSCOW

Media freedom in the former Soviet Union is under increasing
pressure, with journalists facing the threat of censorship, torture
and even murder across the region, international watchdogs said
yesterday.

Paris-based Reporters Without Borders (RSF) included the presidents
of Russia, Belarus, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan on its
list of “predators” – leaders whose regimes were particularly hostile
to independent media coverage last year.

“Seven journalists died in very mysterious circumstances in Ukraine,
Russia and Kyrgyzstan,” RSF said, adding, “journalists investigating
political or financial corruption continued to be very frequent
targets of physical attacks, including nearly 100 in Azerbaijan,
mostly during the presidential election.” The group criticised
Russia, Georgia and Armenia for restricting coverage of elections,
and said Ukraine used hostile tax laws to harass critical media,
while Belarus suspended publication of a dozen newspapers.

RSF called Turkmenistan – where Mr Saparmurat Niyazov has created a
bizarre personality cult and declared himself president for life –
the most repressive country in Central Asia. Television and all print
media are state-controlled and “defaming or insulting the president
is punishable by up to 25 years in prison.” In neighbouring
Uzbekistan, a key US ally in the “war on terror”, a 25-year-old
reporter was convicted of homosexuality after criticising the
authoritarian regime of Mr Islam Karimov.

The Committee to Protect Journalists marked World Press Freedom Day
by naming its 10 worst places to be a journalist: Turkmenistan and
Russia made the list.

“President Vladimir Putin’s ‘managed democracy’ . . . is making the
practice of independent journalism in Russia more and more tenuous,”
the New York-based group said.